Abstract
Effect of sowing date and nutrient management practices on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and economics of irrigated Toria were studied in an experiment comprised of three main plot treatments of different sowing dates viz., 15th October, 30th October, 14th November and four subplots viz., RDF, RDF+Sulphur, 75% RDF+FYM, 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur in split plot design replicated thrice. The results revealed that sowing of Toria on 15th October recorded significantly higher plant height (150.1 cm), no of primary branches plant-1 (5.2), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (28.6 g), no of siliquae plant-1 (185.1), grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.2 %) , B:C ratio (2.4), economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1) with maximum uptake of N, P, K and S by seed. Among the nutrient management practices, application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1) recorded maximum plant height (157.2 cm), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (31.0g), no of siliquae plant-1 (201.2), no of seeds siliqua-1 (12.5), grain yield (1488.3 kg ha-1) with harvest index (24.0 %). Maximum B:C ratio (2.5) and economic efficiency (Rs.358.7 ha-1 day-1) was obtained in sole application of RDF and 75% RDF+FYM 5 t ha-1 respectively. Thus, sowing on 15th October and 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1) can be practiced for maximizing yield, income, improvement of growth, nutrient uptake of irrigated Toria.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing Toria on 15th October significantly increased plant height (150.1 cm) compared with later sowing dates.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. Toria
Brassica rapat0 - Treatment
- sowing of Toria on 15th Octobere0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 150.1 cme0
- Comparator
- 30th October, 14th Novembere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e0“sowing of Toria on 15th October recorded significantly higher plant height (150.1 cm), no of primary branches plant-1 (5.2), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (28.6 g), no of siliquae plant-1 (185.1), grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.2 %) , B:C ratio (2.4), economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1) with maximum uptake of N, P, K and S by seed”
e1“three main plot treatments of different sowing dates viz., 15th October, 30th October, 14th November”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing Toria on 15th October significantly increased the number of primary branches per plant (5.2) compared with later sowing dates.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- sowing of Toria on 15th Octobere0
- Outcome
- no of primary branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5.2e0
- Comparator
- 30th October, 14th Novembere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e0“sowing of Toria on 15th October recorded significantly higher plant height (150.1 cm), no of primary branches plant-1 (5.2), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (28.6 g), no of siliquae plant-1 (185.1), grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.2 %) , B:C ratio (2.4), economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1) with maximum uptake of N, P, K and S by seed”
e1“three main plot treatments of different sowing dates viz., 15th October, 30th October, 14th November”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing Toria on 15th October significantly increased dry matter accumulation per plant (28.6 g) compared with later sowing dates.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- sowing of Toria on 15th Octobere0
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulation plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 28.6 ge0
- Comparator
- 30th October, 14th Novembere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e0“sowing of Toria on 15th October recorded significantly higher plant height (150.1 cm), no of primary branches plant-1 (5.2), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (28.6 g), no of siliquae plant-1 (185.1), grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.2 %) , B:C ratio (2.4), economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1) with maximum uptake of N, P, K and S by seed”
e1“three main plot treatments of different sowing dates viz., 15th October, 30th October, 14th November”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing Toria on 15th October significantly increased the number of siliquae per plant (185.1) compared with later sowing dates.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- sowing of Toria on 15th Octobere0
- Outcome
- no of siliquae plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 185.1e0
- Comparator
- 30th October, 14th Novembere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e0“sowing of Toria on 15th October recorded significantly higher plant height (150.1 cm), no of primary branches plant-1 (5.2), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (28.6 g), no of siliquae plant-1 (185.1), grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.2 %) , B:C ratio (2.4), economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1) with maximum uptake of N, P, K and S by seed”
e1“three main plot treatments of different sowing dates viz., 15th October, 30th October, 14th November”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing Toria on 15th October significantly increased grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1) compared with later sowing dates.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- sowing of Toria on 15th Octobere0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1524.7 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- 30th October, 14th Novembere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e0“sowing of Toria on 15th October recorded significantly higher plant height (150.1 cm), no of primary branches plant-1 (5.2), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (28.6 g), no of siliquae plant-1 (185.1), grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.2 %) , B:C ratio (2.4), economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1) with maximum uptake of N, P, K and S by seed”
e1“three main plot treatments of different sowing dates viz., 15th October, 30th October, 14th November”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing Toria on 15th October significantly increased harvest index (25.2 %) compared with later sowing dates.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- sowing of Toria on 15th Octobere0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 25.2 %e0
- Comparator
- 30th October, 14th Novembere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e0“sowing of Toria on 15th October recorded significantly higher plant height (150.1 cm), no of primary branches plant-1 (5.2), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (28.6 g), no of siliquae plant-1 (185.1), grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.2 %) , B:C ratio (2.4), economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1) with maximum uptake of N, P, K and S by seed”
e1“three main plot treatments of different sowing dates viz., 15th October, 30th October, 14th November”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing Toria on 15th October significantly increased B:C ratio (2.4) compared with later sowing dates.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- sowing of Toria on 15th Octobere0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.4e0
- Comparator
- 30th October, 14th Novembere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e0“sowing of Toria on 15th October recorded significantly higher plant height (150.1 cm), no of primary branches plant-1 (5.2), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (28.6 g), no of siliquae plant-1 (185.1), grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.2 %) , B:C ratio (2.4), economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1) with maximum uptake of N, P, K and S by seed”
e1“three main plot treatments of different sowing dates viz., 15th October, 30th October, 14th November”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing Toria on 15th October significantly increased economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day-1) compared with later sowing dates.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- sowing of Toria on 15th Octobere0
- Outcome
- economic efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1e0
- Comparator
- 30th October, 14th Novembere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e0“sowing of Toria on 15th October recorded significantly higher plant height (150.1 cm), no of primary branches plant-1 (5.2), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (28.6 g), no of siliquae plant-1 (185.1), grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.2 %) , B:C ratio (2.4), economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1) with maximum uptake of N, P, K and S by seed”
e1“three main plot treatments of different sowing dates viz., 15th October, 30th October, 14th November”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing Toria on 15th October significantly increased nutrient uptake of N, P, K and S by seed compared with later sowing dates.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- sowing of Toria on 15th Octobere0
- Outcome
- uptake of N, P, K and S by seede0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- 30th October, 14th Novembere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e0“sowing of Toria on 15th October recorded significantly higher plant height (150.1 cm), no of primary branches plant-1 (5.2), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (28.6 g), no of siliquae plant-1 (185.1), grain yield (1524.7 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.2 %) , B:C ratio (2.4), economic efficiency (Rs.376.8 ha-1 day- 1) with maximum uptake of N, P, K and S by seed”
e1“three main plot treatments of different sowing dates viz., 15th October, 30th October, 14th November”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40 kg ha-1) gave maximum plant height (157.2 cm) among nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1)e5
- Outcome
- plant heighte5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 157.2 cme5
- Comparator
- nutrient management practicese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e4“Among the nutrient management practices”
e5“application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1) recorded maximum plant height (157.2 cm), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (31.0g), no of siliquae plant-1 (201.2), no of seeds siliqua-1 (12.5), grain yield (1488.3 kg ha-1) with harvest index (24.0 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40 kg ha-1) gave maximum dry matter accumulation per plant (31.0 g) among nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1)e5
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulation plant-1e5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 31.0ge5
- Comparator
- nutrient management practicese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e4“Among the nutrient management practices”
e5“application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1) recorded maximum plant height (157.2 cm), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (31.0g), no of siliquae plant-1 (201.2), no of seeds siliqua-1 (12.5), grain yield (1488.3 kg ha-1) with harvest index (24.0 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40 kg ha-1) gave maximum number of siliquae per plant (201.2) among nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1)e5
- Outcome
- no of siliquae plant-1e5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 201.2e5
- Comparator
- nutrient management practicese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e4“Among the nutrient management practices”
e5“application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1) recorded maximum plant height (157.2 cm), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (31.0g), no of siliquae plant-1 (201.2), no of seeds siliqua-1 (12.5), grain yield (1488.3 kg ha-1) with harvest index (24.0 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40 kg ha-1) gave maximum number of seeds per siliqua (12.5) among nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1)e5
- Outcome
- no of seeds siliqua-1e5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 12.5e5
- Comparator
- nutrient management practicese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e4“Among the nutrient management practices”
e5“application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1) recorded maximum plant height (157.2 cm), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (31.0g), no of siliquae plant-1 (201.2), no of seeds siliqua-1 (12.5), grain yield (1488.3 kg ha-1) with harvest index (24.0 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40 kg ha-1) gave maximum grain yield (1488.3 kg ha-1) among nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1)e5
- Outcome
- grain yielde5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 1488.3 kg ha-1e5
- Comparator
- nutrient management practicese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e4“Among the nutrient management practices”
e5“application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1) recorded maximum plant height (157.2 cm), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (31.0g), no of siliquae plant-1 (201.2), no of seeds siliqua-1 (12.5), grain yield (1488.3 kg ha-1) with harvest index (24.0 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40 kg ha-1) gave maximum harvest index (24.0 %) among nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1)e5
- Outcome
- harvest indexe5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 24.0 %e5
- Comparator
- nutrient management practicese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e4“Among the nutrient management practices”
e5“application of 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1) recorded maximum plant height (157.2 cm), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (31.0g), no of siliquae plant-1 (201.2), no of seeds siliqua-1 (12.5), grain yield (1488.3 kg ha-1) with harvest index (24.0 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sole application of RDF gave the maximum B:C ratio (2.5) among nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- sole application of RDFe2
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe2
- Direction
- Maximume2
- Value
- 2.5e2
- Comparator
- nutrient management practicese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e2“Maximum B:C ratio (2.5) and economic efficiency (Rs.358.7 ha-1 day-1) was obtained in sole application of RDF and 75% RDF+FYM 5 t ha-1 respectively”
e4“Among the nutrient management practices”
Claim · model-written summary
75% RDF+FYM 5 t ha-1 gave maximum economic efficiency (Rs.358.7 ha-1 day-1) among nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- Brassica rapa L. var. ToriaBrassica rapat0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF+FYM 5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- economic efficiencye2
- Direction
- Maximume2
- Value
- Rs.358.7 ha-1 day-1e2
- Comparator
- nutrient management practicese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Toria (Brassica rapa L. var. Toria)”
e2“Maximum B:C ratio (2.5) and economic efficiency (Rs.358.7 ha-1 day-1) was obtained in sole application of RDF and 75% RDF+FYM 5 t ha-1 respectively”
e4“Among the nutrient management practices”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing on 15th October and 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40 kg ha-1) can be practiced for maximizing yield, income, growth improvement and nutrient uptake of irrigated Toria.
Verbatim
e3“sowing on 15th October and 75% RDF+FYM + Sulphur (40kg ha-1) can be practiced for maximizing yield, income, improvement of growth, nutrient uptake of irrigated Toria”
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