Paper · 2014 · Journal of Plant Production

EFFECT OF IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON LEMONGRASS (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) PLANT: A-Effects on yield and essential oil production and constituents

H. Abdel–kader; Seham El-Gamal; Ali Hamza; et al.

11
claims
19
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out on Cymbopogen citratus (DC.) Stapf plant during two summer years of 2011 and 2012 at a private Farm located in New-Domiata, Domiate Governorate, to study the effect of three irrigation intervals (3, 6 and 12 days) and two foliar applications with Super Bluegreen and / or Super Cetrin at (75, 100 and 150 ppm) on yield and essential oil production and composition of lemongrass. The physical and chemical properties of the oil were determined and are included in this study. G.L.C. separation of the essential oil revealed 6 identified compounds (myrcene – limonene – linalool - neral (citral b) - geranial (citral a) and genaryl acetate). Generally the main components of lemongrass oil was neral (citral b) and geranial (citral a) which achieved the largest values. The obtained results showed that: - Irrigation intervals every 3days increased herb yield /plant and /fed. - Irrigation intervals every 12 days increased essential oil % and oil yield per plant and per fed, in addition to the main components (citral) in lemongrass leaves. - Foliar spraying with Super Cetrin gave the highest values of all characters compared to Super Bluegreen in both years. - The grass yield and essential oil % and oil yield/plant and /fed were higher in the first cut (1st July) than to the second cut (1st October) during the two years especially in the second year. - Herb fresh and dry weights / plant, dry yield / fed as well as essential oil % and oil yield per plant and per fed and the main components (citral) percentage were significantly increased by the mixture of foliar application (Super Bluegreen + Super Cetrin) at 100 ppm in both years. Therefore, it could be recommended that irrigation intervals every 12 days and foliar application with the mixture of Super Bluegreen + Super Cetrin at the rate of 100 ppm maximize the lemongrass essential oil yield and citral content.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six essential oil compounds were identified.

Taxon
LEMONGRASSCymbopogon citratust0
Outcome
6 identified compoundse0
Value
6 identified compoundse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“G.L.C. separation of the essential oil revealed 6 identified compounds (myrcene – limonene – linalool - neral (citral b) - geranial (citral a) and genaryl acetate)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“LEMONGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neral and geranial were the largest oil components.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratuse0
Outcome
neral (citral b) and geranial (citral a)e0
Direction
largeste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“main components of lemongrass oil was neral (citral b) and geranial (citral a) which achieved the largest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–801 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three-day irrigation increased herb yield.

Taxon
LEMONGRASSCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
Irrigation intervals every 3dayse0
Outcome
herb yield /plant and /fede0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation intervals every 3days increased herb yield /plant and /fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“LEMONGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twelve-day irrigation increased essential oil percentage and yield.

Taxon
LEMONGRASSCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
Irrigation intervals every 12 dayse0
Outcome
essential oil % and oil yield per plant and per fede0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation intervals every 12 days increased essential oil % and oil yield per plant and per fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1008 · show in text ↑
t0

“LEMONGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twelve-day irrigation increased citral in leaves.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratuse0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Irrigation intervals every 12 dayse0
Outcome
main components (citral)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation intervals every 12 days increased essential oil % and oil yield per plant and per fed, in addition to the main components (citral) in lemongrass leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1074 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super Cetrin gave the highest values of all measured characters relative to Super Bluegreen.

Taxon
LEMONGRASSCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
Foliar spraying with Super Cetrine0
Outcome
all characterse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
both yearse0
Comparator
Super Bluegreene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spraying with Super Cetrin gave the highest values of all characters compared to Super Bluegreen in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1195 · show in text ↑
t0

“LEMONGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first cut had higher grass yield and essential oil percentage and yield than the second cut.

Taxon
LEMONGRASSCymbopogon citratust0
Outcome
grass yield and essential oil % and oil yield/plant and /fede0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
first cut (1st July)e0
Comparator
second cut (1st October)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grass yield and essential oil % and oil yield/plant and /fed were higher in the first cut (1st July) than to the second cut (1st October) during the two years especially in the second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“LEMONGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100 ppm fertilizer mixture increased herb fresh and dry weights and dry yield.

Taxon
LEMONGRASSCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
mixture of foliar application (Super Bluegreen + Super Cetrin) at 100 ppme0
Outcome
Herb fresh and dry weights / plant, dry yield / fede0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herb fresh and dry weights / plant, dry yield / fed as well as essential oil % and oil yield per plant and per fed and the main components (citral) percentage were significantly increased by the mixture of foliar application (Super Bluegreen + Super Cetrin) at 100 ppm in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1677 · show in text ↑
t0

“LEMONGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100 ppm fertilizer mixture increased oil percentage and yield.

Taxon
LEMONGRASSCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
mixture of foliar application (Super Bluegreen + Super Cetrin) at 100 ppme0
Outcome
essential oil % and oil yield per plant and per fede0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herb fresh and dry weights / plant, dry yield / fed as well as essential oil % and oil yield per plant and per fed and the main components (citral) percentage were significantly increased by the mixture of foliar application (Super Bluegreen + Super Cetrin) at 100 ppm in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1677 · show in text ↑
t0

“LEMONGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100 ppm fertilizer mixture increased citral percentage.

Taxon
LEMONGRASSCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
mixture of foliar application (Super Bluegreen + Super Cetrin) at 100 ppme0
Outcome
main components (citral) percentagee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herb fresh and dry weights / plant, dry yield / fed as well as essential oil % and oil yield per plant and per fed and the main components (citral) percentage were significantly increased by the mixture of foliar application (Super Bluegreen + Super Cetrin) at 100 ppm in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1677 · show in text ↑
t0

“LEMONGRASS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–69 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 12-day irrigation and 100 ppm mixed foliar fertilizer for essential oil and citral.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratuse0
Outcome
maximize the lemongrass essential oil yield and citral contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it could be recommended that irrigation intervals every 12 days and foliar application with the mixture of Super Bluegreen + Super Cetrin at the rate of 100 ppm maximize the lemongrass essential oil yield and citral content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1690–1913 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

irrigation · quality: oil · Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · yield · Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.