Paper · 2019 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Interactive Effects of Genotype and Molybdenum Supply on Yield and Overall Fruit Quality of Tomato

Leo Sabatino; Fabio D'Anna; Giovanni Iapichino; et al.

14
claims
27
verbatim quotes
49
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Molybdenum (Mo) is an essential trace element for plant growth, development, and production. 18 However, there is little known about the function and effects of molybdenum in tomato plants. The 19 present study assessed the influences of different Mo concentrations on four tomato F1 hybrids 20 ('Bybal' F1, 'Tyty' F1, 'Paride' F1 and 'Ornela' F1) grown using a soilless system with different Mo 21 levels [0.0, 0.5 (standard NS), 2.0 and 4.0 μmol L-1, respectively]. The crop yield, plant vigour, fruit 22 skin colour, TA, fruit water content as well as the accumulation of SSC, and some antioxidant 23 compounds such as lycopene, polyphenols and ascorbic acid were evaluated. The minerals 24 concentration, including nitrogen (N), Mo, iron (Fe) and copper (Cu), were measured in tomato 25 fruits. Results revealed that tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%. However, the Mo concentration did not significantly influence the 30 average fruit weight, b* fruit skin colour coordinate and TA. Furthermore, tomato fruits from plants 31 grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 showed a lower Cu fruit content (16.1%) than fruits from plants grown 32 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 (standard NS). Consequently, our study highlights the different behavior of 33 the tomato genotypes tested when subjected to different levels of Mo concentration in the nutrient 34 solution. Nevertheless, taking all in consideration our results clearly suggest that a Mo fertilization 35 of 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 effectively enhance crop performance and overall fruit quality of tomato.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supply increased total yield by 21.7%.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
21.7%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supply increased marketable yield by 9.1%.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
marketable yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
9.1%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supply increased aboveground biomass by 16.7%.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
aboveground biomasse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
16.7%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supply increased plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
plant height at 50 DATe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
6.5%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supply increased fruit polyphenol content by 3.5%.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
polyphenol contente0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3.5%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supply increased fruit ascorbic acid by 1.0%.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
ascorbic acide0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1.0%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supply increased SSC by 3.5%.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
SSCe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3.5%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supply increased N fruit content by 24.8%.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
N fruit contente0
Direction
increasee0
Value
24.8%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supply increased Mo fruit content by 20.0%.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
Mo fruit contente0
Direction
increasee0
Value
20.0%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supply increased Fe fruit content by 60.5%.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
Fe fruit contente0
Direction
increasee0
Value
60.5%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 compared to plants grown 26 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1 incurred a significant increase of total yield by 21.7%, marketable yield by 27 9.1%, aboveground biomass by 16.7%, plant height at 50 DAT by 6.5%, polyphenol content by 28 3.5%, ascorbic acid by 1.0%, SSC by 3.5%, N fruit content by 24.8%, Mo fruit content by 20.0% 29 and Fe fruit content by 60.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo concentration did not significantly influence average fruit weight, b* fruit skin colour coordinate or TA.

Treatment
Mo concentratione0
Outcome
average fruit weight, b* fruit skin colour coordinate and TAe0
Direction
did not significantly influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Mo concentration did not significantly influence the 30 average fruit weight, b* fruit skin colour coordinate and TA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1341 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato fruit Cu content was 16.1% lower with 2.0 than 0.5 μmol Mo L-1.

Treatment
2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0
Outcome
Cu fruit contente0
Direction
lowere0
Value
16.1%e0
Comparator
0.5 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato fruits from plants 31 grown with 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 showed a lower Cu fruit content (16.1%) than fruits from plants grown 32 with 0.5 μmol Mo L-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1505 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato genotypes behaved differently across Mo concentrations.

Material
tomato genotypese0
Outcome
different behaviore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the different behavior of 33 the tomato genotypes tested when subjected to different levels of Mo concentration in the nutrient 34 solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 fertilization for tomato performance and quality.

Outcome
a Mo fertilization 35 of 2.0 μmol Mo L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a Mo fertilization 35 of 2.0 μmol Mo L-1 effectively enhance crop performance and overall fruit quality of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1772–1885 · show in text ↑

molybdenum atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

molybdenum atom · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
    Mixed nutrients increased lycopene content to 8.87 mg/100 g.

    Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) to foliar application of micronutrients under low cost protected structure in acidic soil of Meghalaya · 2018 · compared with over the treatments having either Ca, B, Zn, Mo, Cu alone or multiplex without calcium as well as control

    Same direction

See all 4 papers →

molybdenum atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Mixed nutrients increased fruits per plant to 42.22.

    Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) to foliar application of micronutrients under low cost protected structure in acidic soil of Meghalaya · 2018 · compared with over the treatments having either Ca, B, Zn, Mo, Cu alone or multiplex without calcium as well as control

    Same direction

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

molybdenum atom · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    Mixed nutrients increased shelf life to 22.0 days.

    Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) to foliar application of micronutrients under low cost protected structure in acidic soil of Meghalaya · 2018 · compared with over the treatments having either Ca, B, Zn, Mo, Cu alone or multiplex without calcium as well as control

    Same direction

See all 2 papers →

molybdenum atom · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.