Paper · 2019 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Synergistic effects of ascorbic acid and plant‐derived ceramide to enhance storability and boost antioxidant systems of postharvest strawberries

Haonuan Zhao; Shiwen Liu; Maogang Chen; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
28
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) may attack biological macromolecules and induce oxidative stress. The inhibition by ascorbic acid (AsA) on oxidative damage has been reported in fruits, while the barrier effect of ceramide has also been proven. However, there are few reports about the effects of ceramide–AsA interactions to enhance storability and boost antioxidant systems in fruits during storage. This study was conducted to study the synergistic effects of AsA in combination with ceramide on the quality of postharvest strawberry ( Fragaria anannasa cv. Tianbao). RESULTS Treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly delayed the rot of strawberries, reduced the water loss and the contents of ROS, malonaldehyde (MDA), and proline, however, increased the contents of total flavonoids, total phenols, and anthocyanins compared with other treatments. Also, treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly increased the activities of peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) but inhibited the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO). CONCLUSION It is suggested that treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide could significantly reduce the oxidative damage and maintain the storage quality of strawberries during storage by enhancing the antioxidant systems. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AsA plus ceramide delayed strawberry rot versus other treatments.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee0
Outcome
rot of strawberriese0
Direction
delayede0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly delayed the rot of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–710 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AsA plus ceramide reduced strawberry water loss, ROS, and MDA.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee1
Outcome
water loss and the contents of ROS, malonaldehyde (MDA)e0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduced the water loss and the contents of ROS, malonaldehyde (MDA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–779 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly delayed the rot of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–710 · show in text ↑
e2

“compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AsA plus ceramide reduced strawberry proline content.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee1
Outcome
prolinee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduced the water loss and the contents of ROS, malonaldehyde (MDA), and proline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–792 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly delayed the rot of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–710 · show in text ↑
e2

“compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AsA plus ceramide increased total flavonoids, phenols, and anthocyanins.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee1
Outcome
contents of total flavonoids, total phenols, and anthocyaninse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the contents of total flavonoids, total phenols, and anthocyanins compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–909 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly delayed the rot of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AsA plus ceramide increased POD and SOD activities.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee0
Outcome
activities of peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly increased the activities of peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1065 · show in text ↑
e1

“the rot of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AsA plus ceramide inhibited PPO activity.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee0
Outcome
activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO)e0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly increased the activities of peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) but inhibited the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1120 · show in text ↑
e1

“the rot of strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–710 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose AsA plus ceramide to maintain strawberry storage quality.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide could significantly reduce the oxidative damage and maintain the storage quality of strawberries during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1324 · show in text ↑

L-ascorbic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.