Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Evaluation of Sewage-Sludge, Zinc, Boron and Sulphur Application for Increasing Productivity and quality of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in an Inceptisol

Neelam Yadav; S.K. Singh; Roshan Kumawat; et al.

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Keeping in view the ever increasing demand of oilseed production of the country, there is a need to maintain adequate supply of nutrients through organic and inorganic sources. Therefore, the present investigation was planned to study the effect of sulphur, zinc, boron and sewage sludge application on growth and yield of mustard. It is evident from the data that significant increase in periodic plant height was recorded with the application of B, Zn, S and sludge. The maximum plant height was observed in treatment T10 (100% RDF + SS 20 t ha-1) followed by T12 (75% RDF+ SS 20 t ha-1). Highest number of leaves obtained in T10 followed by in T12 which is 14.53 and 13.97, respectively. The maximum number of primary branches i.e. 4.87 was recorded with treatment T10 followed by T12 with 4.47 at 90DAS, which was 35.75 and 24.86 % higher over T2 (control). All treatments showed significant increase in SPAD value over control (T2). The maximum SPAD value was recorded in T10 followed by T8, which showed an increase of 30.99 and 25.35%, respectively over control. The maximum seeds yield was found in treatment T10 followed by T12 with 20.90 and 19.13 g pot-1, respectively. The Stover yield ranged between 35.7–60.5 g pot-1. The maximum stover yield was found in treatment T10, followed by T12 with 60.5 and 55.8, g pot-1, respectively. The maximum oil content was found in treatment T10 followed by T12 with 40.4 and 40.1%, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that due to application of different level of boron, zinc, sulphur and sewage sludge in mustard crop, a significant increase in grain, stover yield and higher oil content can be obtained.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of B, Zn, S and sewage sludge significantly increased periodic plant height of mustard.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
application of B, Zn, S and sludgee1
Outcome
periodic plant heighte1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“significant increase in periodic plant height was recorded with the application of B, Zn, S and sludge”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T10 (100% RDF + SS 20 t ha-1) gave the maximum plant height of mustard, with T12 next.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T10 (100% RDF + SS 20 t ha-1)e2
Outcome
maximum plant heighte2
Direction
maximume2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum plant height was observed in treatment T10 (100% RDF + SS 20 t ha-1) followed by T12 (75% RDF+ SS 20 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T10 gave the highest number of leaves of mustard, 14.53.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T10e3
Outcome
number of leavese3
Direction
Higheste3
Value
14.53e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e3

“Highest number of leaves obtained in T10 followed by in T12 which is 14.53 and 13.97, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave a lower number of leaves of mustard than T10, 13.97.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T12e3
Outcome
number of leavese3
Direction
lowerinferrede3
Value
13.97e3
Comparator
T10e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e3

“Highest number of leaves obtained in T10 followed by in T12 which is 14.53 and 13.97, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T10 gave the maximum number of primary branches of mustard, 4.87.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T10e4
Outcome
number of primary branchese4
Direction
maximume4
Value
4.87e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e4

“The maximum number of primary branches i.e. 4.87 was recorded with treatment T10 followed by T12 with 4.47 at 90DAS, which was 35.75 and 24.86 % higher over T2 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave a lower number of primary branches of mustard than T10, 4.47 at 90DAS.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T12e4
Outcome
number of primary branchese4
Direction
lowerinferrede4
Value
4.47e4
Qualifier
at 90DASe4
Comparator
T10e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e4

“The maximum number of primary branches i.e. 4.87 was recorded with treatment T10 followed by T12 with 4.47 at 90DAS, which was 35.75 and 24.86 % higher over T2 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T10 increased the number of primary branches of mustard by 35.75 over the control T2.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T10e4
Outcome
number of primary branchese4
Direction
highere4
Value
35.75e4
Comparator
T2 (control)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e4

“The maximum number of primary branches i.e. 4.87 was recorded with treatment T10 followed by T12 with 4.47 at 90DAS, which was 35.75 and 24.86 % higher over T2 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 increased the number of primary branches of mustard by 24.86 % over the control T2.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T12e4
Outcome
number of primary branchese4
Direction
highere4
Value
24.86 %e4
Comparator
T2 (control)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e4

“The maximum number of primary branches i.e. 4.87 was recorded with treatment T10 followed by T12 with 4.47 at 90DAS, which was 35.75 and 24.86 % higher over T2 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments significantly increased the SPAD value of mustard over the control T2.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
All treatmentse5
Outcome
SPAD valuee5
Direction
increasee5
Comparator
control (T2)e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e5

“All treatments showed significant increase in SPAD value over control (T2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–936 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T10 gave the maximum seed yield of mustard, 20.90.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T10e7
Outcome
seeds yielde7
Direction
maximume7
Value
20.90e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e7

“The maximum seeds yield was found in treatment T10 followed by T12 with 20.90 and 19.13 g pot-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave a lower seed yield of mustard than T10, 19.13 g pot-1.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T12e7
Outcome
seeds yielde7
Direction
lowerinferrede7
Value
19.13 g pot-1e7
Comparator
T10e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e7

“The maximum seeds yield was found in treatment T10 followed by T12 with 20.90 and 19.13 g pot-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1179 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stover yield of mustard ranged between 35.7 and 60.5 g pot-1 across treatments.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Outcome
Stover yielde1
Value
35.7–60.5 g pot-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“The Stover yield ranged between 35.7–60.5 g pot-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T10 gave the maximum stover yield of mustard, 60.5.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T10e1
Outcome
stover yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
60.5e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum stover yield was found in treatment T10, followed by T12 with 60.5 and 55.8, g pot-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1342 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave a lower stover yield of mustard than T10, 55.8.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T12e1
Outcome
stover yielde1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
55.8e1
Comparator
T10e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum stover yield was found in treatment T10, followed by T12 with 60.5 and 55.8, g pot-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1342 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T10 gave the maximum oil content of mustard, 40.4.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T10e1
Outcome
oil contente1
Direction
maximume1
Value
40.4e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum oil content was found in treatment T10 followed by T12 with 40.4 and 40.1%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1344–1444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave a lower oil content of mustard than T10, 40.1%.

Taxon
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)Brassica junceat0
Treatment
T12e1
Outcome
oil contente1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
40.1%e1
Comparator
T10e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum oil content was found in treatment T10 followed by T12 with 40.4 and 40.1%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1344–1444 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 17 positive, 3 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

fertilization · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 66 positive, 7 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

organic · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.