Abstract
Field experiment were conducted at Gemmiza Agricultural research Station, El Gharbia Governorate, Egypt, in 2014/2015and 2015/2016 seasons to study the effect of intercropping faba bean (Vicia faba L.) with sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) at different ridge width 60, 90 and 120 cm and seedling rats on the population densities of piercing sucking insect pests and their effect on the productivity of both crops and estimate the economic return. Results was indicated that the intercropping of broad bean at 60cm ridge space with sugar beet harbored the lowest piercing sucking pest infestations. However, Giza 3 improve at 120 cm ridge space was received the highest infestation. On the other hand, Giza 716 was infested by highest infestation at 37.5% seed rates when intercropping with sugar beet. The lost infestation was recorded on sugar beet + Giza 3 improve with 12.5% seed rates. Statistical analysis was showed the intercropping faba been with sugar beet on different ridge width significantly affected on sugar beet yield and yield components. Increasing sugar beet root length and purity % by planting on 60 cm ridge width, compared to 90 and 120 cm. On the other hand, root diameter, root fresh weight, top fresh weight, root yield/fed, top yield/fed T.S.S and sucrose were significantly increased by increasing ridge width from 60 to 120 cm. The effect of ridge width on faba bean traits revealed that increasing ridge width from 60 cm to 120 cm reduced plant height only of faba bean. On the other hand, number of pods/ plant, seeds/plant, weight of 100 seeds and grain yield /fed ardab were increased by increasing ridge width from 60 cm to 120 cm , while Protein content% was not affected by ridge width. Increasing seeding rates from 12.5 % to 37.5 % increased plant height and straw yield/ fed. The differences among faba bean varieties indicated that only plant height and number of seeds/ plant were affected by faba bean varieties. On the other hand, all the other characters were affected by faba bean varieties. highest values of Land equivalent ratio (LER), Farmer,s benefit (Total return of intercropping culture , Net profit fed-1 ) and Monetary advantage index (MAI) compared with other treatments . It could be concluded that intercropping 100 % sugar beet + 37.5 % faba bean Giza 3 improve cultivar (52500 plants / fed) on ridge width 120 cm gave the greatest values for all treatments which gave the maximum yield benefits and least competition between component crops compared with other treatments .
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Faba bean intercropped with sugar beet at 60 cm ridge spacing had the lowest piercing-sucking pest infestation.
- Taxon
- broad bean
Vicia fabae0 - Treatment
- intercropping of broad bean at 60cm ridge space with sugar beete0
- Interactor
- piercing sucking peste0pest
- Outcome
- piercing sucking pest infestationse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the intercropping of broad bean at 60cm ridge space with sugar beet harbored the lowest piercing sucking pest infestations.”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 3 improve at 120 cm ridge spacing had the highest pest infestation.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Giza 3 improvee0
- Treatment
- 120 cm ridge spacee0
- Outcome
- infestatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Giza 3 improve at 120 cm ridge space was received the highest infestation.”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 716 at a 37.5% seed rate had the highest infestation when intercropped with sugar beet.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Giza 716e0
- Treatment
- 37.5% seed ratese0
- Outcome
- infestatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Giza 716 was infested by highest infestation at 37.5% seed rates when intercropping with sugar beet.”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sugar beet intercropped with Giza 3 improve at a 12.5% seed rate had the lowest infestation.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0 - Material
- Giza 3 improvee0
- Treatment
- 12.5% seed ratese0
- Outcome
- infestatione0
- Direction
- loste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lost infestation was recorded on sugar beet + Giza 3 improve with 12.5% seed rates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ridge width significantly affected sugar beet yield and yield components under intercropping.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- different ridge widthe0
- Outcome
- sugar beet yield and yield componentse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“intercropping faba been with sugar beet on different ridge width significantly affected on sugar beet yield and yield components.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 60 cm ridge width, sugar beet root length and purity increased relative to 90 and 120 cm.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- 60 cm ridge widthe0
- Outcome
- root length and purity %e0
- Direction
- Increasinge0
- Comparator
- 90 and 120 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing sugar beet root length and purity % by planting on 60 cm ridge width, compared to 90 and 120 cm.”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing ridge width from 60 to 120 cm increased sugar beet root diameter, root and top fresh weight, and root and top yield.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- increasing ridge width from 60 to 120 cme0
- Outcome
- root diameter, root fresh weight, top fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 60e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root diameter, root fresh weight, top fresh weight, root yield/fed, top yield/fed T.S.S and sucrose were significantly increased by increasing ridge width from 60 to 120 cm.”
t0“Sugar Beet”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing ridge width from 60 to 120 cm increased sugar beet total soluble solids and sucrose.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- increasing ridge width from 60 to 120 cme0
- Outcome
- T.S.S and sucrosee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 60e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root diameter, root fresh weight, top fresh weight, root yield/fed, top yield/fed T.S.S and sucrose were significantly increased by increasing ridge width from 60 to 120 cm.”
t0“Sugar Beet”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing ridge width from 60 to 120 cm reduced faba bean plant height.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- increasing ridge width from 60 cm to 120 cme0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- 60 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing ridge width from 60 cm to 120 cm reduced plant height only of faba bean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing ridge width from 60 to 120 cm raised faba bean pod and seed number and hundred-seed weight.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- increasing ridge width from 60 cm to 120 cme0
- Outcome
- number of pods/ plant, seeds/plant, weight of 100 seedse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 60 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of pods/ plant, seeds/plant, weight of 100 seeds and grain yield /fed ardab were increased by increasing ridge width from 60 cm to 120 cm”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing ridge width from 60 to 120 cm raised faba bean grain yield.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- increasing ridge width from 60 cm to 120 cme0
- Outcome
- grain yield /fed ardabe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 60 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain yield /fed ardab were increased by increasing ridge width from 60 cm to 120 cm”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Ridge width did not affect faba bean protein content.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- ridge widthe0
- Outcome
- Protein content%e0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Protein content% was not affected by ridge width.”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing faba bean seeding rate from 12.5% to 37.5% increased plant height and straw yield.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- seeding rates from 12.5 % to 37.5 %e0
- Outcome
- plant height and straw yield/ fede0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 12.5 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing seeding rates from 12.5 % to 37.5 % increased plant height and straw yield/ fed.”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Faba bean varieties differed in plant height and seed number per plant.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Material
- faba bean varietiese0
- Outcome
- plant height and number of seeds/ plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height and number of seeds/ plant were affected by faba bean varieties.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% sugar beet plus 37.5% Giza 3 improve faba bean treatment at 120 cm had the greatest yield benefits and least crop competition.
Verbatim
e0“intercropping 100 % sugar beet + 37.5 % faba bean Giza 3 improve cultivar (52500 plants / fed) on ridge width 120 cm gave the greatest values for all treatments which gave the maximum yield benefits and least competition between component crops compared with other treatments .”
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