Paper · 2019 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Standardization of growing medium and primary nutrients for anthurium cultivation under greenhouse

Tatte Sumathi; S.L. Chawla; Sudha Patil; et al.

10
claims
25
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The present experiment was carried out for two consecutive years (2013–14 and 2014–15) to standardize the media alongwith primary nutrients for anthurium variety ‘Tropical’ under fan and pad type greenhouse. According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters where maximum plant height (46.77 cm), number of leaves per plant (8.14), leaf area (180.46 cm2) and plant spread (33.08 cm) was recorded. While plants grown in coconut husk and charcoal as growing media with foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weekly produced significantly maximum flower stalk length (39.12 cm), spathe length (10.87 cm), spathe width (8.53 cm) and maximum number of flowers per plant (8.04). The same treatment had also resulted in advanced flowering (90.00 days).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coconut husk + charcoal media (3:1) with 30:10:10 NPK foliar spray performed superior for vegetative growth parameters among the combinations tested.

Taxon
anthuriumAnthuriume1
Treatment
coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2%e1
Outcome
vegetative growth parameterse1
Direction
superiore1
Comparator
different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPKe1
Setting
fan and pad type greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under fan and pad type greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum plant height of anthurium of 46.77 cm was recorded under coconut husk + charcoal media with 30:10:10 NPK foliar spray.

Taxon
anthuriumAnthuriume1
Treatment
coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2%e1
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
46.77 cme2
Comparator
different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPKe1
Setting
fan and pad type greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under fan and pad type greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–504 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (46.77 cm), number of leaves per plant (8.14), leaf area (180.46 cm2) and plant spread (33.08 cm) was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum number of leaves per plant of 8.14 was recorded under coconut husk + charcoal media with 30:10:10 NPK foliar spray.

Taxon
anthuriumAnthuriume1
Treatment
coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2%e1
Outcome
number of leaves per plante2
Direction
maximume2
Value
8.14e2
Comparator
different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPKe1
Setting
fan and pad type greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under fan and pad type greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–504 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (46.77 cm), number of leaves per plant (8.14), leaf area (180.46 cm2) and plant spread (33.08 cm) was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum leaf area of 180.46 cm2 was recorded under coconut husk + charcoal media with 30:10:10 NPK foliar spray.

Taxon
anthuriumAnthuriume1
Treatment
coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2%e1
Outcome
leaf areae2
Direction
maximume2
Value
180.46 cm2e2
Comparator
different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPKe1
Setting
fan and pad type greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under fan and pad type greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–504 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (46.77 cm), number of leaves per plant (8.14), leaf area (180.46 cm2) and plant spread (33.08 cm) was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum plant spread of 33.08 cm was recorded under coconut husk + charcoal media with 30:10:10 NPK foliar spray.

Taxon
anthuriumAnthuriume1
Treatment
coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2%e1
Outcome
plant spreade2
Direction
maximume2
Value
33.08 cme2
Comparator
different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPKe1
Setting
fan and pad type greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under fan and pad type greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–504 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (46.77 cm), number of leaves per plant (8.14), leaf area (180.46 cm2) and plant spread (33.08 cm) was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Coconut husk and charcoal media with 12:61:40 NPK foliar application significantly maximised flower stalk length of 39.12 cm.

Taxon
anthuriumAnthuriume1
Treatment
foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weeklye3
Outcome
flower stalk lengthe3
Direction
maximume3
Value
39.12 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–504 · show in text ↑
e3

“While plants grown in coconut husk and charcoal as growing media with foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weekly produced significantly maximum flower stalk length (39.12 cm), spathe length (10.87 cm), spathe width (8.53 cm) and maximum number of flowers per plant (8.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–931 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Coconut husk and charcoal media with 12:61:40 NPK foliar application significantly maximised spathe length of 10.87 cm.

Taxon
anthuriumAnthuriume1
Treatment
foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weeklye3
Outcome
spathe lengthe3
Direction
maximume3
Value
10.87 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–504 · show in text ↑
e3

“While plants grown in coconut husk and charcoal as growing media with foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weekly produced significantly maximum flower stalk length (39.12 cm), spathe length (10.87 cm), spathe width (8.53 cm) and maximum number of flowers per plant (8.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–931 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Coconut husk and charcoal media with 12:61:40 NPK foliar application significantly maximised spathe width of 8.53 cm.

Taxon
anthuriumAnthuriume1
Treatment
foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weeklye3
Outcome
spathe widthe3
Direction
maximume3
Value
8.53 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–504 · show in text ↑
e3

“While plants grown in coconut husk and charcoal as growing media with foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weekly produced significantly maximum flower stalk length (39.12 cm), spathe length (10.87 cm), spathe width (8.53 cm) and maximum number of flowers per plant (8.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–931 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Coconut husk and charcoal media with 12:61:40 NPK foliar application significantly maximised the number of flowers per plant at 8.04.

Taxon
anthuriumAnthuriume1
Treatment
foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weeklye3
Outcome
number of flowers per plante3
Direction
maximume3
Value
8.04e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–504 · show in text ↑
e3

“While plants grown in coconut husk and charcoal as growing media with foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weekly produced significantly maximum flower stalk length (39.12 cm), spathe length (10.87 cm), spathe width (8.53 cm) and maximum number of flowers per plant (8.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–931 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same media and 12:61:40 NPK foliar treatment advanced flowering of anthurium to 90.00 days.

Taxon
anthuriumAnthuriume1
Treatment
foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weeklye3
Outcome
floweringe4
Direction
advancede4
Value
90.00 dayse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“According to pooled data of two years, among different combinations of growing media and weekly foliar spray of NPK, plants grown in coconut husk + charcoal media (3: 1) with foliar spray of 30: 10: 10 NPK @ 0.2% on anthurium plants performed superior with respect to vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–504 · show in text ↑
e3

“While plants grown in coconut husk and charcoal as growing media with foliar application of 12: 61: 40 NPK @ 0.2 per cent weekly produced significantly maximum flower stalk length (39.12 cm), spathe length (10.87 cm), spathe width (8.53 cm) and maximum number of flowers per plant (8.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–931 · show in text ↑
e4

“The same treatment had also resulted in advanced flowering (90.00 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1004 · show in text ↑

charcoal · yield · AnthuriumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

charcoal · growth · AnthuriumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

in vitro · yield · AnthuriumPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · growth · AnthuriumPositive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

in vitro · growth · AnthuriumPositive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · growth · AnthuriumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · yield · AnthuriumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · yield · AnthuriumResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.