Paper · 2018 · Microbiology

A simple mung bean infection model for studying the virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Sneha Garge; Sheyda Azimi; Stephen P. Diggle

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Here we highlight the development of a simple and high-throughput mung bean model to study virulence in the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The model is easy to set up, and infection and virulence can be monitored for up to 10 days. In a first test of the model, we found that mung bean seedlings infected with PAO1 showed poor development of roots and high mortality rates compared to uninfected controls. We also found that a quorum-sensing (QS) mutant was significantly less virulent when compared with the PAO1 wild-type. Our work introduces a new tool for studying virulence in P. aeruginosa that will allow for high-throughput virulence studies of mutants and testing of the in vivo efficacy of new therapies at a time when new antimicrobial drugs are desperately needed.

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Claims 4

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mung bean model permits infection and virulence monitoring for up to 10 days.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
infection and virulencee1
Value
up to 10 dayse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“infection and virulence can be monitored for up to 10 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–246 · show in text ↑
t0

“mung bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAO1-infected mung bean seedlings showed poorer root development than uninfected controls.

Taxon
mung bean seedlingsVigna radiatae1
Treatment
infected with PAO1e1
Interactor
PAO1e1pathogen
Outcome
development of rootse1
Direction
poore1
Comparator
uninfected controlse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mung bean seedlings infected with PAO1 showed poor development of roots and high mortality rates compared to uninfected controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAO1-infected mung bean seedlings had high mortality relative to uninfected controls.

Taxon
mung bean seedlingsVigna radiatae1
Treatment
infected with PAO1e1
Interactor
PAO1e1pathogen
Outcome
mortality ratese1
Direction
highe1
Comparator
uninfected controlse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mung bean seedlings infected with PAO1 showed poor development of roots and high mortality rates compared to uninfected controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A quorum-sensing mutant was significantly less virulent on mung bean than wild-type PAO1.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
quorum-sensing (QS) mutante1
Interactor
quorum-sensing (QS) mutante1pathogen
Outcome
virulente1
Direction
lesse1
Comparator
PAO1 wild-typee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“a quorum-sensing (QS) mutant was significantly less virulent when compared with the PAO1 wild-type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“mung bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–18 · show in text ↑

infection · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

infection · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.