Abstract
Streptomyces diastatochromogenes KX852460, produced induce systemic resistance against Rhizoctonia solani AG-3. SA from the strain was given as treatment to the tobacco plants. Activity of the defense enzymes was analyzed by spectrophotometer, while extracellular metabolites were analyzed by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass spectrometer (LCMS-MS). Defense-related enzymes glutathione peroxidase (GR), glutathione peroxide (GPX), and peroxidase (POD) had maximum activity after treated with extract. Same as was observed in inoculated with R. solani, and extract induced the high activity of glutathione reductase (GST), catalase (CAT), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO). While PPO had moderate activity even though with untreated samples (control). Metabolic profile of the treated sample was compared with control (untreated). Exometabolomic study reveal that in the treated sample amino acid (L-cysteine, N,S-di(trifluoroacetyl)-, trimethylsilyl ester), mammalian steroid 5α-Androstane-3α,17β-diol, bis(pentafluoropropionate), flavonoids (Rutin), amines and amides were identified. Current study determined that ethyl acetate extract could induce the resistance by activating the enzymes and by regulating the metabolism.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
The Streptomyces strain induced tobacco systemic resistance against Rhizoctonia solani AG-3.
- Taxon
- tobacco plant
Nicotiana tabacumt0 - Treatment
- Streptomyces diastatochromogenes KX852460e0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani AG-3
Rhizoctonia solani AG-3e0pathogen - Second interactor
- Streptomyces diastatochromogenes KX852460Streptomyces diastatochromogenese0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- systemic resistance against Rhizoctonia solani AG-3e0
- Direction
- inducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Streptomyces diastatochromogenes KX852460, produced induce systemic resistance against Rhizoctonia solani AG-3.”
t0“tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Extract treatment maximized activity of GR, GPX and POD defense enzymes.
- Taxon
- tobacco plantNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- extracte0
- Outcome
- glutathione peroxidase (GR), glutathione peroxide (GPX), and peroxidase (POD)e0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Defense-related enzymes glutathione peroxidase (GR), glutathione peroxide (GPX), and peroxidase (POD) had maximum activity after treated with extract.”
t0“tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Extract induced high GST, CAT, and PAL activity.
- Taxon
- tobacco plantNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- extracte0
- Outcome
- glutathione reductase (GST), catalase (CAT), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL)e0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Same as was observed in inoculated with R. solani, and extract induced the high activity of glutathione reductase (GST), catalase (CAT), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO).”
t0“tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Extract induced high PPO activity.
- Taxon
- tobacco plantNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- extracte0
- Outcome
- polyphenol oxidase (PPO)e0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Same as was observed in inoculated with R. solani, and extract induced the high activity of glutathione reductase (GST), catalase (CAT), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO).”
t0“tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
PPO activity was moderate in untreated tobacco.
- Taxon
- tobacco plantNicotiana tabacumt0
- Outcome
- PPO had moderate activitye0
- Comparator
- untreated samples (control)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“While PPO had moderate activity even though with untreated samples (control).”
t0“tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated tobacco samples contained L-cysteine, N,S-di(trifluoroacetyl)-, trimethylsilyl ester.
- Taxon
- tobacco plantNicotiana tabacumt0
- Outcome
- L-cysteine, N,S-di(trifluoroacetyl)-, trimethylsilyl estere0
- Qualifier
- treated samplee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Exometabolomic study reveal that in the treated sample amino acid (L-cysteine, N,S-di(trifluoroacetyl)-, trimethylsilyl ester), mammalian steroid 5α-Androstane-3α,17β-diol, bis(pentafluoropropionate), flavonoids (Rutin), amines and amides were identified.”
t0“tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated tobacco samples contained 5α-Androstane-3α,17β-diol, bis(pentafluoropropionate).
- Taxon
- tobacco plantNicotiana tabacumt0
- Outcome
- 5α-Androstane-3α,17β-diol, bis(pentafluoropropionate)e0
- Qualifier
- treated samplee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Exometabolomic study reveal that in the treated sample amino acid (L-cysteine, N,S-di(trifluoroacetyl)-, trimethylsilyl ester), mammalian steroid 5α-Androstane-3α,17β-diol, bis(pentafluoropropionate), flavonoids (Rutin), amines and amides were identified.”
t0“tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated tobacco samples contained Rutin.
- Taxon
- tobacco plantNicotiana tabacumt0
- Outcome
- Rutine0
- Qualifier
- treated samplee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Exometabolomic study reveal that in the treated sample amino acid (L-cysteine, N,S-di(trifluoroacetyl)-, trimethylsilyl ester), mammalian steroid 5α-Androstane-3α,17β-diol, bis(pentafluoropropionate), flavonoids (Rutin), amines and amides were identified.”
t0“tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated tobacco samples contained amines and amides.
- Taxon
- tobacco plantNicotiana tabacumt0
- Outcome
- amines and amidese0
- Qualifier
- treated samplee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Exometabolomic study reveal that in the treated sample amino acid (L-cysteine, N,S-di(trifluoroacetyl)-, trimethylsilyl ester), mammalian steroid 5α-Androstane-3α,17β-diol, bis(pentafluoropropionate), flavonoids (Rutin), amines and amides were identified.”
t0“tobacco plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors attribute extract-induced resistance to enzyme activation and metabolic regulation.
- Taxon
- tobacco plantNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- ethyl acetate extracte0
- Outcome
- resistancee0
- Qualifier
- activating the enzymes and by regulating the metabolisme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Current study determined that ethyl acetate extract could induce the resistance by activating the enzymes and by regulating the metabolism.”
t0“tobacco plant”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.