Abstract
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to determined the impact of threeorganic materials i.e. sesame grounded seeds and pigeon manure as pre-plantingapplications as well as salicylic acid as foliar spraying either alone or mixed withoxamyl at their half doses each on M. incognita infecting tomato plant cv. Alisacomparing with oxamyl at the recommended dose under greenhouse conditions(27±3oC). Pigeon manure alone or mixed with oxamyl at half doses overwhelmedother treatments in the increment values for total plant growth parameters andaccomplished the highest percentage reduction of final nematode population,(95.4%), number of galls (93.7%), and egg-masses (94.4%), respectively. It isinteresting to note that no significant deference between the three doubletreatments tested in plant length values that were amounted to 57.29, 57.29 and54.16% for pigeon, salicylic acid and sesame plus oxamyl each at their half dosescomparing to nematode alone. Nematode reproduction factors under the stress ofsesame grounded seeds, pigeon manure and salicylic acid solely or mixed withoxamyl at their half doses each in comparing with oxamyl were adversely affected.Such rates ranged between 0.07- 0.14 vs 2.41 for nematode alone. It was evidentthat N, P, K and OM concentrations were obviously reduced by nematode infection.All tested components specially pigeon manure plus oxamyl as pre-plantingapplication showed remarkable increase in N, P, K, and OM concentrationsexceeding those of nematode alone.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon manure alone or mixed with oxamyl at half doses gave the highest percentage reduction of the final nematode population (95.4%).
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume4 - Treatment
- Pigeon manure alone or mixed with oxamyl at half dosese0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae4pest - Outcome
- final nematode populatione1
- Direction
- highest percentage reductione1
- Value
- 95.4%e1
- Comparator
- oxamyl at the recommended dosee5
- Setting
- greenhousee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Impact of Three Organic Materials Either Alone or Integrated with Oxamyl on Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Tomato”
e0“Pigeon manure alone or mixed with oxamyl at half doses”
e1“accomplished the highest percentage reduction of final nematode population,(95.4%)”
e4“M. incognita infecting tomato plant cv. Alisa”
e5“comparing with oxamyl at the recommended dose”
e6“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon manure alone or mixed with oxamyl at half doses gave the highest percentage reduction of galls (93.7%) in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume4
- Treatment
- Pigeon manure alone or mixed with oxamyl at half dosese0
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae4pest
- Outcome
- number of gallse2
- Direction
- highest percentage reductione1
- Value
- 93.7%e2
- Comparator
- oxamyl at the recommended dosee5
- Setting
- greenhousee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Impact of Three Organic Materials Either Alone or Integrated with Oxamyl on Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Tomato”
e0“Pigeon manure alone or mixed with oxamyl at half doses”
e1“accomplished the highest percentage reduction of final nematode population,(95.4%)”
e2“reduction of final nematode population,(95.4%), number of galls (93.7%)”
e4“M. incognita infecting tomato plant cv. Alisa”
e5“comparing with oxamyl at the recommended dose”
e6“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon manure alone or mixed with oxamyl at half doses gave the highest percentage reduction of egg-masses (94.4%) in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume4
- Treatment
- Pigeon manure alone or mixed with oxamyl at half dosese0
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae4pest
- Outcome
- egg-massese3
- Direction
- highest percentage reductione1
- Value
- 94.4%e3
- Comparator
- oxamyl at the recommended dosee5
- Setting
- greenhousee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Impact of Three Organic Materials Either Alone or Integrated with Oxamyl on Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Tomato”
e0“Pigeon manure alone or mixed with oxamyl at half doses”
e1“accomplished the highest percentage reduction of final nematode population,(95.4%)”
e3“number of galls (93.7%), and egg-masses (94.4%)”
e4“M. incognita infecting tomato plant cv. Alisa”
e5“comparing with oxamyl at the recommended dose”
e6“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”
Claim · model-written summary
The three double treatments (sesame plus oxamyl, pigeon manure and salicylic acid, each with oxamyl at half dose) did not differ significantly in plant length from each other.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume4
- Treatment
- sesame plus oxamyle2
- Outcome
- plant lengthe1
- Direction
- no significant deferencee0
- Value
- 57.29, 57.29e1
- Comparator
- nematode alonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Impact of Three Organic Materials Either Alone or Integrated with Oxamyl on Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Tomato”
e4“M. incognita infecting tomato plant cv. Alisa”
e0“no significant deference”
e1“plant length values that were amounted to 57.29, 57.29”
e2“sesame plus oxamyl each at their half doses”
e3“comparing to nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode reproduction factors under the stress of sesame grounded seeds, pigeon manure and salicylic acid were adversely affected, at 0.07-0.14 against 2.41 for nematode alone.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume4
- Treatment
- sesame grounded seedse1
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae4pest
- Outcome
- Nematode reproduction factorse1
- Direction
- were adversely affectede2
- Value
- 0.07- 0.14 vs 2.41e3
- Comparator
- nematode alonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Impact of Three Organic Materials Either Alone or Integrated with Oxamyl on Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Tomato”
e4“M. incognita infecting tomato plant cv. Alisa”
e1“Nematode reproduction factors under the stress of sesame grounded seeds”
e2“were adversely affected”
e3“Such rates ranged between 0.07- 0.14 vs 2.41 for nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode infection reduced the N, P, K and OM concentrations of tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume4
- Outcome
- N, P, K and OM concentrationse1
- Direction
- obviously reducede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Impact of Three Organic Materials Either Alone or Integrated with Oxamyl on Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Tomato”
e4“M. incognita infecting tomato plant cv. Alisa”
e1“N, P, K and OM concentrations were obviously reduced by nematode infection”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon manure plus oxamyl as pre-planting application gave a remarkable increase in N, P, K and OM concentrations of tomato exceeding those of nematode alone.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume4
- Treatment
- pigeon manure plus oxamyle2
- Outcome
- N, P, K, and OM concentrationse1
- Direction
- remarkable increasee1
- Comparator
- nematode alonee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Impact of Three Organic Materials Either Alone or Integrated with Oxamyl on Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Tomato”
e4“M. incognita infecting tomato plant cv. Alisa”
e1“showed remarkable increase in N, P, K, and OM concentrations exceeding those of nematode alone”
e2“specially pigeon manure plus oxamyl”
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