Paper · 2019 · Journal of Food Biochemistry

Effectiveness of alginate coating on antioxidant enzymes and biochemical changes during storage of mango fruit

Somayeh Rastegar; Hamed Hassanzadeh Khankahdani; Mahsa Rahimzadeh

12
claims
21
verbatim quotes
70
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The climacteric nature of mango makes it ripen quickly and increases its postharvest losses. The objective of the present search was to evaluate the efficacy of 1%-3% sodium alginate edible coating for maintaining the postharvest nutritional quality and increasing the marketability of the mango fruit during storage at 15 ± 1°C and 85 ± 1% relative humidity. Results revealed that the quality characteristics including acidity and ascorbic acid content were not affected by the alginate treatments. In contrast, treatment with 3% alginate significantly reduced weight loss and maintained higher firmness (2-fold), total phenols (1.3-fold), and flavonoids content (1.7-fold), as compared with the control. Higher antioxidant capacity was observed in the 3% alginate treatments than the control. Polyphenolxoidase activity in the coated mango remained below 30 U/g FW, while it was increased continuously in the uncoated samples during the storage. Fruits coated with alginate exhibited a higher antioxidant enzyme activity during storage. Sodium alginate had no significant effects on the external color parameters except the a* value. Generally, it was concluded that the mango storage life and its valuable nutritional characteristics were increased by applying the alginate edible coating. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Recently, the edible coatings by natural sources have been widely demanded by consumers due to its nontoxic and biodegradable characteristics. Mango fruits as a climacteric high-nutritional tropical fruit being climatic have a limited shelf life and the maintenance of its quality is still a major challenge for the consumers. The results of this study showed that using sodium alginate coating at 3% concentration had a significant effect on preventing water loss, color changes and preserving antioxidant properties, phenol and flavonoids compounds of mango fruit during storage. Therefore, alginate coating as a biodegradable compound can be used to maintain the quality during the shelf life of fruits and vegetables.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alginate treatment did not affect mango acidity or ascorbic acid content.

Treatment
alginate treatmentse0
Outcome
acidity and ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results revealed that the quality characteristics including acidity and ascorbic acid content were not affected by the alginate treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–499 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Three percent alginate reduced mango weight loss relative to control.

Treatment
3% alginatee0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment with 3% alginate significantly reduced weight loss and maintained higher firmness (2-fold), total phenols (1.3-fold), and flavonoids content (1.7-fold), as compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three percent alginate maintained twofold greater mango firmness than control.

Treatment
3% alginatee0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
highere0
Value
2-folde0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment with 3% alginate significantly reduced weight loss and maintained higher firmness (2-fold), total phenols (1.3-fold), and flavonoids content (1.7-fold), as compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three percent alginate maintained 1.3-fold greater mango total phenols than control.

Treatment
3% alginatee0
Outcome
total phenolse0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.3-folde0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment with 3% alginate significantly reduced weight loss and maintained higher firmness (2-fold), total phenols (1.3-fold), and flavonoids content (1.7-fold), as compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three percent alginate maintained 1.7-fold greater mango flavonoid content than control.

Treatment
3% alginatee0
Outcome
flavonoids contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.7-folde0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment with 3% alginate significantly reduced weight loss and maintained higher firmness (2-fold), total phenols (1.3-fold), and flavonoids content (1.7-fold), as compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three percent alginate yielded higher antioxidant capacity than control.

Treatment
3% alginate treatmentse0
Outcome
antioxidant capacitye0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher antioxidant capacity was observed in the 3% alginate treatments than the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polyphenolxoidase activity remained below 30 U/g FW in coated mango.

Treatment
coatede0
Gene
Polyphenolxoidasee0
Outcome
Polyphenolxoidase activitye0
Direction
remained belowe0
Value
30 U/g FWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Polyphenolxoidase activity in the coated mango remained below 30 U/g FW, while it was increased continuously in the uncoated samples during the storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–947 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polyphenolxoidase activity increased continuously in uncoated mango during storage.

Treatment
uncoatede0
Gene
Polyphenolxoidasee0
Outcome
Polyphenolxoidase activitye0
Direction
increased continuouslye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Polyphenolxoidase activity in the coated mango remained below 30 U/g FW, while it was increased continuously in the uncoated samples during the storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–947 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alginate-coated mango had higher antioxidant enzyme activity during storage.

Treatment
coated with alginatee0
Outcome
antioxidant enzyme activitye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits coated with alginate exhibited a higher antioxidant enzyme activity during storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate did not significantly affect mango external color parameters other than a*.

Treatment
Sodium alginatee0
Outcome
external color parameterse0
Direction
no significant effectse0
Qualifier
except the a* valuee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sodium alginate had no significant effects on the external color parameters except the a* value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate affected mango a* color value.

Treatment
Sodium alginatee0
Outcome
a* valuee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sodium alginate had no significant effects on the external color parameters except the a* value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–110 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded alginate coating increases mango storage life and nutritional characteristics.

Treatment
alginate edible coatinge0
Outcome
mango storage life and its valuable nutritional characteristicse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Generally, it was concluded that the mango storage life and its valuable nutritional characteristics were increased by applying the alginate edible coating.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1292 · show in text ↑

alginate · quality: sugar starch · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

alginate · quality: phytochemicals · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

alginate · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.