Abstract
Three herbicidal mixtures, viz. triafamone 20% + ethoxysulfuron 10% (pre-mix) 67.5 g/ha, 12 days after sowing (DAS), cyhalofop-butyl+ penoxsulam 6% OD (pre-mix) 150 g/ha, 20 DAS, and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl 6.9 EC 60 g/ha+ ethoxysulfuron 15 WDG (tank mix) 15 g/ha, 20 DAS were evaluated for their efficacy against weeds in wet-seeded rice. These treatments were compared with bispyribac-sodium, hand weeding twice and unweeded control. Application of triafamone + ethoxysulfuron, and cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam, significantly reduced the weed biomass followed by the treatments bispyribac-sodium, and hand weeding at 60 DAS. Fenoxaprop-p- ethyl + ethoxysulfuron had significantly lower weed control efficiency, probably due to its inability to control Echinochloa crus-galli effectively. Considering rice grain and straw yields, all herbicide treatments were at par except for fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + ethoxysulfuron, which recorded significantly lower values. Among yield attributes, significantly higher number of panicles/m2 was recorded in the treatments triafamone + ethoxysulfuron, and hand weeding, followed by cyhalofop-butyl+ penoxsulam. Grain and straw yields were lowest in unweeded control.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Triafamone plus ethoxysulfuron significantly reduced weed biomass.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- triafamone + ethoxysulfurone0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed biomasse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- bispyribac-sodiume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rice”
e0“Application of triafamone + ethoxysulfuron, and cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam, significantly reduced the weed biomass followed by the treatments bispyribac-sodium, and hand weeding at 60 DAS.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyhalofop-butyl plus penoxsulam significantly reduced weed biomass.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulame0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed biomasse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- bispyribac-sodiume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rice”
e0“Application of triafamone + ethoxysulfuron, and cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam, significantly reduced the weed biomass followed by the treatments bispyribac-sodium, and hand weeding at 60 DAS.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl plus ethoxysulfuron had significantly lower weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Fenoxaprop-p- ethyl + ethoxysulfurone0
- Interactor
- Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- lowere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“rice”
e0“Fenoxaprop-p- ethyl + ethoxysulfuron had significantly lower weed control efficiency, probably due to its inability to control Echinochloa crus-galli effectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Other herbicide treatments had grain and straw yields at par.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yieldse0
- Direction
- at pare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rice”
e0“Considering rice grain and straw yields, all herbicide treatments were at par except for fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + ethoxysulfuron, which recorded significantly lower values.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl plus ethoxysulfuron gave significantly lower rice grain and straw yields.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + ethoxysulfurone0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yieldse0
- Direction
- lowere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Considering rice grain and straw yields, all herbicide treatments were at par except for fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + ethoxysulfuron, which recorded significantly lower values.”
Claim · model-written summary
Triafamone plus ethoxysulfuron produced significantly more panicles per square metre.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- triafamone + ethoxysulfurone0
- Outcome
- number of panicles/m2e0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rice”
e0“significantly higher number of panicles/m2 was recorded in the treatments triafamone + ethoxysulfuron, and hand weeding, followed by cyhalofop-butyl+ penoxsulam.”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding produced significantly more panicles per square metre.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- hand weedinge0
- Outcome
- number of panicles/m2e0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rice”
e0“significantly higher number of panicles/m2 was recorded in the treatments triafamone + ethoxysulfuron, and hand weeding, followed by cyhalofop-butyl+ penoxsulam.”
Claim · model-written summary
Unweeded controls had the lowest grain and straw yields.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- unweeded controle0
- Outcome
- Grain and straw yieldse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rice”
e0“Grain and straw yields were lowest in unweeded control.”
The same questions in other papers
Ethoxysulfuron · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
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- positive
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See all 80 papers →triafamone · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
17 papers in the same direction as this paper
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- positive
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See all 18 papers →Cyhalofop-butyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
36 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 37 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.