Abstract
Trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine), dinitramine ( N 4 , N 4 -diethyl-α,α,α-rifluoro-3,5-dinitrotoluene-2,4-diamine), profluralin [ N -(cyclopropylmethyl)-α,α,α-trifluoro 2,6-dinitro- N -propyl- p -toluidine], fluchloralin [ N -(2-chloroethyl)-2,6-dinitro- N -propyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline], pendimethalin [ N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine], butralin [4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- N -(1-methylpropyl)-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine], and USB 3153 ( N 3 , N 3 -di- N -propyl-2,4-dinitro-6-trifluoromethyl- m -phenylenediamine) were applied to evaluate weed control, cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′) tolerance, and effect on rotational crops. Each herbicide was applied at 1-month intervals for 6 months prior to planting at 1, 1.25, 1.5, and 2X the recommended rates. Pigweed ( Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. retroflexus L.) population counts and visual control ratings showed that weed control improved when treatments were applied closer to planting. Applications in November and December at 1.25X profluralin, 1.5X trifluralin, fluchloralin, and pendimethalin, 1X USB 3153, and 2X butralin were required to give effective weed control. Spring applications of 1X rates of profluralin, trifluralin, fluchloralin, and USB 3153, 1.25X rates of pendimethalin and dinitramine and 1.5X rate of butralin were required for adequate weed control. USB 3153 at all rates and dates of application severely limited growth and yields of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘Funk 332′) planted after harvest and also the following May. Spring applications of profluralin at 1.5 and 2X rates and trifluralin at the 2X rate resulted in significant injury of rotational sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ‘Dekalb E-59+’].
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide applications closer to planting improved pigweed control.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- treatments were applied closer to plantinge0
- Interactor
- Pigweede0weed
- Outcome
- weed controle0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pigweed ( Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. retroflexus L.) population counts and visual control ratings showed that weed control improved when treatments were applied closer to planting.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
1.25X profluralin in November or December was required for effective weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- 1.25X profluraline0
- Outcome
- effective weed controle0
- Qualifier
- November and Decembere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Applications in November and December at 1.25X profluralin, 1.5X trifluralin, fluchloralin, and pendimethalin, 1X USB 3153, and 2X butralin were required to give effective weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
1.5X trifluralin in November or December was required for effective weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- 1.5X trifluraline0
- Outcome
- effective weed controle0
- Qualifier
- November and Decembere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Applications in November and December at 1.25X profluralin, 1.5X trifluralin, fluchloralin, and pendimethalin, 1X USB 3153, and 2X butralin were required to give effective weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
fluchloralin in November or December was required for effective weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- fluchloraline0
- Outcome
- effective weed controle0
- Qualifier
- November and Decembere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Applications in November and December at 1.25X profluralin, 1.5X trifluralin, fluchloralin, and pendimethalin, 1X USB 3153, and 2X butralin were required to give effective weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
pendimethalin in November or December was required for effective weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- effective weed controle0
- Qualifier
- November and Decembere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Applications in November and December at 1.25X profluralin, 1.5X trifluralin, fluchloralin, and pendimethalin, 1X USB 3153, and 2X butralin were required to give effective weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
1X USB 3153 in November or December was required for effective weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- 1X USB 3153e0
- Outcome
- effective weed controle0
- Qualifier
- November and Decembere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Applications in November and December at 1.25X profluralin, 1.5X trifluralin, fluchloralin, and pendimethalin, 1X USB 3153, and 2X butralin were required to give effective weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
2X butralin in November or December was required for effective weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- 2X butraline0
- Outcome
- effective weed controle0
- Qualifier
- November and Decembere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Applications in November and December at 1.25X profluralin, 1.5X trifluralin, fluchloralin, and pendimethalin, 1X USB 3153, and 2X butralin were required to give effective weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring profluralin application was required for adequate weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- profluraline0
- Outcome
- adequate weed controle0
- Qualifier
- Spring applicationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring applications of 1X rates of profluralin, trifluralin, fluchloralin, and USB 3153, 1.25X rates of pendimethalin and dinitramine and 1.5X rate of butralin were required for adequate weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring trifluralin application was required for adequate weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- trifluraline0
- Outcome
- adequate weed controle0
- Qualifier
- Spring applicationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring applications of 1X rates of profluralin, trifluralin, fluchloralin, and USB 3153, 1.25X rates of pendimethalin and dinitramine and 1.5X rate of butralin were required for adequate weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring fluchloralin application was required for adequate weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- fluchloraline0
- Outcome
- adequate weed controle0
- Qualifier
- Spring applicationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring applications of 1X rates of profluralin, trifluralin, fluchloralin, and USB 3153, 1.25X rates of pendimethalin and dinitramine and 1.5X rate of butralin were required for adequate weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring USB 3153 application was required for adequate weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- USB 3153e0
- Outcome
- adequate weed controle0
- Qualifier
- Spring applicationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring applications of 1X rates of profluralin, trifluralin, fluchloralin, and USB 3153, 1.25X rates of pendimethalin and dinitramine and 1.5X rate of butralin were required for adequate weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring pendimethalin application was required for adequate weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- adequate weed controle0
- Qualifier
- Spring applicationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring applications of 1X rates of profluralin, trifluralin, fluchloralin, and USB 3153, 1.25X rates of pendimethalin and dinitramine and 1.5X rate of butralin were required for adequate weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring dinitramine application was required for adequate weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- dinitraminee0
- Outcome
- adequate weed controle0
- Qualifier
- Spring applicationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring applications of 1X rates of profluralin, trifluralin, fluchloralin, and USB 3153, 1.25X rates of pendimethalin and dinitramine and 1.5X rate of butralin were required for adequate weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring butralin application was required for adequate weed control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- butraline0
- Outcome
- adequate weed controle0
- Qualifier
- Spring applicationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring applications of 1X rates of profluralin, trifluralin, fluchloralin, and USB 3153, 1.25X rates of pendimethalin and dinitramine and 1.5X rate of butralin were required for adequate weed control.”
t0“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Dunn 119′)”
Claim · model-written summary
USB 3153 severely limited rotational wheat growth.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Funk 332′e0
- Treatment
- USB 3153e0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- severely limitede0
- Qualifier
- all rates and dates of applicatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“USB 3153 at all rates and dates of application severely limited growth and yields of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘Funk 332′) planted after harvest and also the following May.”
Claim · model-written summary
USB 3153 severely limited rotational wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Funk 332′e0
- Treatment
- USB 3153e0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- severely limitede0
- Qualifier
- all rates and dates of applicatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“USB 3153 at all rates and dates of application severely limited growth and yields of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘Funk 332′) planted after harvest and also the following May.”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring profluralin at 1.5 and 2X rates caused significant injury in rotational sorghum.
- Material
- Dekalb E-59+e0
- Treatment
- profluralin at 1.5 and 2X ratese0
- Outcome
- injury of rotational sorghume0
SorghumNot reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring applications of profluralin at 1.5 and 2X rates and trifluralin at the 2X rate resulted in significant injury of rotational sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ‘Dekalb E-59+’].”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring trifluralin at the 2X rate caused significant injury in rotational sorghum.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spring applications of profluralin at 1.5 and 2X rates and trifluralin at the 2X rate resulted in significant injury of rotational sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ‘Dekalb E-59+’].”
The same questions in other papers
trifluralin · crop injury · SorghumResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.