Paper · 1991 · Weed Science

Weed Control, Yield, and Net Returns Using Imazethapyr in Peanuts (Arachis hypogaeaL.)

John W. Wilcut; F. Robert Walls; David N. Horton

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 1988 and 1989 to evaluate imazethapyr for weed control in peanuts. Imazethapyr was applied PRE or POST at 3, 5, or 7 weeks after crop emergence (WAE) at 0.071 kg ai ha –1 . Imazethapyr applied PRE controlled common lambsquarters 85%, prickly sida 92%, and a mixture of entireleaf, ivyleaf, pitted, and tall morningglory species 77%. Morningglory control was at least 91% with imazethapyr plus metolachlor PRE followed by imazethapyr plus 2,4–DB or imazethapyr plus acifluorfen at 3, 5, or 7 WAE. Yields from systems that included metolachlor plus imazethapyr PRE followed by imazethapyr plus acifluorfen, imazethapyr plus 2,4–DB, or acifluorfen plus 2,4–DB at 3 WAE were greater than yields from the handweeded check. All systems with imazethapyr plus metolachlor PRE followed by any POST treatment except imazethapyr plus acifluorfen 7 WAE provided net returns equivalent to the herbicide standard of metolachlor PRE and acifluorfen and bentazon plus 2,4–DB 3 WAE. All systems except imazethapyr PRE provided greater net returns than the handweeded weed–free check.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence imazethapyr controlled common lambsquarters by 85%.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Imazethapyr applied PREe0
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome
common lambsquarterse0
Direction
controllede0
Value
85%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr applied PRE controlled common lambsquarters 85%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–268 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence imazethapyr controlled prickly sida by 92%.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Imazethapyr applied PREe0
Interactor
prickly sidae0weed
Outcome
prickly sidae0
Direction
controllede0
Value
92%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr applied PRE controlled common lambsquarters 85%, prickly sida 92%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–286 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence imazethapyr controlled the morningglory mixture by 77%.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Imazethapyr applied PREe0
Interactor
morningglory speciese0weed
Outcome
mixture of entireleaf, ivyleaf, pitted, and tall morningglory speciese0
Direction
controllede0
Value
77%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr applied PRE controlled common lambsquarters 85%, prickly sida 92%, and a mixture of entireleaf, ivyleaf, pitted, and tall morningglory species 77%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–367 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The imazethapyr plus metolachlor then imazethapyr plus 2,4–DB system controlled morningglory at least 91%.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
imazethapyr plus metolachlor PRE followed by imazethapyr plus 2,4–DBe0
Interactor
Morningglorye0weed
Outcome
Morningglory controle0
Value
at least 91%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Morningglory control was at least 91% with imazethapyr plus metolachlor PRE followed by imazethapyr plus 2,4–DB or imazethapyr plus acifluorfen at 3, 5, or 7 WAE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–530 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The imazethapyr plus metolachlor then imazethapyr plus acifluorfen system controlled morningglory at least 91%.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
imazethapyr plus acifluorfene0
Interactor
Morningglorye0weed
Outcome
Morningglory controle0
Value
at least 91%e0
Qualifier
imazethapyr plus metolachlor PREe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Morningglory control was at least 91% with imazethapyr plus metolachlor PRE followed by imazethapyr plus 2,4–DB or imazethapyr plus acifluorfen at 3, 5, or 7 WAE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–530 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus imazethapyr PRE followed by imazethapyr plus acifluorfen increased peanut yield over handweeding.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
metolachlor plus imazethapyr PRE followed by imazethapyr plus acifluorfene0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
handweeded checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields from systems that included metolachlor plus imazethapyr PRE followed by imazethapyr plus acifluorfen, imazethapyr plus 2,4–DB, or acifluorfen plus 2,4–DB at 3 WAE were greater than yields from the handweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–752 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus imazethapyr PRE followed by imazethapyr plus 2,4–DB increased peanut yield over handweeding.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
imazethapyr plus 2,4–DBe0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
metolachlor plus imazethapyr PREe0
Comparator
handweeded checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields from systems that included metolachlor plus imazethapyr PRE followed by imazethapyr plus acifluorfen, imazethapyr plus 2,4–DB, or acifluorfen plus 2,4–DB at 3 WAE were greater than yields from the handweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–752 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus imazethapyr PRE followed by acifluorfen plus 2,4–DB increased peanut yield over handweeding.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
acifluorfen plus 2,4–DBe0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
metolachlor plus imazethapyr PREe0
Comparator
handweeded checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields from systems that included metolachlor plus imazethapyr PRE followed by imazethapyr plus acifluorfen, imazethapyr plus 2,4–DB, or acifluorfen plus 2,4–DB at 3 WAE were greater than yields from the handweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–752 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All metolachlor plus imazethapyr PRE systems except the 7 WAE imazethapyr plus acifluorfen treatment gave returns equivalent to the herbicide standard.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
imazethapyr plus metolachlor PREe0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
equivalente0
Qualifier
except imazethapyr plus acifluorfen 7 WAEe0
Comparator
herbicide standarde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All systems with imazethapyr plus metolachlor PRE followed by any POST treatment except imazethapyr plus acifluorfen 7 WAE provided net returns equivalent to the herbicide standard of metolachlor PRE and acifluorfen and bentazon plus 2,4–DB 3 WAE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1000 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All systems except imazethapyr PRE gave higher returns than the handweeded check.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
All systems except imazethapyr PREe0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
handweeded weed–free checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All systems except imazethapyr PRE provided greater net returns than the handweeded weed–free check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1101 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–101 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Imazethapyr · Chenopodium album · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

metolachlor · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

acifluorfen · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

acifluorfen · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 7 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
    The system of ethalfluralin PPI plus diclosulam PRE with acifluorfen plus bentazon POST yielded greater than two ethalfluralin PPI systems.

    Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) with Diclosulam Preemergence · 1999 · compared with ethalfluralin PPI fb imazapic POST or ethalfluralin PPI fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST

    Same directionCites this paper

  2. no effect
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Imazethapyr · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 12 positive, 6 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Imazethapyr did not improve AC 263,222 control.

    Postemergence AC 263,222 Systems for Weed Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) · 1996 · compared with AC 263,222 systems

    No difference from an alternativeCites this paper

  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 41 positive, 5 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.