Paper · 2018 · Postharvest Biology and Technology

Application of edible nanolaminate coatings with antimicrobial extract of Flourensia cernua to extend the shelf-life of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit

Esperanza de Jesús Salas-Méndez; Antonio Vicente; Ana Cristina Pinheiro; et al.

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
101
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Edible coatings have potential to reduce postharvest losses of fruit such as tomato. In this study, the effects of nanolaminate coatings incorporated with extracts of Flourensia cernua, an endemic plant of the arid and semiarid regions of Mexico, has been investigated. Ethanol extracts of F. cernua (FcE) were prepared and incorporated into polyelectrolyte solutions of alginate and chitosan. The nanolaminates were characterized by determining the zeta potential, contact angle and water vapor and oxygen permeabilities. Shelf-life analyses (20 C for 15 d) were carried out with uncoated fruit (UCF), nanolaminate coating (NL) and nanolaminate coating with FcE (NL + FcE). Physicochemical analyses, gas exchange rates of O 2 and CO 2 and ethylene production, as well as microbiological analyses of treated fruit were measured. Zeta potential and contact angle measurements confirmed the successful assembly of successive nanolayers of alginate and chitosan, as well as those with F. cernua. The nanolaminate coatings resulted in decreased permeabilities to water and O 2 . The best treatment of NL + FcE, extended the shelf-life of fruit by reducing weight loss and microbial growth, reducing gas exchange and ethylene production, and maintaining firmness and color. The NL + FcE treatment are an alternative to extend the shelf-life of tomato fruit.

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Claims 7

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Layer measurements confirmed nanolayer assembly.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
successful assembly of successive nanolayers of alginate and chitosane0
Comparator
those with F. cernuae0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zeta potential and contact angle measurements confirmed the successful assembly of successive nanolayers of alginate and chitosan, as well as those with F. cernua”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanolaminate coatings reduced water and oxygen permeability.

Outcome
permeabilities to water and O 2e0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The nanolaminate coatings resulted in decreased permeabilities to water and O 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1072 · show in text ↑

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extract coating reduced tomato fruit weight loss and microbial growth.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
NL + FcEe0
Outcome
weight loss and microbial growthe0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best treatment of NL + FcE, extended the shelf-life of fruit by reducing weight loss and microbial growth, reducing gas exchange and ethylene production, and maintaining firmness and color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extract coating reduced gas exchange and ethylene production.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
NL + FcEe0
Outcome
gas exchange and ethylene productione0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best treatment of NL + FcE, extended the shelf-life of fruit by reducing weight loss and microbial growth, reducing gas exchange and ethylene production, and maintaining firmness and color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extract coating maintained tomato fruit firmness and color.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
NL + FcEe0
Outcome
firmness and colore0
Direction
maintaininge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best treatment of NL + FcE, extended the shelf-life of fruit by reducing weight loss and microbial growth, reducing gas exchange and ethylene production, and maintaining firmness and color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extract coating extended fruit shelf life.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
NL + FcEe0
Outcome
shelf-life of fruite0
Direction
extendede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best treatment of NL + FcE, extended the shelf-life of fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend the extract coating as an option to extend tomato shelf life.

Outcome
alternative to extend the shelf-life of tomato fruite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NL + FcE treatment are an alternative to extend the shelf-life of tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1351 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 32 positive, 2 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

storage · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

158 papers: 141 positive, 17 negative or no effect

140 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
    Aloe vera coating delayed tomato ripening.

    Development of Aloe vera based edible coating for tomato · 2013 · compared with control

    Same directionCited by this paper

  2. positive
  3. positive

154 papers more in this group

See all 158 papers →

nanoparticle · physiology: gas exchange · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.