Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the nutritional composition, antioxidant activity and callus induction of Oryza sativa cultivars Khumthan and Norprae, which are the local rice cultivars in Chiang Saen district, Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Nutritional information was examined by AOAC method. It was found that fat, proteins, carbohydrates, crude fibre and ash composition of both rice cultivars were varied in the range of 2.56-2.91, 6.53-9.09, 71.87-76.36, 1.60-2.03, and 1.14-2.10%, respectively. Furthermore, twelve kinds of minerals including N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, S, B, Na, Fe, Zn, and Cu were also detected in both cultivars. For antioxidant analysis, O. sativa cultivar Norprae had antioxidant activity of 19.39 mol TE/g, while cultivar Khumthan had the lower value of antioxidant activity (2.4 mol TE/g). Callus induction of both cultivars was examined. The seeds were surface sterilized with 15% Clorox for 10 min. The sterilized seed embryos were transferred to MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) medium supplemented with 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg/l 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) or kinetin. The result revealed that MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l 2,4-D provided the highest callus induction of cultivars Khumthan and Norprae with 1.344 and 1.385 g fresh weight, respectively.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
fat composition varied across both rice cultivars within 2.56-2.91.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativa
Oryza sativat0 - Outcome
- fate0
- Value
- 2.56-2.91e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was found that fat, proteins, carbohydrates, crude fibre and ash composition of both rice cultivars were varied in the range of 2.56-2.91, 6.53-9.09, 71.87-76.36, 1.60-2.03, and 1.14-2.10%, respectively.”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
proteins composition varied across both rice cultivars within 6.53-9.09.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- proteinse0
- Value
- 6.53-9.09e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was found that fat, proteins, carbohydrates, crude fibre and ash composition of both rice cultivars were varied in the range of 2.56-2.91, 6.53-9.09, 71.87-76.36, 1.60-2.03, and 1.14-2.10%, respectively.”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
carbohydrates composition varied across both rice cultivars within 71.87-76.36.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- carbohydratese0
- Value
- 71.87-76.36e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was found that fat, proteins, carbohydrates, crude fibre and ash composition of both rice cultivars were varied in the range of 2.56-2.91, 6.53-9.09, 71.87-76.36, 1.60-2.03, and 1.14-2.10%, respectively.”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
crude fibre composition varied across both rice cultivars within 1.60-2.03.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- crude fibree0
- Value
- 1.60-2.03e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was found that fat, proteins, carbohydrates, crude fibre and ash composition of both rice cultivars were varied in the range of 2.56-2.91, 6.53-9.09, 71.87-76.36, 1.60-2.03, and 1.14-2.10%, respectively.”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
ash composition varied across both rice cultivars within 1.14-2.10%.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- ashe0
- Value
- 1.14-2.10%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was found that fat, proteins, carbohydrates, crude fibre and ash composition of both rice cultivars were varied in the range of 2.56-2.91, 6.53-9.09, 71.87-76.36, 1.60-2.03, and 1.14-2.10%, respectively.”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Twelve mineral kinds were detected in both cultivars.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- minerals including N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, S, B, Na, Fe, Zn, and Cue0
- Value
- twelvee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“twelve kinds of minerals including N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, S, B, Na, Fe, Zn, and Cu were also detected in both cultivars.”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Norprae had antioxidant activity of 19.39 mol TE/g.
- Taxon
- O. sativaOryza sativae0
- Material
- Norpraee0
- Outcome
- antioxidant activitye0
- Value
- 19.39 mol TE/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“O. sativa cultivar Norprae had antioxidant activity of 19.39 mol TE/g, while cultivar Khumthan had the lower value of antioxidant activity (2.4 mol TE/g).”
Claim · model-written summary
Khumthan had antioxidant activity of 2.4 mol TE/g.
- Taxon
- O. sativaOryza sativae0
- Material
- Khumthane0
- Outcome
- antioxidant activitye0
- Value
- 2.4 mol TE/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“O. sativa cultivar Norprae had antioxidant activity of 19.39 mol TE/g, while cultivar Khumthan had the lower value of antioxidant activity (2.4 mol TE/g).”
Claim · model-written summary
Khumthan had highest callus induction on 0.5 mg/l 2,4-D medium, yielding 1.344.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Material
- Khumthane0
- Treatment
- 0.5 mg/l 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- callus inductione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.344e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l 2,4-D provided the highest callus induction of cultivars Khumthan and Norprae with 1.344 and 1.385 g fresh weight, respectively.”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Norprae had highest callus induction on 0.5 mg/l 2,4-D medium, yielding 1.385 g fresh weight.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Material
- Norpraee0
- Treatment
- 0.5 mg/l 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- callus inductione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.385 g fresh weighte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l 2,4-D provided the highest callus induction of cultivars Khumthan and Norprae with 1.344 and 1.385 g fresh weight, respectively.”
t0“Oryza sativa”
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