Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the antifungal effect of mint (Menthapiperita ) and clove (Syzygiumaromatic ) essential oils on the fungal load, aflatoxins production and final yield of peanut crop(Arachis hypogea).Three species of peanut seed (Gregory, Giza 6 and Ismailia 1 ) were inoculated by A.flavus then treated with mint and clove essential oils (EO) and chemical antifungal vitavax to study their antifungal effect on the peanut yield after cultivation of contaminated seeds for two seasons.The yield of treatedpeanut seeds with mint and clove EOwas free from aflatoxins compared with the yield treated by chemical antifungal vitavix which gave 8ppb , 20ppb and 15 ppb of total aflatoxins in Gregory , Giza and Ismailia 1 peanut seeds, respectively. Mint EO decreasedthe number of total fungi in first season from 15x104 , 29x104 and 31x104 to 7x102 , 8x103 and 16x103cfu/gin Gregory , Giza 6 , Ismailia 1 peanut seeds, respectively .Similar result was obtained in second season .Regarding to peanut hulls, the treatment with clove EO eliminate the total fungi in contaminated peanut seed from 18x104 ,3.2x105 and 3.3x105 to 9x103 ,14x103 and 16x103cfu/g in Gregory , Giza 6 and Ismailia 1, respectively in second season . No aflatoxins were detected in all samples whereasthe total fungi was ranged from 9x104 to 8.2x105cfug.The common fungal spices were as follows: Rhizopus spp., Mucor spp., A.niger, Fusariumvericilliodis, Penicilliumaurantiogriscum, Penicilliumhirsutum, Alternaria, alternate, and Talaromycesmacrosporus. No aflatoxins were detected in all samples of peanut hulls, but it has high load of fungi which was ranged from 9x104 to 82x104cfu/g. Changes in Morphological traits, yield parameters and crude oil percentage were determined as agronomic characters.Results ratifies that the interaction among genotypes (Giza 6 , Ismailla 1, Gregory) and treatments (control , treatment with mint oil ,clove oil and vita ax) were significant on all estimated traits over the two seasons. Gregory with treatment (mint oil) gave the highest values of all studied characters compared to all other treatments over the two seasons followedbygenotype (Giza 6) combination with treatment with clove oil.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Mint oil treated peanut yield was free of aflatoxins.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Treatment
- minte0
- Outcome
- aflatoxinse0
- Direction
- free frome0
- Comparator
- chemical antifungal vitavixe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield of treatedpeanut seeds with mint and clove EOwas free from aflatoxins compared with the yield treated by chemical antifungal vitavix which gave 8ppb , 20ppb and 15 ppb of total aflatoxins in Gregory , Giza and Ismailia 1 peanut seeds, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clove oil treated peanut yield was free of aflatoxins.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- clove EOe0
- Outcome
- aflatoxinse0
- Direction
- free frome0
- Comparator
- chemical antifungal vitavixe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield of treatedpeanut seeds with mint and clove EOwas free from aflatoxins compared with the yield treated by chemical antifungal vitavix which gave 8ppb , 20ppb and 15 ppb of total aflatoxins in Gregory , Giza and Ismailia 1 peanut seeds, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitavix treated Gregory seeds contained 8ppb total aflatoxins.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Gregorye0
- Treatment
- chemical antifungal vitavixe0
- Outcome
- total aflatoxinse0
- Value
- 8ppbe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield treated by chemical antifungal vitavix which gave 8ppb , 20ppb and 15 ppb of total aflatoxins in Gregory , Giza and Ismailia 1 peanut seeds, respectively.”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitavix treated Giza seeds contained 20ppb total aflatoxins.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Gizae0
- Treatment
- chemical antifungal vitavixe0
- Outcome
- total aflatoxinse0
- Value
- 20ppbe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield treated by chemical antifungal vitavix which gave 8ppb , 20ppb and 15 ppb of total aflatoxins in Gregory , Giza and Ismailia 1 peanut seeds, respectively.”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitavix treated Ismailia 1 seeds contained 15 ppb total aflatoxins.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Ismailia 1e0
- Treatment
- chemical antifungal vitavixe0
- Outcome
- total aflatoxinse0
- Value
- 15 ppbe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield treated by chemical antifungal vitavix which gave 8ppb , 20ppb and 15 ppb of total aflatoxins in Gregory , Giza and Ismailia 1 peanut seeds, respectively.”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Mint oil reduced first-season fungal count in Gregory seeds.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Gregorye0
- Treatment
- Mint EOe0
- Outcome
- number of total fungie0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 7x102e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mint EO decreasedthe number of total fungi in first season from 15x104 , 29x104 and 31x104 to 7x102 , 8x103 and 16x103cfu/gin Gregory , Giza 6 , Ismailia 1 peanut seeds, respectively .”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Mint oil reduced first-season fungal count in Giza 6 seeds.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Giza 6e0
- Treatment
- Mint EOe0
- Outcome
- number of total fungie0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 8x103e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mint EO decreasedthe number of total fungi in first season from 15x104 , 29x104 and 31x104 to 7x102 , 8x103 and 16x103cfu/gin Gregory , Giza 6 , Ismailia 1 peanut seeds, respectively .”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Mint oil reduced first-season fungal count in Ismailia 1 seeds.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Ismailia 1e0
- Treatment
- Mint EOe0
- Outcome
- number of total fungie0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 16x103cfu/ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mint EO decreasedthe number of total fungi in first season from 15x104 , 29x104 and 31x104 to 7x102 , 8x103 and 16x103cfu/gin Gregory , Giza 6 , Ismailia 1 peanut seeds, respectively .”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Clove oil reduced second-season hull fungi in Gregory.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Gregorye0
- Treatment
- clove EOe0
- Outcome
- total fungie0
- Direction
- eliminatee0
- Value
- 9x103e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the treatment with clove EO eliminate the total fungi in contaminated peanut seed from 18x104 ,3.2x105 and 3.3x105 to 9x103 ,14x103 and 16x103cfu/g in Gregory , Giza 6 and Ismailia 1, respectively in second season .”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Clove oil reduced second-season hull fungi in Giza 6.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Giza 6e0
- Treatment
- clove EOe0
- Outcome
- total fungie0
- Direction
- eliminatee0
- Value
- 14x103e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the treatment with clove EO eliminate the total fungi in contaminated peanut seed from 18x104 ,3.2x105 and 3.3x105 to 9x103 ,14x103 and 16x103cfu/g in Gregory , Giza 6 and Ismailia 1, respectively in second season .”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Clove oil reduced second-season hull fungi in Ismailia 1.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Ismailia 1e0
- Treatment
- clove EOe0
- Outcome
- total fungie0
- Direction
- eliminatee0
- Value
- 16x103cfu/ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the treatment with clove EO eliminate the total fungi in contaminated peanut seed from 18x104 ,3.2x105 and 3.3x105 to 9x103 ,14x103 and 16x103cfu/g in Gregory , Giza 6 and Ismailia 1, respectively in second season .”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
No aflatoxins were found in peanut hull samples.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Organ / stage
- hullse0
- Outcome
- No aflatoxinse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No aflatoxins were detected in all samples of peanut hulls, but it has high load of fungi which was ranged from 9x104 to 82x104cfu/g.”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut hull fungi ranged from 9x104 to 82x104cfu/g.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Organ / stage
- hullse0
- Outcome
- load of fungie0
- Value
- 9x104 to 82x104cfu/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No aflatoxins were detected in all samples of peanut hulls, but it has high load of fungi which was ranged from 9x104 to 82x104cfu/g.”
Claim · model-written summary
Genotype and treatment interacted significantly for all estimated traits.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Giza 6 , Ismailla 1, Gregorye0
- Treatment
- treatment with mint oil ,clove oil and vita axe0
- Outcome
- all estimated traitse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the interaction among genotypes (Giza 6 , Ismailla 1, Gregory) and treatments (control , treatment with mint oil ,clove oil and vita ax) were significant on all estimated traits over the two seasons.”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Gregory with mint oil gave the highest studied trait values.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Gregorye0
- Treatment
- mint oile0
- Outcome
- all studied characterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Gregory with treatment (mint oil) gave the highest values of all studied characters compared to all other treatments over the two seasons followedbygenotype (Giza 6) combination with treatment with clove oil.”
t0“PEANUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 6 with clove oil followed Gregory with mint oil for studied traits.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Giza 6e0
- Treatment
- clove oile0
- Outcome
- all studied characterse0
- Direction
- followede0
- Comparator
- Gregorye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Gregory with treatment (mint oil) gave the highest values of all studied characters compared to all other treatments over the two seasons followedbygenotype (Giza 6) combination with treatment with clove oil.”
t0“PEANUT”
The same questions in other papers
Syzygium aromaticum · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
botanical · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
49 papers more in this group
See all 53 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.