Paper · 2019 · Mağallaẗ zirāʿaẗ al-rāfidayn

THE RESPONSE OF TWO VARITY OF FABA BEAN (AT FLOWERING STAGE) TO DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF ALPHA CYPERMETHRIN INSECTICIDE

نهلة حموک

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the response of two types of form Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian), at flowering stage, to different concentration of insecticide alpha cypermethrin. Also, to study these effects on chlorophyll quantity and production of the plant. the experiment was designed according to the International Experimentation System (2x4) according to the Randomized complete Block Design (RCBD) with six replicates .The study involved two factors ; First one included two types of Faba bean (locally and Italian) , the second included different concentrations of the pesticide (distilled water, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, mg/ml). The alpha cypermethrin pesticide lead to significant decreasing (P-value <0.05) in characteristic of chlorophyll A quantityand in crop yieldingplant height,pod number/plant, seeds number/pod, pod weight (g), pod length and the total weight for each 1000 grain. Which was with direct increase of the concentration. The Italian typerecorded a significant decrease in the chlorophyll A, plant height and pod weight comparing with the local type. it was obvious that the Italian type was more sensitive than the local type toward the pesticide and its negative effect is increasing with the increase of the concentration.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing alpha cypermethrin concentration significantly decreased chlorophyll A in faba bean.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Treatment
alpha cypermethrin pesticidee0
Outcome
chlorophyll Ae0
Direction
decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The alpha cypermethrin pesticide lead to significant decreasing (P-value <0.05) in characteristic of chlorophyll A quantityand in crop yieldingplant height,pod number/plant, seeds number/pod, pod weight (g), pod length and the total weight for each 1000 grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing alpha cypermethrin concentration significantly decreased plant height in faba bean.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Treatment
alpha cypermethrin pesticidee0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The alpha cypermethrin pesticide lead to significant decreasing (P-value <0.05) in characteristic of chlorophyll A quantityand in crop yieldingplant height,pod number/plant, seeds number/pod, pod weight (g), pod length and the total weight for each 1000 grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing alpha cypermethrin concentration significantly decreased pod number/plant in faba bean.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Treatment
alpha cypermethrin pesticidee0
Outcome
pod number/plante0
Direction
decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The alpha cypermethrin pesticide lead to significant decreasing (P-value <0.05) in characteristic of chlorophyll A quantityand in crop yieldingplant height,pod number/plant, seeds number/pod, pod weight (g), pod length and the total weight for each 1000 grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing alpha cypermethrin concentration significantly decreased seeds number/pod in faba bean.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Treatment
alpha cypermethrin pesticidee0
Outcome
seeds number/pode0
Direction
decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The alpha cypermethrin pesticide lead to significant decreasing (P-value <0.05) in characteristic of chlorophyll A quantityand in crop yieldingplant height,pod number/plant, seeds number/pod, pod weight (g), pod length and the total weight for each 1000 grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing alpha cypermethrin concentration significantly decreased pod weight (g) in faba bean.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Treatment
alpha cypermethrin pesticidee0
Outcome
pod weight (g)e0
Direction
decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The alpha cypermethrin pesticide lead to significant decreasing (P-value <0.05) in characteristic of chlorophyll A quantityand in crop yieldingplant height,pod number/plant, seeds number/pod, pod weight (g), pod length and the total weight for each 1000 grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing alpha cypermethrin concentration significantly decreased pod length in faba bean.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Treatment
alpha cypermethrin pesticidee0
Outcome
pod lengthe0
Direction
decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The alpha cypermethrin pesticide lead to significant decreasing (P-value <0.05) in characteristic of chlorophyll A quantityand in crop yieldingplant height,pod number/plant, seeds number/pod, pod weight (g), pod length and the total weight for each 1000 grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing alpha cypermethrin concentration significantly decreased total weight for each 1000 grain in faba bean.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Treatment
alpha cypermethrin pesticidee0
Outcome
total weight for each 1000 graine0
Direction
decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The alpha cypermethrin pesticide lead to significant decreasing (P-value <0.05) in characteristic of chlorophyll A quantityand in crop yieldingplant height,pod number/plant, seeds number/pod, pod weight (g), pod length and the total weight for each 1000 grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–919 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Italian faba bean had significantly lower chlorophyll A than the local type.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Material
Italian typee0
Outcome
chlorophyll Ae0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
local typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Italian typerecorded a significant decrease in the chlorophyll A, plant height and pod weight comparing with the local type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Italian faba bean had significantly lower plant height than the local type.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Material
Italian typee0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
local typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Italian typerecorded a significant decrease in the chlorophyll A, plant height and pod weight comparing with the local type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Italian faba bean had significantly lower pod weight than the local type.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Material
Italian typee0
Outcome
pod weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
local typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Italian typerecorded a significant decrease in the chlorophyll A, plant height and pod weight comparing with the local type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Italian faba bean was more sensitive to the pesticide than the local type.

Taxon
Faba bean Vicia faba L.Vicia fabae1
Material
Italian typee0
Outcome
more sensitivee0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
local typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Faba bean Vicia faba L.(local and Italian)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“the Italian type was more sensitive than the local type toward the pesticide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1198 · show in text ↑

insecticide · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

insecticide · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.