Paper · 2019 · Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAY WITH AMINO ACIDS , CITRIC ACID, SOME CALCIUM COMPOUNDS AND MONO-POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE ON PRODUCTIVITY, STORABILITY AND CONTROLLING GRAY MOULD OF STRAWBERRY FRUITS UNDER SANDY SOIL CONDITIONS

Manal Mandour; Howida Metwaly; Ayat Ali

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A filed experiment was carried out during the two successive seasons of 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 at the Experimental Farm of El-Kassasein, Hort. Res. Station, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt, to investigate the effect of foliar spray with amino acids, citric acid, some calcium compounds and mono-potassium phosphate (MKP) on vegetative growth, early and total yield, yield components, storability and gray mould disease reduction of strawberry Festival cultivar under sandy soil conditions. The obtained results showed that, spraying strawberry plants with CaCl2 at 20 ml/l, amino acids at 10 ml/l, citric acid at 2 g/l, calcium amino acids chelate at 20 ml/l and calcium citric acid chelates at 20 ml/l and mono-potassium phosphate (MKP) at 20 ml/l increased yield, yield components and decreased incidence and severity of gray mould disease compared to control. Spraying with amino acids or calcium amino acids chelate increased plant height, number of leaves/ plant, shoot dry weight/ plant, average yield/plant, total yield/fad., and decreased weight loss (%) and decay (%) during cold storage periods. Spraying with MKP recorded minimum incidence (12.6 and 18.3 %) and severity (13.9 and 13.2%) of gray mould disease in fruits at the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively, followed by spraying with calcium amino acids chelate. In addition, incidence and severity of gray mould disease decreased with increasing TSS and vitamin C in strawberry fruits.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed foliar sprays increased strawberry yield and yield components versus control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
CaCl2 at 20 ml/l, amino acids at 10 ml/l, citric acid at 2 g/l, calcium amino acids chelate at 20 ml/l and calcium citric acid chelates at 20 ml/l and mono-potassium phosphate (MKP) at 20 ml/le0
Outcome
yield, yield componentse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying strawberry plants with CaCl2 at 20 ml/l, amino acids at 10 ml/l, citric acid at 2 g/l, calcium amino acids chelate at 20 ml/l and calcium citric acid chelates at 20 ml/l and mono-potassium phosphate (MKP) at 20 ml/l increased yield, yield components and decreased incidence and severity of gray mould disease compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed foliar sprays reduced gray mould incidence and severity versus control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
CaCl2 at 20 ml/l, amino acids at 10 ml/l, citric acid at 2 g/l, calcium amino acids chelate at 20 ml/l and calcium citric acid chelates at 20 ml/l and mono-potassium phosphate (MKP) at 20 ml/le0
Interactor
gray moulde0pathogen
Outcome
incidence and severity of gray mould diseasee0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying strawberry plants with CaCl2 at 20 ml/l, amino acids at 10 ml/l, citric acid at 2 g/l, calcium amino acids chelate at 20 ml/l and calcium citric acid chelates at 20 ml/l and mono-potassium phosphate (MKP) at 20 ml/l increased yield, yield components and decreased incidence and severity of gray mould disease compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amino acids or calcium amino acids chelate increased height, leaf number and shoot dry weight.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
amino acids or calcium amino acids chelatee0
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves/ plant, shoot dry weight/ plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with amino acids or calcium amino acids chelate increased plant height, number of leaves/ plant, shoot dry weight/ plant, average yield/plant, total yield/fad., and decreased weight loss (%) and decay (%) during cold storage periods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 166–176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amino acids or calcium amino acids chelate increased yield per plant and total yield.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
amino acids or calcium amino acids chelatee0
Outcome
average yield/plant, total yield/fad.e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with amino acids or calcium amino acids chelate increased plant height, number of leaves/ plant, shoot dry weight/ plant, average yield/plant, total yield/fad., and decreased weight loss (%) and decay (%) during cold storage periods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 166–176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amino acids or calcium amino acids chelate decreased cold storage weight loss and decay.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
amino acids or calcium amino acids chelatee0
Outcome
weight loss (%) and decay (%)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
during cold storage periodse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with amino acids or calcium amino acids chelate increased plant height, number of leaves/ plant, shoot dry weight/ plant, average yield/plant, total yield/fad., and decreased weight loss (%) and decay (%) during cold storage periods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 166–176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MKP gave minimum gray mould incidence of 12.6 and 18.3% in seasons one and two.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
MKPe0
Interactor
gray moulde0pathogen
Outcome
incidencee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
12.6 and 18.3 %e0
Comparator
calcium amino acids chelatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with MKP recorded minimum incidence (12.6 and 18.3 %) and severity (13.9 and 13.2%) of gray mould disease in fruits at the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively, followed by spraying with calcium amino acids chelate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1324 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 166–176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MKP gave gray mould severity of 13.9 and 13.2% in seasons one and two.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
MKPe0
Interactor
gray moulde0pathogen
Outcome
severitye0
Direction
minimume0
Value
13.9 and 13.2%e0
Comparator
calcium amino acids chelatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with MKP recorded minimum incidence (12.6 and 18.3 %) and severity (13.9 and 13.2%) of gray mould disease in fruits at the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively, followed by spraying with calcium amino acids chelate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1324 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 166–176 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gray mould incidence and severity declined as strawberry TSS and vitamin C increased.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Interactor
gray moulde0pathogen
Compound
vitamin Ce0
Outcome
incidence and severity of gray mould diseasee0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“incidence and severity of gray mould disease decreased with increasing TSS and vitamin C in strawberry fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1448 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

calcium atom · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

citric acid · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

citric acid · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.