Paper · 2019 · Pure and Applied Biology

Salinity (sodium and potassium chloride) influence on germination and growth factors of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Zubia Rahim

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The effects of salt stress on wheat (Triticum aestivum) was assessed by application of various concentrations (100, 150, 200 and 250mM) of two types of salts (NaCl, KCl and Mixture of NaCl and KCl). This study revealed the extent to which the Wheat plant can tolerate the salt stress. The germination and growth parameters were analyzed in laboratory and in pots by application of the said concentrations of salts. Increasing levels of the salts reduced the growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) plant. Radical length reduced to 0.5, 0.3 and 0.2 cm at 200mM concentrations of NaCl, KCl and mixture of NaCl and KCl respectively which is less than control (2.8 cm). The stem length, leaves length, stem breadth, number of tillers, number of leaves per plant, number of seeds per spike, spike length, weight of whole plant and weight of 50 grains of wheat showed reduction as the salinity levels increased to 200 mM and 250mM compared to control. Wheat plant is found to be salt sensitive plant, not suggested to grow in saline or waterlogged areas.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt levels reduced wheat growth.

Taxon
Wheat (Triticum aestivum)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
Increasing levels of the saltse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing levels of the salts reduced the growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–500 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 200mM NaCl, wheat radical length was 0.5 cm, below the control length of 2.8 cm.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
200mM concentrations of NaCle0
Outcome
Radical lengthe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
0.5e0
Qualifier
2.8 cme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radical length reduced to 0.5, 0.3 and 0.2 cm at 200mM concentrations of NaCl, KCl and mixture of NaCl and KCl respectively which is less than control (2.8 cm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 200mM KCl, wheat radical length was 0.3 cm, below the control length of 2.8 cm.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
KCle0
Outcome
Radical lengthe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
0.3e0
Qualifier
2.8 cme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radical length reduced to 0.5, 0.3 and 0.2 cm at 200mM concentrations of NaCl, KCl and mixture of NaCl and KCl respectively which is less than control (2.8 cm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 200mM mixture of NaCl and KCl, wheat radical length was 0.2 cm, below the control length of 2.8 cm.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
mixture of NaCl and KCle0
Outcome
Radical lengthe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
0.2 cme0
Qualifier
2.8 cme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radical length reduced to 0.5, 0.3 and 0.2 cm at 200mM concentrations of NaCl, KCl and mixture of NaCl and KCl respectively which is less than control (2.8 cm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity to 200 or 250mM reduced wheat stem length, leaves length, stem breadth relative to control.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
salinity levels increased to 200 mM and 250mMe0
Outcome
stem length, leaves length, stem breadthe0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stem length, leaves length, stem breadth, number of tillers, number of leaves per plant, number of seeds per spike, spike length, weight of whole plant and weight of 50 grains of wheat showed reduction as the salinity levels increased to 200 mM and 250mM compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity to 200 or 250mM reduced wheat number of tillers, number of leaves per plant, number of seeds per spike relative to control.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
salinity levels increased to 200 mM and 250mMe0
Outcome
number of tillers, number of leaves per plant, number of seeds per spikee0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stem length, leaves length, stem breadth, number of tillers, number of leaves per plant, number of seeds per spike, spike length, weight of whole plant and weight of 50 grains of wheat showed reduction as the salinity levels increased to 200 mM and 250mM compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity to 200 or 250mM reduced wheat spike length, weight of whole plant and weight of 50 grains relative to control.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
salinity levels increased to 200 mM and 250mMe0
Outcome
spike length, weight of whole plant and weight of 50 grainse0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stem length, leaves length, stem breadth, number of tillers, number of leaves per plant, number of seeds per spike, spike length, weight of whole plant and weight of 50 grains of wheat showed reduction as the salinity levels increased to 200 mM and 250mM compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors advise against growing wheat in saline or waterlogged areas.

Outcome
not suggested to grow in saline or waterlogged arease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat plant is found to be salt sensitive plant, not suggested to grow in saline or waterlogged areas.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1044 · show in text ↑

potassium chloride · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

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sodium chloride · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 10 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

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salinity · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

227 papers: 30 positive, 197 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

223 papers more in this group

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salinity · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

377 papers: 49 positive, 328 negative or no effect

327 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

373 papers more in this group

See all 377 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.