Abstract
Two successive field experiments were conducted in a private farm at Gemiana village near El-Mansoura city, Dakahlia Government, Egypt, during seasons of 2009 and 2010 to evaluate the effect of two rates of chicken manure combined with bio-fertilizers, mineral fertilizers and some foliar application treatments as well as their interactions on vegetative growth parameters (Plant height, No. of branches/plant, No. of leaves/plant, Fresh and Dry weights)and some chemical constitutes of tomato leaves (Lycopersicon esculentum) "Nada" hybrid under drip irrigation system. The obtained results showed that the mean values of plant height, number of leaves and branches/plant, fresh and dry weights of tomato plants, N, P, K% in the leaves, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll were increased due to increasing chicken manure rate up to 6 ton/fed. + bio fertilizer mixture during both seasons of the experimentation. Also, the highest mean values of vegetative growth parameters, N, P and K percentages, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll in leaves under study were obtained with increasing NPK level from 0 up to 50% of the recommended dose (RD) during both seasons. The highest significant values of the aforementioned parameters were recorded with spraying plants by seaweed extract (2.5 ml/L.) followed by spraying yeast extract (5 g/L.). These increases were true in the two seasons of the study. The study showed that the best results of vegetative growth parameters and N, P and K percentages in the leaves, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll were recorded with adding 6 ton/fed. chicken manure + bio fertilizer mixture with 50% NPK from recommended dose and spraying seaweed extract during both seasons.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing manure to 6 ton/fed with biofertilizer increased tomato growth measures.
- Taxon
- tomato plants
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- chicken manure rate up to 6 ton/fed. + bio fertilizer mixturee0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of leaves and branches/plant, fresh and dry weightse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height, number of leaves and branches/plant, fresh and dry weights of tomato plants, N, P, K% in the leaves, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll were increased due to increasing chicken manure rate up to 6 ton/fed. + bio fertilizer mixture”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing manure with biofertilizer increased tomato leaf N, P and K percentages.
- Taxon
- tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- chicken manure rate up to 6 ton/fed. + bio fertilizer mixturee0
- Outcome
- N, P, K% in the leavese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height, number of leaves and branches/plant, fresh and dry weights of tomato plants, N, P, K% in the leaves, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll were increased due to increasing chicken manure rate up to 6 ton/fed. + bio fertilizer mixture”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing manure with biofertilizer increased tomato leaf chlorophyll.
- Taxon
- tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- chicken manure rate up to 6 ton/fed. + bio fertilizer mixturee0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height, number of leaves and branches/plant, fresh and dry weights of tomato plants, N, P, K% in the leaves, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll were increased due to increasing chicken manure rate up to 6 ton/fed. + bio fertilizer mixture”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK to 50% of the recommended dose produced the highest tomato growth measures.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- increasing NPK level from 0 up to 50% of the recommended dose (RD)e0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth parameterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- 0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean values of vegetative growth parameters, N, P and K percentages, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll in leaves under study were obtained with increasing NPK level from 0 up to 50% of the recommended dose (RD)”
t0“TOMATO LEAVES”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK to 50% of the recommended dose produced the highest leaf N, P and K percentages.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- increasing NPK level from 0 up to 50% of the recommended dose (RD)e0
- Outcome
- N, P and K percentagese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- 0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean values of vegetative growth parameters, N, P and K percentages, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll in leaves under study were obtained with increasing NPK level from 0 up to 50% of the recommended dose (RD)”
t0“TOMATO LEAVES”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK to 50% of the recommended dose produced the highest leaf chlorophyll.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- increasing NPK level from 0 up to 50% of the recommended dose (RD)e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- 0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean values of vegetative growth parameters, N, P and K percentages, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll in leaves under study were obtained with increasing NPK level from 0 up to 50% of the recommended dose (RD)”
t0“TOMATO LEAVES”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed spray produced the highest significant values for the measured growth and leaf composition parameters.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- spraying plants by seaweed extract (2.5 ml/L.)e0
- Outcome
- aforementioned parameterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- spraying yeast extract (5 g/L.)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest significant values of the aforementioned parameters were recorded with spraying plants by seaweed extract (2.5 ml/L.) followed by spraying yeast extract (5 g/L.).”
t0“TOMATO LEAVES”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of 6 ton/fed manure, biofertilizer, 50% NPK and seaweed spray gave the best growth and leaf composition results.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 6 ton/fed. chicken manure + bio fertilizer mixture with 50% NPK from recommended dose and spraying seaweed extracte0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth parameters and N, P and K percentages in the leaves, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- best resultse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the best results of vegetative growth parameters and N, P and K percentages in the leaves, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll were recorded with adding 6 ton/fed. chicken manure + bio fertilizer mixture with 50% NPK from recommended dose and spraying seaweed extract”
t0“TOMATO LEAVES”
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