Abstract
A pot trial was carried out to verify the impact of four grounded seeds i.e. caster, garlic, maize and sesame separately added as pre or post planting applications to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection in comparison with oxamyl in the greenhouse. Noticeably, data indicated that all tested organic materials as grounded seeds improved plant growth criteria and reduced nematode parameters as well. Using sesame grounded seeds as pre or post applications showed the maximum values of plant length (82.4 and 70.8%),total plant fresh weight (104.0 and 80.2%),shoot dry weight(65.5 and 65.5%),respectively. In the meantime, sesame grounded seeds accomplished the highest reduction percentage in numbers of eggmasses and galls / root system in this study. Caster application ranked second in this respect, whereas plant receiving the maize grounded seeds as pre-planting application gave the lowest amount values in enhancing plant growth parameters. It is evident that N, P, K, OM and O.C concentrations were obviously reduced by nematode infection with various degrees. All tested components showed remarkable increase in N, P, K, OM and O.C concentrations exceeding those of nematode alone.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Organic materials tested as grounded seeds improved plant growth criteria in tomato infected with Meloidogyne incognita.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- tested organic materials as grounded seedse1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- plant growth criteriae1
- Direction
- improvede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e1“all tested organic materials as grounded seeds improved plant growth criteria”
Claim · model-written summary
Tested organic materials as grounded seeds reduced nematode parameters in tomato infected with Meloidogyne incognita.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- tested organic materials as grounded seedse1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- nematode parameterse2
- Direction
- reducede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e1“all tested organic materials as grounded seeds improved plant growth criteria”
e2“reduced nematode parameters as well”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre- or post-application of sesame grounded seeds gave the maximum plant length in tomato (82.4 and 70.8%).
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- sesame grounded seeds as pre or post applicationse3
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- plant lengthe3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 82.4 and 70.8%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e3“Using sesame grounded seeds as pre or post applications showed the maximum values of plant length (82.4 and 70.8%),total plant fresh weight (104.0 and 80.2%),shoot dry weight(65.5 and 65.5%),respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre- or post-application of sesame grounded seeds gave the maximum total plant fresh weight in tomato (104.0 and 80.2%).
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- sesame grounded seeds as pre or post applicationse3
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- total plant fresh weighte3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 104.0 and 80.2%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e3“Using sesame grounded seeds as pre or post applications showed the maximum values of plant length (82.4 and 70.8%),total plant fresh weight (104.0 and 80.2%),shoot dry weight(65.5 and 65.5%),respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre- or post-application of sesame grounded seeds gave the maximum shoot dry weight in tomato (65.5 and 65.5%).
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- sesame grounded seeds as pre or post applicationse3
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 65.5 and 65.5%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e3“Using sesame grounded seeds as pre or post applications showed the maximum values of plant length (82.4 and 70.8%),total plant fresh weight (104.0 and 80.2%),shoot dry weight(65.5 and 65.5%),respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame grounded seeds gave the highest reduction in numbers of egg masses and galls per root system in tomato under nematode infection.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- sesame grounded seedse4
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- numbers of eggmasses and galls / root systeme4
- Direction
- highest reductione4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e4“sesame grounded seeds accomplished the highest reduction percentage in numbers of eggmasses and galls / root system”
Claim · model-written summary
Caster application ranked second in reducing egg masses and galls in tomato under nematode infection.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Caster applicatione5
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- numbers of eggmasses and galls / root systeme4
- Direction
- ranked seconde5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e4“sesame grounded seeds accomplished the highest reduction percentage in numbers of eggmasses and galls / root system”
e5“Caster application ranked second in this respect”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize grounded seeds applied pre-planting gave the lowest enhancement of plant growth parameters in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- maize grounded seeds as pre-planting applicatione6
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- amount values in enhancing plant growth parameterse6
- Direction
- loweste6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e6“plant receiving the maize grounded seeds as pre-planting application gave the lowest amount values in enhancing plant growth parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode infection reduced N, P and K concentrations in tomato to various degrees.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- nematode infectione7
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- N, P, Ke7
- Direction
- reducede7
- Qualifier
- with various degreese7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e7“It is evident that N, P, K, OM and O.C concentrations were obviously reduced by nematode infection with various degrees”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode infection reduced OM and O.C concentrations in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- nematode infectione7
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- OM and O.C concentrationse7
- Direction
- reducede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e7“It is evident that N, P, K, OM and O.C concentrations were obviously reduced by nematode infection with various degrees”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested grounded-seed materials increased N, P and K concentrations relative to nematode alone in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- All tested componentse2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- N, P, Ke2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Comparator
- nematode alonee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e2“All tested components showed remarkable increase in N, P, K, OM and O.C concentrations exceeding those of nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested grounded-seed materials increased OM and O.C concentrations relative to nematode alone in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- All tested componentse2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Outcome
- OM and O.C concentrationse2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Comparator
- nematode alonee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to tomato plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita infection”
e2“All tested components showed remarkable increase in N, P, K, OM and O.C concentrations exceeding those of nematode alone”
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