Paper · 2017 · South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture

Triadimef on, a Systemic Fungicide Against U ncinula N ecator (Oidium) on Wine Grapes: Disease Control, Residues and Effect on Fermentation and Wine Quality

A. Tromp; P.G. Marais

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The efficacy of the systemic fungicide triadimefon (l-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-l(lH-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanone as a wettable powder spray was evaluated against oldium in field trials. At a high level of infection (86,2% infection), treatment of the grapes with vine sulphur was inadequate (65% infection), while the triadimefon treatment controlled the disease excellently (10,5% infection). Residues recovered from grapes were low, in the order of 0,245 mg/kg on grapes harvested immediately after the final application of the fungicide. Addition of 200 mg triadimefon (active ingredient)/ f, to grape juice had no significant effect on either onset or rate of fermentation. Fermentation of must from triadimefon-treated grapes was also similar to that of must from untreated grapes, and no effect on wine quality could be observed.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vine sulphur was inadequate against oidium at high infection, leaving 65% infection.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
vine sulphure0
Outcome
infectione0
Direction
inadequatee0
Value
65% infectione0
Comparator
86,2% infectione0

Verbatim

e0

“At a high level of infection (86,2% infection), treatment of the grapes with vine sulphur was inadequate (65% infection)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triadimefon controlled oidium to 10,5% infection under high disease pressure.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
triadimefon treatmente0
Outcome
infectione0
Direction
controllede0
Value
10,5% infectione0
Comparator
vine sulphure0

Verbatim

t0

“Wine Grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“At a high level of infection (86,2% infection), treatment of the grapes with vine sulphur was inadequate (65% infection), while the triadimefon treatment controlled the disease excellently (10,5% infection)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–400 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Immediately after the final fungicide application, grape residues were low at about 0,245 mg/kg.

Taxon
grapese0
Outcome
Residues recovered from grapese0
Value
0,245 mg/kge0
Qualifier
harvested immediately after the final application of the fungicidee0

Verbatim

e0

“Residues recovered from grapes were low, in the order of 0,245 mg/kg on grapes harvested immediately after the final application of the fungicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding triadimefon to grape juice had no significant effect on fermentation onset or rate.

Taxon
grapee0
Treatment
200 mg triadimefon (active ingredient)/ f,e0
Outcome
onset or rate of fermentatione0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of 200 mg triadimefon (active ingredient)/ f, to grape juice had no significant effect on either onset or rate of fermentation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–684 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Must from treated grapes fermented similarly to must from untreated grapes.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
triadimefon-treatede0
Outcome
Fermentation of muste0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
untreated grapese0

Verbatim

e0

“Fermentation of must from triadimefon-treated grapes was also similar to that of must from untreated grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–793 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No effect of triadimefon-treated grapes on wine quality was observed.

Taxon
grapese0
Treatment
triadimefon-treatede0
Outcome
wine qualitye0
Direction
no effecte0
Comparator
untreated grapese0

Verbatim

t0

“Wine Grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fermentation of must from triadimefon-treated grapes was also similar to that of must from untreated grapes, and no effect on wine quality could be observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–842 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · disease · VitisPositive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.