Paper · 2013 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) productivity as affected by salinity of irrigation water, planting method and fertilizer doses on degraded calcareous soil in a semi-arid region of northwest India

J. C. Dagar; Oktay TOMAR; P.S. Minhas; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Traditional cropping being non-viable with existing saline underground waters especially on the degraded calcareous soils of arid and semi-arid regions of India, these usually remain uncultivated. Salt tolerant and low water requiring medicinal and aromatic plants can provide for viable alternative to effectively utilize these lands. Thereby, different experiments were conducted during 2005-08 with lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus (Steud.) Wats) so as to standardize cultivation techniques including optimal irrigation and fertilizer requirements, appropriate method of planting and promising salt-tolerant cultivars on a sandy loam calcareous degraded soil using saline water (ECiw 8.6 dS/m). The average fresh foliage yield was found to be 12.0-13.0, 6.7-8.3 and 9.1-9.8 Mg/ha, respectively, when irrigated with water of low salinity(ECiw 4.0 dS/m), high salinity (ECiw 8.6 dS/m) and alternately with two waters. There was increase in yield with increase of frequency of irrigation particularly during second year. Similarly, increased nitrogen and phosphorus doses could increase the yield but significant response was only during second year. Furrow planting followed by flat method of planting were superior. Amongst the cultivars tested, RRL 16 and OD 58 showed better performance followed by Praman and Krishna. The overall results indicated the possibilities of raising lemongrass on degraded calcareous soil using saline water up to EC 8.6 dS/m without build up of soil salinity if normal rainfall occurs once in 3-4 years.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low salinity irrigation yielded 12.0-13.0 Mg/ha fresh foliage.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
water of low salinity(ECiw 4.0 dS/m)e0
Outcome
fresh foliage yielde0
Value
12.0-13.0e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average fresh foliage yield was found to be 12.0-13.0, 6.7-8.3 and 9.1-9.8 Mg/ha, respectively, when irrigated with water of low salinity(ECiw 4.0 dS/m), high salinity (ECiw 8.6 dS/m) and alternately with two waters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High salinity irrigation yielded 6.7-8.3 Mg/ha fresh foliage.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
high salinity (ECiw 8.6 dS/m)e0
Outcome
fresh foliage yielde0
Value
6.7-8.3e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average fresh foliage yield was found to be 12.0-13.0, 6.7-8.3 and 9.1-9.8 Mg/ha, respectively, when irrigated with water of low salinity(ECiw 4.0 dS/m), high salinity (ECiw 8.6 dS/m) and alternately with two waters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternating the two irrigation waters yielded 9.1-9.8 Mg/ha fresh foliage.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
alternately with two waterse0
Outcome
fresh foliage yielde0
Value
9.1-9.8 Mg/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average fresh foliage yield was found to be 12.0-13.0, 6.7-8.3 and 9.1-9.8 Mg/ha, respectively, when irrigated with water of low salinity(ECiw 4.0 dS/m), high salinity (ECiw 8.6 dS/m) and alternately with two waters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More frequent irrigation increased yield, particularly in the second year.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
increase of frequency of irrigatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
particularly during second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was increase in yield with increase of frequency of irrigation particularly during second year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased nitrogen dose increased yield significantly only during the second year.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
increased nitrogene0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
only during second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased nitrogen and phosphorus doses could increase the yield but significant response was only during second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1149 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased phosphorus dose increased yield significantly only during the second year.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
phosphorus dosese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
only during second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased nitrogen and phosphorus doses could increase the yield but significant response was only during second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1149 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow planting performed better, followed by flat planting.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratust0
Treatment
Furrow plantinge0
Outcome
superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
flat method of plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furrow planting followed by flat method of planting were superior.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RRL 16 performed better among cultivars tested.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratust0
Material
RRL 16e0
Outcome
better performancee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Praman and Krishnae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amongst the cultivars tested, RRL 16 and OD 58 showed better performance followed by Praman and Krishna.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1322 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OD 58 performed better among cultivars tested.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratust0
Material
OD 58e0
Outcome
better performancee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Praman and Krishnae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amongst the cultivars tested, RRL 16 and OD 58 showed better performance followed by Praman and Krishna.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1322 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded lemongrass could be grown with saline water up to EC 8.6 dS/m without soil salinity buildup if normal rainfall occurs once in 3-4 years.

Taxon
lemongrassCymbopogon citratuse0
Outcome
raising lemongrass on degraded calcareous soil using saline water up to EC 8.6 dS/me0
Qualifier
if normal rainfall occurs once in 3-4 yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“possibilities of raising lemongrass on degraded calcareous soil using saline water up to EC 8.6 dS/m without build up of soil salinity if normal rainfall occurs once in 3-4 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1535 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.