Paper · 2023 · Journal of Plant Protection Research

Selectivity of diphenyl-ether herbicides with postemergence applications in chickpea

Silva, Luís Gustavo Barroso; da Silva Araújo, Lucas; Gonçalves, Daniel José; et al.

4
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

There are few reports in literature about the selectivity of postemergence application of herbicides for the control of eudicotyledon weeds (broadleaf) in chickpea. For this reason, the aim of this study was to investigate the selectivity of diphenyl-ether herbicides in chickpea influenced by the herbicides and application rates. A field experiment was conducted from February to June 2017 in Urutaí, state of Goiás, Brazil. Cultivar BRS Aleppo was used in the experiment. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with 2 × 3 + 1 factorial arrangement and three replications. The first factor was herbicides (fomesafen and lactofen) with the second factor being herbicide rate (50, 75, and 100% of referenced rate) plus an untreated check as a comparison. The applied rates of herbicides were 250 and 180 g ⋅ ha–1 of fomesafen and lactofen, respectively. The selectivity of herbicides was evaluated according to agronomic characteristics (plant population, height, dry matter, number of pods per plant and 100-grain weight) and yields. Both herbicides, regardless of dosage, were selective in chickpea cultivation, even exhibiting leaf necrosis symptoms with visible injuries below 20% with no effect on yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fomesafen was selective in chickpea at all tested doses.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
fomesafene1
Outcome
selective in chickpea cultivatione0
Comparator
untreated checke2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both herbicides, regardless of dosage, were selective in chickpea cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1128 · show in text ↑
e1

“herbicides (fomesafen and lactofen)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–647 · show in text ↑
e2

“an untreated check as a comparison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lactofen was selective in chickpea at all tested doses.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
lactofene1
Outcome
selective in chickpea cultivatione0
Comparator
untreated checke2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both herbicides, regardless of dosage, were selective in chickpea cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1128 · show in text ↑
e1

“herbicides (fomesafen and lactofen)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–647 · show in text ↑
e2

“an untreated check as a comparison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–769 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatments produced visible chickpea leaf injury below 20%.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
visible injuriese0
Value
below 20%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exhibiting leaf necrosis symptoms with visible injuries below 20%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicides had no effect on chickpea yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
herbicidese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no effecte0
Comparator
untreated checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both herbicides, regardless of dosage, were selective in chickpea cultivation, even exhibiting leaf necrosis symptoms with visible injuries below 20% with no effect on yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1224 · show in text ↑
e1

“herbicides (fomesafen and lactofen)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–647 · show in text ↑
e2

“an untreated check as a comparison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–769 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 112 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 112 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.