Paper · 1982 · Weed Science

Wild Oat (Avena fatua) Competition with Wheat (Triticum aestivumandT. turgidum durum) for Nitrate

James F. Henson; Lowell S. Jordan

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
36
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Lath-house experiments were conducted to compare the effect of wild oat ( Avena fatua L.) competition on two wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘Anza’ and T. turgidum durum group ‘Mexicali′) genotypes at three nitrate concentrations. Plants were grown to maturity in pots containing 10 wheat or wild oat plants, or mixtures of 10 wheat and 10, 25, or 50 wild oat plants. Nitrate was supplied in 500 ml Hoagland's solution with 1.5, 7.5, or 15.0 mM nitrate, as K and Ca nitrate, every 4 days. When grown without competition, Anza had more above-ground plant weight and grain yield and less whole-plant percent nitrogen than Mexicali. Wild oat competition caused larger reductions in plant weight and grain yield, and smaller reductions in percent nitrogen for Anza than for Mexicali. Wild oat competition reduced the effectiveness of nitrate in increasing plant weight, grain yield, and whole-plant percent nitrogen of wheat.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without competition Anza had more aboveground plant weight than Mexicali.

Material
Anzae0
Outcome
above-ground plant weighte0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
Mexicalie0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“When grown without competition, Anza had more above-ground plant weight and grain yield and less whole-plant percent nitrogen than Mexicali.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–626 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without competition Anza had more grain yield than Mexicali.

Material
Anzae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
Mexicalie0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“When grown without competition, Anza had more above-ground plant weight and grain yield and less whole-plant percent nitrogen than Mexicali.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–626 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without competition Anza had less whole-plant nitrogen percentage than Mexicali.

Material
Anzae0
Outcome
whole-plant percent nitrogene0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
Mexicalie0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“When grown without competition, Anza had more above-ground plant weight and grain yield and less whole-plant percent nitrogen than Mexicali.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild oat competition reduced Anza plant weight more than Mexicali.

Material
Anzae0
Treatment
Wild oat competitione0
Interactor
Wild oate0weed
Outcome
plant weighte0
Direction
larger reductionse0
Comparator
Mexicalie0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Wild oat competition caused larger reductions in plant weight and grain yield, and smaller reductions in percent nitrogen for Anza than for Mexicali.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–776 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild oat competition reduced Anza grain yield more than Mexicali.

Material
Anzae0
Treatment
Wild oat competitione0
Interactor
Wild oate0weed
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
larger reductionse0
Comparator
Mexicalie0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Wild oat competition caused larger reductions in plant weight and grain yield, and smaller reductions in percent nitrogen for Anza than for Mexicali.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–776 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild oat competition reduced Anza nitrogen percentage less than Mexicali.

Material
Anzae0
Treatment
Wild oat competitione0
Interactor
Wild oate0weed
Outcome
percent nitrogene0
Direction
smaller reductionse0
Comparator
Mexicalie0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Wild oat competition caused larger reductions in plant weight and grain yield, and smaller reductions in percent nitrogen for Anza than for Mexicali.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–776 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild oat competition weakened the response of wheat plant weight to nitrate.

Treatment
Wild oat competitione0
Interactor
Wild oate0weed
Outcome
plant weighte0
Direction
reduced the effectivenesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wild oat competition reduced the effectiveness of nitrate in increasing plant weight, grain yield, and whole-plant percent nitrogen of wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild oat competition weakened the response of wheat grain yield to nitrate.

Treatment
Wild oat competitione0
Interactor
Wild oate0weed
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reduced the effectivenesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wild oat competition reduced the effectiveness of nitrate in increasing plant weight, grain yield, and whole-plant percent nitrogen of wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild oat competition weakened the response of wheat whole-plant nitrogen percentage to nitrate.

Treatment
Wild oat competitione0
Interactor
Wild oate0weed
Outcome
whole-plant percent nitrogene0
Direction
reduced the effectivenesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wild oat competition reduced the effectiveness of nitrate in increasing plant weight, grain yield, and whole-plant percent nitrogen of wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–918 · show in text ↑

competition · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

16 papers: 1 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

competition · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

35 papers: 3 positive, 32 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.