Paper · 2020 · Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences

Effects of preharvest GA3, CaCl2 and modified atmosphere packaging treatments on specific phenolic compounds of sweet cherry

Burhan Ozturk

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
25
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The fruit of sweet cherry are more sensitive against external factors than many fruit species so post harvest quality loss on sweet cherry is quite higher. For this reason, it is very significant to reduce the postharvest losses and to extend the storage period in sweet cherry, and this is one of the main objectives for producers and consumers. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of GA3, CaCl2 and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) applications on individual phenolics compounds in postharvest storage on sweet cherry. In the study, GA3 was applied at 30 mg L -1 concentration when fruit skin was yellow-straw, and CaCl2 was applied at 0.5% concentration 20 and 10 days before the estimated harvest date. The study consisted of 4 different spray (Control (water only), GA3, CaCl2, GA3+ CaCl2) and 2 packaging aplications (without and with MAP). MAP was applied to the fruit after the harvest. In our study, individual phenolics such as catechin, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, epicatechin, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, 4-aminobenzoic acid and protocatechuic acid were determined. It has been determined that pre-harvested GA3, and CaCl2 applications have increased the content of individual phenolics in fruit. The concentration of individual phenolics generally decreased with increasing cold storage time, whereas epicatechin and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid concentrations increased. 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and caffeic acid concentrations were higher CaCl2, and GA3 treatments than in control in all measured period. The MAP application had a positive effect on the losses of other phenolic compounds except catechin during cold storage.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preharvest GA3 increased individual phenolic content in sweet cherry fruit.

Taxon
sweet cherryPrunus aviumt0
Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
content of individual phenolics in fruite0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“pre-harvested GA3, and CaCl2 applications have increased the content of individual phenolics in fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1121–1223 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preharvest CaCl2 increased individual phenolic content in sweet cherry fruit.

Taxon
sweet cherryPrunus aviumt0
Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
content of individual phenolics in fruite0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“pre-harvested GA3, and CaCl2 applications have increased the content of individual phenolics in fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1121–1223 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most individual phenolic concentrations in sweet cherry fell with increasing cold-storage time.

Taxon
sweet cherryPrunus aviumt0
Treatment
cold storage timee0
Outcome
concentration of individual phenolicse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
generallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The concentration of individual phenolics generally decreased with increasing cold storage time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1319 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet cherry epicatechin concentration rose with increasing cold-storage time.

Taxon
sweet cherryPrunus aviumt0
Treatment
cold storage timee1
Outcome
epicatechin and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“whereas epicatechin and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid concentrations increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1392 · show in text ↑
e1

“with increasing cold storage time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1319 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl2-treated sweet cherries had higher 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and caffeic acid concentrations than controls throughout measurement.

Taxon
sweet cherryPrunus aviumt0
Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
4-hydroxybenzoic acid and caffeic acid concentrationse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
in all measured periode0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“4-hydroxybenzoic acid and caffeic acid concentrations were higher CaCl2, and GA3 treatments than in control in all measured period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1524 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3-treated sweet cherries had higher 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and caffeic acid concentrations than controls throughout measurement.

Taxon
sweet cherryPrunus aviumt0
Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
4-hydroxybenzoic acid and caffeic acid concentrationse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
in all measured periode0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“4-hydroxybenzoic acid and caffeic acid concentrations were higher CaCl2, and GA3 treatments than in control in all measured period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1524 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Modified-atmosphere packaging reduced losses of sweet-cherry phenolics other than catechin during cold storage.

Taxon
sweet cherryPrunus aviumt0
Treatment
MAP applicatione0
Outcome
losses of other phenolic compounds except catechine0
Qualifier
during cold storagee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus avium
Prunus avium · TaxonMPF · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The MAP application had a positive effect on the losses of other phenolic compounds except catechin during cold storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1525–1645 · show in text ↑
e1

“modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–450 · show in text ↑

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: phytochemicals · Prunus avium (sweet cherry)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Prunus avium (sweet cherry)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.