Paper · 2019 · Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

SPROUTING USING SALINE WATER ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, ANTINUTRITIONAL COMPOUNDS AND AMINO ACID PROFILE OF CHICKPEA AND LENTIL SEEDS

M. Abd EI-Azim; Nashwa Abo EI-Azam; Afaf Serage; et al.

11
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Lentil and Chickpea seeds were used to investigated the effect of seed sprouting using tap and saline water on sprout growth, proximate analysis, energy, minerals content, anti-nutritional compounds and amino acid profile of sprouted samples comparing with dry seeds. Result revealed that higher NaCl concentration > 2000 ppm reduce sprouts radical length of both lentil and chickpea. Sterilized seeds sprouting using tap water and non-sterilized seeds sprouting using saline water decreased sprout moisture content and carbohydrate which resulting in reducing faecal and total coliform counts for both lentil and chickpea. Moreover these treatment increased protein content and energy, (Kcal /g) as compared with dry seeds and other treatments. Sprouting decreased antinutritional compounds compared with dry seeds with sharbly decreament in phytic acid followed by taninins content. Mineral content in sprouts were recorded. The chickpea sprout sample using steralized seeds with tap water for sprouting serve as good sources calcium and phosphorous . Amino acid profile of lentil and chickpea sprouts were also studied. Sprouts using saline water recorded higher lysine amino acid value compared with dry seeds while non-steralized chickpea seeds sprouts using saline water recorded the higher total sulpher amino acid (Methionen + Cystiean) value. Based on these results, sprouting process is recommended to increase nutritive value and decreased antinutritional compounds of lentil and chickpea seeds.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl above 2000 ppm reduced lentil and chickpea radicle length.

Taxon
lentil and chickpeaCicer arietinumLens culinarise0
Treatment
higher NaCl concentration > 2000 ppme0
Outcome
sprouts radical lengthe0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher NaCl concentration > 2000 ppm reduce sprouts radical length of both lentil and chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–383 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sterilized seeds sprouted with tap water had reduced sprout moisture and carbohydrate content.

Taxon
seedse0
Treatment
Sterilized seeds sprouting using tap watere0
Outcome
sprout moisture content and carbohydratee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Sterilized seeds sprouting using tap water and non-sterilized seeds sprouting using saline water decreased sprout moisture content and carbohydrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–532 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA AND LENTIL SEEDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-sterilized seeds sprouted in saline water had reduced sprout moisture and carbohydrate content.

Taxon
seedse0
Treatment
non-sterilized seeds sprouting using saline watere0
Outcome
sprout moisture content and carbohydratee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Sterilized seeds sprouting using tap water and non-sterilized seeds sprouting using saline water decreased sprout moisture content and carbohydrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–532 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA AND LENTIL SEEDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified tap-water sprouting treatment reduced faecal and total coliform counts.

Taxon
lentil and chickpeaCicer arietinumLens culinarise0
Treatment
Sterilized seeds sprouting using tap watere0
Outcome
faecal and total coliform countse0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sterilized seeds sprouting using tap water and non-sterilized seeds sprouting using saline water decreased sprout moisture content and carbohydrate which resulting in reducing faecal and total coliform counts for both lentil and chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified saline-water sprouting treatment reduced faecal and total coliform counts.

Taxon
lentil and chickpeaCicer arietinumLens culinarise0
Treatment
non-sterilized seeds sprouting using saline watere0
Outcome
faecal and total coliform countse0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sterilized seeds sprouting using tap water and non-sterilized seeds sprouting using saline water decreased sprout moisture content and carbohydrate which resulting in reducing faecal and total coliform counts for both lentil and chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These sprouting treatments increased protein and energy relative to dry seeds and other treatments.

Taxon
CHICKPEA AND LENTIL SEEDSt0
Treatment
these treatmente0
Outcome
protein content and energye0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
dry seeds and other treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“these treatment increased protein content and energy, (Kcal /g) as compared with dry seeds and other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA AND LENTIL SEEDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprouting lowered phytic acid and tannin content relative to dry seeds.

Taxon
CHICKPEA AND LENTIL SEEDSt0
Treatment
Sproutinge0
Outcome
phytic acid followed by taninins contente0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
dry seedse0

Verbatim

e0

“Sprouting decreased antinutritional compounds compared with dry seeds with sharbly decreament in phytic acid followed by taninins content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–883 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA AND LENTIL SEEDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–131 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sterilized chickpea seeds sprouted with tap water were good sources of calcium and phosphorus.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
steralized seeds with tap watere0
Outcome
good sources calcium and phosphorouse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chickpea sprout sample using steralized seeds with tap water for sprouting serve as good sources calcium and phosphorous”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline-water sprouts had higher lysine than dry seeds.

Taxon
CHICKPEA AND LENTIL SEEDSt0
Treatment
saline watere0
Outcome
lysine amino acid valuee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
dry seedse0

Verbatim

e0

“Sprouts using saline water recorded higher lysine amino acid value compared with dry seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1213 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA AND LENTIL SEEDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–131 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-sterilized chickpea seeds sprouted in saline water had the highest total sulfur amino acid value.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
non-steralized chickpea seeds sprouts using saline watere0
Outcome
total sulpher amino acid (Methionen + Cystiean) valuee0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“non-steralized chickpea seeds sprouts using saline water recorded the higher total sulpher amino acid (Methionen + Cystiean) value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1350 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend sprouting lentil and chickpea seeds to improve nutritional value and lower antinutritional compounds.

Taxon
lentil and chickpeaCicer arietinumLens culinarise0
Outcome
increase nutritive value and decreased antinutritional compoundse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sprouting process is recommended to increase nutritive value and decreased antinutritional compounds of lentil and chickpea seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1376–1505 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · molecular: metabolites · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. negative

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sodium chloride · molecular: metabolites · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
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salinity · molecular: metabolites · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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salinity · molecular: metabolites · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 2 positive, 9 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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processing · molecular: metabolites · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

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processing · molecular: metabolites · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.