Abstract
Global warming is limiting availability of water resources in arid and semi-arid regions, and so understanding water use efficiency (WUE) is increasingly important for agricultural production in those areas. As China is the largest cotton producing area, the problem of balancing WUE and efficient cotton production is a major issue. In this study, we used a natural population of 517 Upland cotton accessions to conduct a water-controlled trial in south and north of Xinjiang over two years. A total of 18 traits including agronomic traits, fiber yield indices and fiber quality indices, were investigated for broad-sense heritability and coefficient of variation. Appropriate water limitation was found to promote the establishment of favorable agronomic traits in cotton, associated with an increased cotton yield of 8.46% in Xinjiang, at the expense of a certain degree of fiber quality, such as decreased fiber length and an over-higher micronaire value. We detected 33 QTL related to response to water limitation using a drought resistance coefficient (DRC), and 6 QTL were found using a comprehensive indicator of CIDT (comprehensive index of drought tolerance) at the genetic level by integrating resequencing data. Two novel QTL-hotspots including six differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were further identified related to the drought response of cotton. These findings not only suggested a new approach to irrigation of cotton fields in Xinjiang, but also provided abundant genetic evidence for genetic breeders to study drought improvement of crops.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Appropriate water limitation improved favorable agronomic traits in cotton.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Appropriate water limitatione0
- Outcome
- favorable agronomic traitse0
- Direction
- promotee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Appropriate water limitation was found to promote the establishment of favorable agronomic traits in cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Appropriate water limitation increased cotton yield by 8.46% in Xinjiang.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Appropriate water limitatione0
- Outcome
- cotton yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8.46%e0
- Setting
- Xinjiange0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Appropriate water limitation was found to promote the establishment of favorable agronomic traits in cotton, associated with an increased cotton yield of 8.46% in Xinjiang”
Claim · model-written summary
Water limitation decreased cotton fiber length.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Appropriate water limitatione0
- Outcome
- fiber lengthe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Setting
- Xinjiange0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Appropriate water limitation was found to promote the establishment of favorable agronomic traits in cotton, associated with an increased cotton yield of 8.46% in Xinjiang, at the expense of a certain degree of fiber quality, such as decreased fiber length”
Claim · model-written summary
Water limitation produced an over-higher cotton micronaire value.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Appropriate water limitatione0
- Outcome
- micronaire valuee0
- Direction
- over-highere0
- Setting
- Xinjiange0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Appropriate water limitation was found to promote the establishment of favorable agronomic traits in cotton, associated with an increased cotton yield of 8.46% in Xinjiang, at the expense of a certain degree of fiber quality, such as decreased fiber length and an over-higher micronaire value”
Claim · model-written summary
Thirty-three QTL related to water limitation response were detected using DRC.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Outcome
- 33 QTL related to response to water limitatione1
- Value
- 33 QTLe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“traits in cotton”
e1“We detected 33 QTL related to response to water limitation using a drought resistance coefficient (DRC)”
Claim · model-written summary
Six QTL were identified using the comprehensive CIDT indicator.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Outcome
- 6 QTLe1
- Value
- 6 QTLe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“traits in cotton”
e1“6 QTL were found using a comprehensive indicator of CIDT (comprehensive index of drought tolerance) at the genetic level by integrating resequencing data”
Claim · model-written summary
Two new QTL hotspots associated with cotton drought response were identified.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Outcome
- Two novel QTL-hotspotse1
- Value
- Twoe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“drought response of cotton”
e1“Two novel QTL-hotspots including six differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were further identified related to the drought response of cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Six differentially expressed genes in the QTL hotspots were linked to cotton drought response.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Outcome
- six differentially expressed genes (DEGs)e0
- Value
- sixe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Two novel QTL-hotspots including six differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were further identified related to the drought response of cotton”
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See all 82 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.