Paper · 2018 · South Pacific journal of natural and applied sciences

Organic amendments increased sweetpotato ( Ipomoea batatas L.) yield in a calcareous sandy soil of Samoa

Taniela K. Siose; Danilo F. Guinto; Mohammed A. Kader

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A five-month field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of organic amendments on yields of two sweetpotato cultivars in a calcareous sandy soil of Samoa. The treatments consisted of three organic amendments; gliricidia, gliricidia + biochar, poultry litter, and a control, and two improved sweetpotato cultivars (IB/PH/03 and IB/PR/13). All amendments were applied at equivalent rate of 100 kg N ha–1 while biochar at 5 t ha–1. Plots were arranged in a RCB design with four replicates. Results showed that all organic amendments significantly increased total storage root and marketable storage root yields, compared to yields of the control. Total marketable root yield was increased by 134, 118, and 294% over control in response to gliricidia, poultry litter, and gliricidia + biochar treatments. The highest yield, yield attributing parameters and nutrient uptake by storage root were recorded in gliricidia + biochar treatment, which appears to synergistically influence crop yield relative to organic amendments applied singly; a potential amendment for improving sweetpotato productivity in sandy calcareous soil. Cultivar IB/PH/03 performed better than IB/PR/13 on all measured crop parameters except for fresh weight of non-marketable root and percent dry matter content showing better potentiality for promotion under similar agro-environmental conditions.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All organic amendments significantly increased total storage root yield relative to control.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase0t0
Treatment
all organic amendmentse0t0
Outcome
total storage roote0t0
Direction
increasede0t0
Comparator
the controle0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all organic amendments significantly increased total storage root and marketable storage root yields, compared to yields of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All organic amendments significantly increased marketable storage root yield relative to control.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase0t0
Treatment
all organic amendmentse0t0
Outcome
marketable storage root yieldse0t0
Direction
increasede0t0
Comparator
the controle0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all organic amendments significantly increased total storage root and marketable storage root yields, compared to yields of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gliricidia raised total marketable root yield by 134% over control.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase0t0
Treatment
gliricidiae0t0
Outcome
Total marketable root yielde0t0
Direction
increasede0t0
Value
134e0t0
Comparator
controle0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total marketable root yield was increased by 134, 118, and 294% over control in response to gliricidia, poultry litter, and gliricidia + biochar treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry litter raised total marketable root yield by 118% over control.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase0t0
Treatment
poultry littere0t0
Outcome
Total marketable root yielde0t0
Direction
increasede0t0
Value
118e0t0
Comparator
controle0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total marketable root yield was increased by 134, 118, and 294% over control in response to gliricidia, poultry litter, and gliricidia + biochar treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gliricidia plus biochar raised total marketable root yield by 294% over control.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase0t0
Treatment
gliricidia + biochare0t0
Outcome
Total marketable root yielde0t0
Direction
increasede0t0
Value
294%e0t0
Comparator
controle0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total marketable root yield was increased by 134, 118, and 294% over control in response to gliricidia, poultry litter, and gliricidia + biochar treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gliricidia plus biochar produced the highest yield and yield attributes.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase0t0
Treatment
gliricidia + biochare0t0
Outcome
yield, yield attributing parameterse0t0
Direction
higheste0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield, yield attributing parameters and nutrient uptake by storage root were recorded in gliricidia + biochar treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gliricidia plus biochar produced the highest nutrient uptake by storage roots.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase0t0
Treatment
gliricidia + biochare0t0
Outcome
nutrient uptake by storage roote0t0
Direction
higheste0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield, yield attributing parameters and nutrient uptake by storage root were recorded in gliricidia + biochar treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–40 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar IB/PH/03 performed better than IB/PR/13 on most measured crop parameters.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase0t0
Material
IB/PH/03e0t0
Outcome
all measured crop parameterse0t0
Direction
performed bettere0t0
Qualifier
except for fresh weight of non-marketable root and percent dry matter contente0t0
Comparator
IB/PR/13e0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivar IB/PH/03 performed better than IB/PR/13 on all measured crop parameters except for fresh weight of non-marketable root and percent dry matter content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1294 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–40 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IB/PR/13 exceeded IB/PH/03 for fresh weight of non-marketable root and percent dry matter content.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatase0t0
Material
IB/PR/13e0t0
Outcome
fresh weight of non-marketable root and percent dry matter contente0t0
Comparator
IB/PH/03e0t0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivar IB/PH/03 performed better than IB/PR/13 on all measured crop parameters except for fresh weight of non-marketable root and percent dry matter content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1294 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–40 · show in text ↑

biochar · quality: postharvest · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

biochar · nutrient: content · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

biochar · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.