Paper · 2019 · Journal of Agricultural Science

Inoculation of Maize Seeds With Azospirillum and Magnesium Through Foliar Application to Enhance Productive Performance

Roberto Cecatto Júnior; Vandeir Francisco Guimarães; Lucas Guilherme Bulegon; et al.

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the productive performance of maize crop when seed inoculated with A. brasilense, associated with different foliar doses of magnesium in the crop vegetative stages. For this, two essays were conducted in field conditions, one located in Laranjeiras do Sul-PR and the other in Entre Rios do Oeste-PR. A randomized blocks scheme was used, with a 3 × 2 factorial, being the treatments with magnesium (Mg): magnesium sulphate; magnesium oxide and without magnesium, and the presence or absence of seed inoculation with A. brasilense. The magnesium sources were supplied via foliar at the V4 stage of the crop, using doses of 6 kg ha-1. Evaluations were carried at R1 determining the SPAD index and stem diameter and, at the end of the productive cycle, were evaluated production components and yield. In both sites no significant effects of foliar application with Mg were observed over the evaluated parameters. The A. brasilense inoculation provided an increase of 9.66% and 6.32% in stem diameter and of 6.8% and 6.24% in the SPAD index in Laranjeiras do Sul and Entre Rios do Oeste respectively, however, they did not increase production components and yield. It is concluded that the inoculation with A. brasilense increases of stem diameter values and SPAD index, in turn the foliar fertilization with different sources of magnesium do not interfere in the development and productivity of corn crop.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar magnesium had no significant effect on evaluated maize parameters at either site.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
foliar application with Mge0
Outcome
evaluated parameterse0
Qualifier
both sitese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both sites no significant effects of foliar application with Mg were observed over the evaluated parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–943 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum inoculation increased maize stem diameter by 9.66% at Laranjeiras do Sul.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
A. brasilense inoculatione0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
stem diametere0
Direction
increasee0
Value
9.66%e0
Setting
Laranjeiras do Sule1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The A. brasilense inoculation provided an increase of 9.66% and 6.32% in stem diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1031 · show in text ↑
e1

“in Laranjeiras do Sul and Entre Rios do Oeste respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1130 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum inoculation increased maize stem diameter by 6.32% at Entre Rios do Oeste.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
A. brasilense inoculatione0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
stem diametere0
Direction
increasee0
Value
6.32%e0
Setting
Entre Rios do Oestee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The A. brasilense inoculation provided an increase of 9.66% and 6.32% in stem diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1031 · show in text ↑
e1

“in Laranjeiras do Sul and Entre Rios do Oeste respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1130 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum inoculation increased maize SPAD by 6.8% at Laranjeiras do Sul.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
A. brasilense inoculatione0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
SPAD indexe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
6.8%e0
Setting
Laranjeiras do Sule0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The A. brasilense inoculation provided an increase of 9.66% and 6.32% in stem diameter and of 6.8% and 6.24% in the SPAD index in Laranjeiras do Sul and Entre Rios do Oeste respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1130 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum inoculation increased maize SPAD by 6.24% at Entre Rios do Oeste.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
A. brasilense inoculatione0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
SPAD indexe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
6.24%e0
Setting
Entre Rios do Oestee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The A. brasilense inoculation provided an increase of 9.66% and 6.32% in stem diameter and of 6.8% and 6.24% in the SPAD index in Laranjeiras do Sul and Entre Rios do Oeste respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1130 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum inoculation did not increase maize production components or yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
A. brasilense inoculatione1
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee1symbiont
Outcome
production components and yielde0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“they did not increase production components and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1194 · show in text ↑
e1

“The A. brasilense inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–974 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum brasilense · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Azospirillum brasilense · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

49 papers: 41 positive, 8 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

Azospirillum brasilense · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

53 papers: 42 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

inoculation · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

95 papers: 85 positive, 10 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

inoculation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

538 papers: 479 positive, 59 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 479 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

534 papers more in this group

See all 538 papers →

inoculation · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

699 papers: 635 positive, 64 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

695 papers more in this group

See all 699 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.