Paper · 1987 · Weed Science

Factors Influencing Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to Trifluralin

Frank C. Roggenbuck; Donald Penner

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Corn ( Zea mays L.) can be injured by carry-over of trifluralin [2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzenamine] in the soil from one crop year to the next. Factors influencing corn tolerance to carry-over concentrations of trifluralin in the soil were studied in controlled-environment chambers and greenhouse experiments. For several hybrids, greater injury occurred at low than at high temperatures. This injury was especially evident for ‘Pioneer 3320’ and ‘Pioneer 3572’ when the soil moisture was at 100% field capacity. Addition of phosphorus fertilizer appeared to have no influence upon trifluralin injury but did interact with alachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)- N -(methoxymethyl)acetamide]. Alachlor plus trifluralin injured corn in an apparently additive manner. Significant differences were found in genetic tolerance of corn to trifluralin within a group of hybrids. Tolerance of specific hybrids to trifluralin was altered by environmental conditions.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several corn hybrids sustained greater trifluralin injury at low than high temperatures.

Material
several hybridse0
Treatment
lowe0
Outcome
trifluralin injurye2
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
high temperaturese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For several hybrids, greater injury occurred at low than at high temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–413 · show in text ↑
e1

“Corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19 · show in text ↑
e2

“trifluralin injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–626 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temperature-related injury was especially evident in Pioneer 3320 and Pioneer 3572 at 100% field capacity.

Material
‘Pioneer 3320’ and ‘Pioneer 3572’e0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
especially evidente0
Qualifier
soil moisture was at 100% field capacitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This injury was especially evident for ‘Pioneer 3320’ and ‘Pioneer 3572’ when the soil moisture was at 100% field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–537 · show in text ↑
e1

“Corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer appeared to have no influence on trifluralin injury.

Treatment
Addition of phosphorus fertilizere0
Outcome
trifluralin injurye0
Direction
no influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of phosphorus fertilizer appeared to have no influence upon trifluralin injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–626 · show in text ↑
e1

“Corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer interacted with alachlor.

Treatment
Addition of phosphorus fertilizere0
Outcome
interact with alachlore0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of phosphorus fertilizer appeared to have no influence upon trifluralin injury but did interact with alachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–657 · show in text ↑
e1

“Corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alachlor plus trifluralin injured corn in an apparently additive manner.

Treatment
Alachlor plus trifluraline0
Outcome
injured corne0
Qualifier
apparently additive mannere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alachlor plus trifluralin injured corn in an apparently additive manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–794 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn hybrids differed significantly in genetic tolerance to trifluralin.

Material
group of hybridse0
Outcome
genetic tolerance of corn to trifluraline0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant differences were found in genetic tolerance of corn to trifluralin within a group of hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–900 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Environmental conditions altered trifluralin tolerance of specific hybrids.

Material
specific hybridse0
Outcome
Tolerance of specific hybrids to trifluraline0
Direction
alterede0
Setting
environmental conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tolerance of specific hybrids to trifluralin was altered by environmental conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–986 · show in text ↑
e1

“Corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19 · show in text ↑

trifluralin · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

alachlor · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.