Paper · 2019 · Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences

Use of some biostimulants to improve the growth and chemical constituents of sweet pepper

Rabab Maraei; Noha Eliwa; Amina Aly

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted during two successive seasons 2016 and 2017 on sweet pepper plants to study the effect of foliar application of some natural extracts (fulvic acid at 2, 4 and 6% or algae at 1, 2 and 4 g.L-1) were applied three times along each season (after 2, 4 and 6 weeks of planting). The influence was evaluated through the response of vegetative growth, and some physical and chemical characteristics of sweet pepper fruits. The results obtained showed that the algae extract at 1 g.L-1 in most cases was better than the other spray treatments investigated to improve most fruit characteristics (length, diameter and yield of fruits), vegetative growth, and chemical properties followed by 6% fulvic acid. With regard to organic acids, malic and citric acids are the main organic acids found in sweet pepper. Malic, succinic and glutaric acids were higher in 1 g.L-1 algae extract treatment, but the concentration of citric acid was higher in 6% fulvic acid treatment. Therefore, algae extract and fulvic acid could be safely recommended as a natural biostimulants application for improving most desirable characteristics of sweet pepper grown under the same experimental condition.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Algae extract at 1 g.L-1 outperformed other sprays for most fruit length, diameter and yield traits.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
algae extract at 1 g.L-1e0
Outcome
length, diameter and yield of fruitse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
other spray treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“the algae extract at 1 g.L-1 in most cases was better than the other spray treatments investigated to improve most fruit characteristics (length, diameter and yield of fruits)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Algae extract at 1 g.L-1 outperformed other sprays for vegetative growth and chemical properties.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
algae extract at 1 g.L-1e0
Outcome
vegetative growth, and chemical propertiese0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
other spray treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“the algae extract at 1 g.L-1 in most cases was better than the other spray treatments investigated to improve most fruit characteristics (length, diameter and yield of fruits), vegetative growth, and chemical properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–696 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fulvic acid at 6% ranked after algae extract for improvement in pepper traits.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6% fulvic acide0
Outcome
followed bye0
Direction
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“followed by 6% fulvic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–723 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malic and citric acids were the main organic acids in sweet pepper.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Outcome
malic and citric acids are the main organic acidse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“malic and citric acids are the main organic acids found in sweet pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–826 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malic, succinic and glutaric acids were higher with 1 g.L-1 algae extract.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
1 g.L-1 algae extract treatmente0
Outcome
Malic, succinic and glutaric acidse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Malic, succinic and glutaric acids were higher in 1 g.L-1 algae extract treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citric acid concentration was higher with 6% fulvic acid.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6% fulvic acid treatmente0
Outcome
concentration of citric acide0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“the concentration of citric acid was higher in 6% fulvic acid treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–986 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend algae extract and fulvic acid to improve desirable pepper characteristics under the same conditions.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
algae extract and fulvic acide0
Outcome
improving most desirable characteristicse0
Qualifier
under the same experimental conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“algae extract and fulvic acid could be safely recommended as a natural biostimulants application for improving most desirable characteristics of sweet pepper grown under the same experimental condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1200 · show in text ↑

botanical · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 17 positive, 3 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

botanical · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 24 positive, 10 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

botanical · molecular: metabolites · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

other · molecular: metabolites · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.