Paper · 2019 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Depression of Fungal Polygalacturonase Activity in Solanum lycopersicum Contributes to Antagonistic Yeast-Mediated Fruit Immunity to Botrytis

Laifeng Lu; Lifeng Ji; Qingqing Ma; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
16
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The acquisition of susceptibility to necrotrophy over the course of ripening is one of the critical factors limiting shelf life. In this study, phytopathology and molecular biology were employed to explore the roles of pectinase in fruit susceptibility and ripening. Solanum lycopersicum fruit softened dramatically from entirely green to 50% red, which was accompanied by a continuously high expressed SlPG2 gene. The necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea further activated the expression of SlPGs and SlPMEs to accelerate cell wall disassembly, while most of the polygalacturonase inhibitor proteins encoding genes expression were postponed in ripe fruit following the pathogen attack. Pectin induced the antagonistic yeast to secrete pectinolytic enzymes to increase fruit resistance against gray mold. The activities of pathogenic pectinase of B. cinerea were correspondingly depressed in the pectin-inducible yeast enzyme elicited ripe fruit. These data suggest that pectinase is a molecular target for regulation of disease resistance during fruit ripening.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato fruit softened dramatically from entirely green to 50% red.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Outcome
fruit softenede0
Direction
softenede0
Qualifier
from entirely green to 50% rede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Solanum lycopersicum fruit softened dramatically from entirely green to 50% red”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–346 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SlPG2 expression remained continuously high during tomato fruit softening.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Gene
SlPG2e0
Outcome
continuously high expressed SlPG2 genee0
Direction
highe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“which was accompanied by a continuously high expressed SlPG2 gene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–413 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Botrytis cinerea activated expression of SlPGs and SlPMEs in tomato fruit.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Botrytis cinereae0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Gene
SlPGs and SlPMEse0
Outcome
expression of SlPGs and SlPMEse0
Direction
activatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea further activated the expression of SlPGs and SlPMEs to accelerate cell wall disassembly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Botrytis cinerea accelerated cell wall disassembly in tomato fruit.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Botrytis cinereae0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome
cell wall disassemblye0
Direction
acceleratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea further activated the expression of SlPGs and SlPMEs to accelerate cell wall disassembly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Expression of most polygalacturonase inhibitor protein encoding genes was postponed in ripe tomato fruit after pathogen attack.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Organ / stage
ripe fruite0
Gene
polygalacturonase inhibitor proteins encoding genese0
Outcome
expressione0
Direction
postponede0
Qualifier
following the pathogen attacke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most of the polygalacturonase inhibitor proteins encoding genes expression were postponed in ripe fruit following the pathogen attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pectin induced the antagonistic yeast to secrete pectinolytic enzymes.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Pectine0
Interactor
antagonistic yeaste0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
antagonistic yeast to secrete pectinolytic enzymese0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pectin induced the antagonistic yeast to secrete pectinolytic enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pectin induced yeast enzymes increased tomato fruit resistance against gray mold.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Pectine0
Interactor
gray molde0pathogen
Second interactor
antagonistic yeaste0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
fruit resistance against gray molde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pectin induced the antagonistic yeast to secrete pectinolytic enzymes to increase fruit resistance against gray mold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pathogenic pectinase activity of B. cinerea was depressed in ripe fruit elicited with pectin inducible yeast enzymes.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Organ / stage
ripe fruite0
Treatment
pectin-inducible yeast enzymee0
Interactor
B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome
activities of pathogenic pectinase of B. cinereae0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activities of pathogenic pectinase of B. cinerea were correspondingly depressed in the pectin-inducible yeast enzyme elicited ripe fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–945 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest pectinase as a molecular target for regulating disease resistance during tomato fruit ripening.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Gene
pectinasee0
Outcome
molecular target for regulation of disease resistance during fruit ripeninge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pectinase is a molecular target for regulation of disease resistance during fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–71 · show in text ↑

Botrytis cinerea · molecular: expression · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pectin · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.