Abstract
Owing to the great loss of the seedlings due to damping-off disease thus an investigation was conducted under in vitro and in situ to observe the effect of Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Azadirachta indica leaf extract against Pythium aphanidermatum Maximum inhibition of mycelial growth of the pathogen by dual culture method was used with T. viride (38.8%) and T. viride + A. indica (32.9%). In situ condition, the maximum germination was recorded in P. flurorescens + A. indica (75.6%). Minimum disease incidence was observed in T. viride (4.0%), whereas maximum root and shoot length were recorded in T. viride + A. indica (2.95 cm) and P. fluorescens (10.03cm), respectively.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride gave the maximum inhibition of Pythium aphanidermatum mycelial growth in dual culture, 38.8%.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- T. viridee1
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- inhibition of mycelial growth of the pathogene1
- Direction
- Maximume1
- Value
- 38.8%e1
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato damping-off (Pythium aphanidermatum)”
e0“an investigation was conducted under in vitro and in situ to observe the effect of Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Azadirachta indica leaf extract against Pythium aphanidermatum”
e1“Maximum inhibition of mycelial growth of the pathogen by dual culture method was used with T. viride (38.8%) and T. viride + A. indica (32.9%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined T. viride and A. indica gave the maximum inhibition of Pythium aphanidermatum mycelial growth in dual culture, 32.9%.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- T. viride + A. indicae1
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatumt0pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibition of mycelial growth of the pathogene1
- Direction
- Maximume1
- Value
- 32.9%e1
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato damping-off (Pythium aphanidermatum)”
e0“an investigation was conducted under in vitro and in situ to observe the effect of Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Azadirachta indica leaf extract against Pythium aphanidermatum”
e1“Maximum inhibition of mycelial growth of the pathogen by dual culture method was used with T. viride (38.8%) and T. viride + A. indica (32.9%)”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens with A. indica gave the maximum germination of tomato in situ, 75.6%.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- P. flurorescens + A. indicae2
- Interactor
- P. flurorescense2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- germinatione2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 75.6%e2
- Setting
- In situ conditione2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato damping-off (Pythium aphanidermatum)”
e2“In situ condition, the maximum germination was recorded in P. flurorescens + A. indica (75.6%)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride gave the minimum tomato damping-off disease incidence, 4.0%.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- T. viridee3
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee3
- Direction
- Minimume3
- Value
- 4.0%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato damping-off (Pythium aphanidermatum)”
e3“Minimum disease incidence was observed in T. viride (4.0%)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride with A. indica gave the maximum tomato root length, 2.95 cm.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- T. viride + A. indicae4
- Outcome
- root and shoot lengthe4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 2.95 cme4
- Qualifier
- respectivelye4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato damping-off (Pythium aphanidermatum)”
e4“whereas maximum root and shoot length were recorded in T. viride + A. indica (2.95 cm) and P. fluorescens (10.03cm), respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens gave the maximum tomato shoot length, 10.03 cm.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescense4
- Outcome
- root and shoot lengthe4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 10.03cme4
- Qualifier
- respectivelye4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tomato damping-off (Pythium aphanidermatum)”
e4“whereas maximum root and shoot length were recorded in T. viride + A. indica (2.95 cm) and P. fluorescens (10.03cm), respectively”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma viride · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →Azadirachta indica · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →Pseudomonas fluorescens · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
32 papers more in this group
See all 36 papers →Trichoderma viride · Pythium aphanidermatum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Azadirachta indica · Pythium aphanidermatum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.