Paper · 2019 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Integrated weed management in garlic with and without rice straw mulch

D.D. Chaudhari; V.J. Patel; B.D. Patel; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at AICRP on Weed Management Farm, BACA, AAU, Anand Gujarat during two consecutive Rabi season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 on loamy sand soil to study the effect of integrated weed management in garlic with and without rice straw mulch. The experiment was laid out in Split Plot design (SPT) with three replications. Rice straw mulch 5.0 t/ha applied after planting in conjunction with either application of oxyfluorfen 240 g/ha PE fb HW at 60 DAP or tank mix application of pendimethalin 500 g/ha + oxyfluorfen 120 g/ha EPoE recorded significantly lower density and dry weight of weeds at harvest with higher weed control efficiency (91.9 and 85.9%, respectively), bulb weight (17.3 and 14.0 g/bulb, respectively), bulb yield of garlic (8.83 and 7.91 t/ha, respectively) along with the highest net return and B:C ratio.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch plus oxyfluorfen and hand weeding lowered weed density and dry weight at harvest.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Rice straw mulch 5.0 t/ha applied after planting in conjunction with either application of oxyfluorfen 240 g/ha PE fb HW at 60 DAPe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
density and dry weight of weedse0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice straw mulch 5.0 t/ha applied after planting in conjunction with either application of oxyfluorfen 240 g/ha PE fb HW at 60 DAP or tank mix application of pendimethalin 500 g/ha + oxyfluorfen 120 g/ha EPoE recorded significantly lower density and dry weight of weeds at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch plus tank mixed herbicides lowered weed density and dry weight.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
tank mix application of pendimethalin 500 g/ha + oxyfluorfen 120 g/ha EPoEe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
density and dry weight of weedse0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tank mix application of pendimethalin 500 g/ha + oxyfluorfen 120 g/ha EPoE recorded significantly lower density and dry weight of weeds at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mulch and oxyfluorfen plus hand weeding program achieved 91.9% weed control efficiency.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Interactor
weedse2weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Value
91.9e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher weed control efficiency (91.9 and 85.9%, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
e2

“dry weight of weeds at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mulch and tank mix program achieved 85.9% weed control efficiency.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Interactor
weedse2weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Value
85.9%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher weed control efficiency (91.9 and 85.9%, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
e2

“dry weight of weeds at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first program produced bulb weight of 17.3 g/bulb.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
bulb weighte0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
17.3e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bulb weight (17.3 and 14.0 g/bulb, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The second program produced bulb weight of 14.0 g/bulb.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
bulb weighte0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
14.0 g/bulbe0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bulb weight (17.3 and 14.0 g/bulb, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first program produced garlic bulb yield of 8.83 t/ha.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Outcome
bulb yield of garlice0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
8.83e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bulb yield of garlic (8.83 and 7.91 t/ha, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The second program produced garlic bulb yield of 7.91 t/ha.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Outcome
bulb yield of garlice0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
7.91 t/hae0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bulb yield of garlic (8.83 and 7.91 t/ha, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two programs gave the highest net return and B:C ratio.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
net return and B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“along with the highest net return and B:C ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–846 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑

Oryza sativa · weed · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Oxyfluorfen · weed · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

organic · weed · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.