Abstract
Abstract BACKGROUND Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) may attack biological macromolecules and induce oxidative stress. The inhibition by ascorbic acid (AsA) on oxidative damage has been reported in fruits, while the barrier effect of ceramide has also been proven. However, there are few reports about the effects of ceramide–AsA interactions to enhance storability and boost antioxidant systems in fruits during storage. This study was conducted to study the synergistic effects of AsA in combination with ceramide on the quality of postharvest strawberry ( Fragaria anannasa cv. Tianbao). RESULTS Treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly delayed the rot of strawberries, reduced the water loss and the contents of ROS, malonaldehyde (MDA), and proline, however, increased the contents of total flavonoids, total phenols, and anthocyanins compared with other treatments. Also, treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly increased the activities of peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) but inhibited the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO). CONCLUSION It is suggested that treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide could significantly reduce the oxidative damage and maintain the storage quality of strawberries during storage by enhancing the antioxidant systems. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
AsA plus ceramide delayed strawberry rot versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee0
- Outcome
- rot of strawberriese0
- Direction
- delayede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly delayed the rot of strawberries”
e1“compared with other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA plus ceramide reduced strawberry water loss, ROS, and MDA.
- Taxon
- strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee1
- Outcome
- water loss and the contents of ROS, malonaldehyde (MDA)e0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“reduced the water loss and the contents of ROS, malonaldehyde (MDA)”
e1“Treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly delayed the rot of strawberries”
e2“compared with other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA plus ceramide reduced strawberry proline content.
- Taxon
- strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee1
- Outcome
- prolinee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“reduced the water loss and the contents of ROS, malonaldehyde (MDA), and proline”
e1“Treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly delayed the rot of strawberries”
e2“compared with other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA plus ceramide increased total flavonoids, phenols, and anthocyanins.
- Taxon
- strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee1
- Outcome
- contents of total flavonoids, total phenols, and anthocyaninse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“increased the contents of total flavonoids, total phenols, and anthocyanins compared with other treatments”
e1“Treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly delayed the rot of strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA plus ceramide increased POD and SOD activities.
- Taxon
- strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee0
- Outcome
- activities of peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly increased the activities of peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)”
e1“the rot of strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
AsA plus ceramide inhibited PPO activity.
- Taxon
- strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee0
- Outcome
- activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO)e0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide significantly increased the activities of peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) but inhibited the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO)”
e1“the rot of strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose AsA plus ceramide to maintain strawberry storage quality.
- Taxon
- strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Outcome
- treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramidee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“treatment with 100 mg L −1 AsA plus 1.2 mmol L −1 ceramide could significantly reduce the oxidative damage and maintain the storage quality of strawberries during storage”
The same questions in other papers
L-ascorbic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.