Paper · 2016 · Journal of Applied and Natural Science

Response of bio-regulators to morphology and yield of clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] under different sowing environments

Hemraj Meena; Ram Swaroop Meena; Bhalendra Singh Rajput; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
70
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2014, aims of the experiment were to investigate suitable sowing environment and bio-regulator and its effect on clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.), experimental treatments were applied foliar spray of thiourea (500, 1000 ppm) and salicylic acid (50, 100 ppm) at 45 and 60 days after sowing under normal (15 July) and late (30 July) sowing environments. Normal sowing performed well as compared to late sowing, in respect to all morphology and yield parameters. Amongst foliar spray, significantly higher plant height (100.17 cm), number of branches per plant (7.99), leaf area index (4.85), seed yield (9.19 q/ha) and harvest index (29.39) were recorded in foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm as compared to all other bio-regulators spray level. Similarly, salicylic acid 100 ppm found statistically at par with thiourea 500 ppm foliar spray at 45 and 60 DAS. Impacts of climate change have significant reflections on clusterbean productivity. Sowing dates plays a vital role to determining the productivity of clusterbean with bio-regulators spray by controlling the environmental factors.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal sowing performed better than late sowing for all morphology and yield parameters of clusterbean.

Treatment
normal sowinge1
Outcome
morphology and yield parameterse1
Direction
performed welle1
Comparator
late sowinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“Normal sowing performed well as compared to late sowing, in respect to all morphology and yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm significantly increased plant height of clusterbean (100.17 cm) compared with all other bio-regulator sprays.

Treatment
foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppme2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
highere2
Value
100.17 cme2
Comparator
all other bio-regulators spray levele2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–65 · show in text ↑
e2

“Amongst foliar spray, significantly higher plant height (100.17 cm), number of branches per plant (7.99), leaf area index (4.85), seed yield (9.19 q/ha) and harvest index (29.39) were recorded in foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm as compared to all other bio-regulators spray level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–808 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm significantly increased number of branches per plant of clusterbean (7.99) compared with all other bio-regulator sprays.

Treatment
foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppme2
Outcome
number of branches per plante2
Direction
highere2
Value
7.99e2
Comparator
all other bio-regulators spray levele2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–65 · show in text ↑
e2

“Amongst foliar spray, significantly higher plant height (100.17 cm), number of branches per plant (7.99), leaf area index (4.85), seed yield (9.19 q/ha) and harvest index (29.39) were recorded in foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm as compared to all other bio-regulators spray level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–808 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm significantly increased leaf area index of clusterbean (4.85) compared with all other bio-regulator sprays.

Treatment
foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppme2
Outcome
leaf area indexe2
Direction
highere2
Value
4.85e2
Comparator
all other bio-regulators spray levele2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–65 · show in text ↑
e2

“Amongst foliar spray, significantly higher plant height (100.17 cm), number of branches per plant (7.99), leaf area index (4.85), seed yield (9.19 q/ha) and harvest index (29.39) were recorded in foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm as compared to all other bio-regulators spray level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–808 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm significantly increased seed yield of clusterbean (9.19 q/ha) compared with all other bio-regulator sprays.

Treatment
foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppme2
Outcome
seed yielde2
Direction
highere2
Value
9.19 q/hae2
Comparator
all other bio-regulators spray levele2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–65 · show in text ↑
e2

“Amongst foliar spray, significantly higher plant height (100.17 cm), number of branches per plant (7.99), leaf area index (4.85), seed yield (9.19 q/ha) and harvest index (29.39) were recorded in foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm as compared to all other bio-regulators spray level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–808 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm significantly increased harvest index of clusterbean (29.39) compared with all other bio-regulator sprays.

Treatment
foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppme2
Outcome
harvest indexe2
Direction
highere2
Value
29.39e2
Comparator
all other bio-regulators spray levele2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–65 · show in text ↑
e2

“Amongst foliar spray, significantly higher plant height (100.17 cm), number of branches per plant (7.99), leaf area index (4.85), seed yield (9.19 q/ha) and harvest index (29.39) were recorded in foliar spray of thiourea 500 ppm as compared to all other bio-regulators spray level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–808 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of salicylic acid 100 ppm was statistically at par with thiourea 500 ppm at 45 and 60 days after sowing.

Treatment
salicylic acid 100 ppme3
Direction
at pare3
Qualifier
at 45 and 60 DASe3
Comparator
thiourea 500 ppme3

Not reportedOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–65 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, salicylic acid 100 ppm found statistically at par with thiourea 500 ppm foliar spray at 45 and 60 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–922 · show in text ↑

thiourea · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

thiourea · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

sowing time · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

application · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

application · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

26 papers: 26 positive, 0 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.