Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Fertigation and Mulching on Seed Yield and Quality Attributes in Okra Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

T. Senthivel; N.S. Nagegowda; S. Shankar Hebbar; et al.

9
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 and kharif 2017 to the study effect of precision farming technologies including fertigation and black polythene mulching to know the effect on growth yield and quality of okra seeds of var. ArkaAnamika. The experiment consisted often treatments was laid out in a Randomised Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha), 100 seed weight (7.29g), germination percentage (94.33 %), germination speed (24.68), vigour (19.77), vigour index (3841.31) and shoot and root length (27.30 & 13.42cm) of seedlings was recorded at T4 -150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulch over un mulched treatment. In general, the fertigation treatments in combination with mulching resulted in significantly higherseed quality attributes in okra.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation with 150:75:150 NPK kg/ha plus mulch gave the maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha) over the unmulched treatment.

Material
ArkaAnamikae0
Treatment
150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulche2
Outcome
seed yielde2
Direction
maximume2
Value
14.05 q/hae2
Comparator
un mulched treatmente2
Setting
rabi 2016 and kharif 2017e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality of okra seeds of var. ArkaAnamika”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“An experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 and kharif 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha), 100 seed weight (7.29g), germination percentage (94.33 %), germination speed (24.68), vigour (19.77), vigour index (3841.31) and shoot and root length (27.30 & 13.42cm) of seedlings was recorded at T4 -150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulch over un mulched treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum 100 seed weight (7.29 g).

Material
ArkaAnamikae0
Treatment
150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulche2
Outcome
100 seed weighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
7.29ge2
Comparator
un mulched treatmente2
Setting
rabi 2016 and kharif 2017e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality of okra seeds of var. ArkaAnamika”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“An experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 and kharif 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha), 100 seed weight (7.29g), germination percentage (94.33 %), germination speed (24.68), vigour (19.77), vigour index (3841.31) and shoot and root length (27.30 & 13.42cm) of seedlings was recorded at T4 -150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulch over un mulched treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum germination percentage (94.33 %).

Material
ArkaAnamikae0
Treatment
150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulche2
Outcome
germination percentagee2
Direction
maximume2
Value
94.33 %e2
Comparator
un mulched treatmente2
Setting
rabi 2016 and kharif 2017e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality of okra seeds of var. ArkaAnamika”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“An experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 and kharif 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha), 100 seed weight (7.29g), germination percentage (94.33 %), germination speed (24.68), vigour (19.77), vigour index (3841.31) and shoot and root length (27.30 & 13.42cm) of seedlings was recorded at T4 -150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulch over un mulched treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum germination speed (24.68).

Material
ArkaAnamikae0
Treatment
150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulche2
Outcome
germination speede2
Direction
maximume2
Value
24.68e2
Comparator
un mulched treatmente2
Setting
rabi 2016 and kharif 2017e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality of okra seeds of var. ArkaAnamika”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“An experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 and kharif 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha), 100 seed weight (7.29g), germination percentage (94.33 %), germination speed (24.68), vigour (19.77), vigour index (3841.31) and shoot and root length (27.30 & 13.42cm) of seedlings was recorded at T4 -150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulch over un mulched treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum seed vigour (19.77).

Material
ArkaAnamikae0
Treatment
150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulche2
Outcome
vigoure2
Direction
maximume2
Value
19.77e2
Comparator
un mulched treatmente2
Setting
rabi 2016 and kharif 2017e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality of okra seeds of var. ArkaAnamika”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“An experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 and kharif 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha), 100 seed weight (7.29g), germination percentage (94.33 %), germination speed (24.68), vigour (19.77), vigour index (3841.31) and shoot and root length (27.30 & 13.42cm) of seedlings was recorded at T4 -150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulch over un mulched treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum vigour index (3841.31).

Material
ArkaAnamikae0
Treatment
150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulche2
Outcome
vigour indexe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
3841.31e2
Comparator
un mulched treatmente2
Setting
rabi 2016 and kharif 2017e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality of okra seeds of var. ArkaAnamika”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“An experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 and kharif 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha), 100 seed weight (7.29g), germination percentage (94.33 %), germination speed (24.68), vigour (19.77), vigour index (3841.31) and shoot and root length (27.30 & 13.42cm) of seedlings was recorded at T4 -150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulch over un mulched treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum shoot length of seedlings (27.30 cm).

Material
ArkaAnamikae0
Treatment
150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulche2
Outcome
shoot and root lengthe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
27.30e2
Qualifier
shoote2
Comparator
un mulched treatmente2
Setting
rabi 2016 and kharif 2017e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality of okra seeds of var. ArkaAnamika”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“An experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 and kharif 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha), 100 seed weight (7.29g), germination percentage (94.33 %), germination speed (24.68), vigour (19.77), vigour index (3841.31) and shoot and root length (27.30 & 13.42cm) of seedlings was recorded at T4 -150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulch over un mulched treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum root length of seedlings (13.42 cm).

Material
ArkaAnamikae0
Treatment
150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulche2
Outcome
shoot and root lengthe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
13.42cme2
Qualifier
roote2
Comparator
un mulched treatmente2
Setting
rabi 2016 and kharif 2017e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality of okra seeds of var. ArkaAnamika”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“An experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 and kharif 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha), 100 seed weight (7.29g), germination percentage (94.33 %), germination speed (24.68), vigour (19.77), vigour index (3841.31) and shoot and root length (27.30 & 13.42cm) of seedlings was recorded at T4 -150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulch over un mulched treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation combined with mulching significantly raised okra seed quality attributes.

Treatment
fertigation treatments in combination with mulchinge3
Outcome
seed quality attributese3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
un mulched treatmente2
Setting
rabi 2016 and kharif 2017e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality of okra seeds of var. ArkaAnamika”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“An experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 and kharif 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum seed yield (14.05 q/ha), 100 seed weight (7.29g), germination percentage (94.33 %), germination speed (24.68), vigour (19.77), vigour index (3841.31) and shoot and root length (27.30 & 13.42cm) of seedlings was recorded at T4 -150:75:150 NPK kg ha-1 applied through fertigation (WSF) with mulch over un mulched treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–695 · show in text ↑
e3

“In general, the fertigation treatments in combination with mulching resulted in significantly higherseed quality attributes in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–828 · show in text ↑

mulching · quality: grain · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

mulching · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

mulching · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

fertilization · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 190 positive, 17 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

fertilization · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 355 positive, 18 negative or no effect

354 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

369 papers more in this group

See all 373 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.