Abstract
Two incorporation methods were used in applying eight dinitroaniline herbicides before planting cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) for 3 yr. Penoxalin [ N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] gave the best stands of cotton. Nitralin [ 4 -(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropylaniline] and dinitramine ( N 4 , N 4 -diethyl- a,a,a -trifluoro-3,5-dinitrotoluene-2,4-diamine) resulted in the poorest stands. In 2 of 3 yr, cotton stands were better where herbicides were incorporated by listing only rather than by disking before listing. The eight herbicides were equally effective in annual grass control when followed by postemergence applications of diuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea]. An-56477 [ N,N -bis(2-chloroethyl)-4-methyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] was least effective in controlling annual broadleaf weeds. In 1972, cotton yield was reduced when An-56477 was incorporated by disking. In the average cotton yields for six tests, An-56477 produced significantly lower yields than any other herbicide except butralin [4-(1,1-dimethylethyl- N -(1-methylpropyl)-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine]. No differences in cotton fiber properties or boll components were due to herbicides or method of application.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxalin gave the best cotton stands.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Penoxaline0
- Outcome
- stands of cottone0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Penoxalin [ N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] gave the best stands of cotton.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitralin gave among the poorest cotton stands.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Nitraline0
- Outcome
- standse0
- Direction
- pooreste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nitralin [ 4 -(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropylaniline] and dinitramine ( N 4 , N 4 -diethyl- a,a,a -trifluoro-3,5-dinitrotoluene-2,4-diamine) resulted in the poorest stands.”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Dinitramine gave among the poorest cotton stands.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- dinitraminee0
- Outcome
- standse0
- Direction
- pooreste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nitralin [ 4 -(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropylaniline] and dinitramine ( N 4 , N 4 -diethyl- a,a,a -trifluoro-3,5-dinitrotoluene-2,4-diamine) resulted in the poorest stands.”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Listing only produced better cotton stands than disking before listing in two of three years.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- listing onlye0
- Outcome
- cotton standse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- 2 of 3 yre0
- Comparator
- disking before listinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In 2 of 3 yr, cotton stands were better where herbicides were incorporated by listing only rather than by disking before listing.”
Claim · model-written summary
All eight herbicides controlled annual grass equally when followed by diuron.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- eight herbicidese0
- Interactor
- annual grasse0weed
- Outcome
- annual grass controle0
- Direction
- equally effectivee0
- Comparator
- equallye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The eight herbicides were equally effective in annual grass control when followed by postemergence applications of diuron”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
An-56477 was least effective against annual broadleaf weeds.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- An-56477e0
- Interactor
- annual broadleaf weedse0weed
- Outcome
- controlling annual broadleaf weedse0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An-56477 [ N,N -bis(2-chloroethyl)-4-methyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] was least effective in controlling annual broadleaf weeds.”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Disk incorporation of An-56477 reduced cotton yield in 1972.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- An-56477 was incorporated by diskinge0
- Outcome
- cotton yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- In 1972e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In 1972, cotton yield was reduced when An-56477 was incorporated by disking.”
Claim · model-written summary
An-56477 produced lower average cotton yields than other herbicides except butralin.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- An-56477e0
- Outcome
- cotton yieldse0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Qualifier
- six testse0
- Comparator
- any other herbicide except butraline0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the average cotton yields for six tests, An-56477 produced significantly lower yields than any other herbicide except butralin”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicides and application method caused no reported differences in cotton fiber properties or boll components.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- herbicides or method of applicatione0
- Outcome
- cotton fiber properties or boll componentse0
- Direction
- No differencese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No differences in cotton fiber properties or boll components were due to herbicides or method of application.”
t0“Cotton”
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See all 68 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.