Abstract
Powdery mildew caused by Oidium neolycopersici L. Kiss is one of the most important diseases of tomato under polyhouse conditions. During 2014-15, polyhouses of Kangra district (H.P., India) were surveyed and the disease severity was observed between 5.0 to 89.5 per cent affecting both quality and quantity of the harvest. Fourteen hybrids/cultivars of tomato were screened under p house conditions during 2014-15 cropping season, but all were found either susceptible or weakly resistant against powdery mildew. In vivo evaluation of bioagents viz., Trichoderma harzianum-1 (TH-1), T. harzianum-2 (TH-2), T. viride-1 (TV-1), T. viride-2 (TV-2) and Pseudomonas fluorescence-1 (PF-1) @ 10 g/l showed 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control. Among these, both strains of T. harzianum (TH-1 and TH-2) were found highly effective in controlling the disease. In vivo evaluation of three botanicals viz., Eupatorium adenophorum, Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica showed that aqueous extract at 100 per cent concentration provided more than 50 per cent disease control being maximum i.e. 65.1 per cent was provided by E. adenophorum. Three sprays of eight fungicides at 10 days interval were evaluated and hexaconazole 5EC @ 1 ml/l and difenoconazole 25EC @ 0.05 ml/l were found highly effective with 91.0 and 89.2 per cent disease control and 42.0 and 39.0 per cent increase in yield as compared to check, respectively.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Tomato powdery mildew severity ranged from 5.0 to 89.5 per cent in surveyed polyhouses and affected harvest quality and quantity.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Interactor
- Oidium neolycopersiciErysiphe neolycopersicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Value
- 5.0 to 89.5 per cente0
- Qualifier
- affecting both quality and quantity of the harveste0
- Setting
- Kangra district (H.P., India)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“During 2014-15, polyhouses of Kangra district (H.P., India) were surveyed and the disease severity was observed between 5.0 to 89.5 per cent affecting both quality and quantity of the harvest.”
e1“Powdery mildew caused by Oidium neolycopersici L. Kiss is one of the most important diseases of tomato under polyhouse conditions.”
Claim · model-written summary
All fourteen screened tomato hybrids or cultivars were susceptible or weakly resistant to powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Outcome
- susceptible or weakly resistant against powdery mildewe0
- Value
- Fourteene0
- Setting
- p house conditionse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fourteen hybrids/cultivars of tomato were screened under p house conditions during 2014-15 cropping season, but all were found either susceptible or weakly resistant against powdery mildew.”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum-1 at 10 g/l was among bioagents providing 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum-1 (TH-1)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum-1e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 63.9-75.41 per cente0
- Qualifier
- @ 10 g/le0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo evaluation of bioagents viz., Trichoderma harzianum-1 (TH-1), T. harzianum-2 (TH-2), T. viride-1 (TV-1), T. viride-2 (TV-2) and Pseudomonas fluorescence-1 (PF-1) @ 10 g/l showed 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum-2 at 10 g/l was among bioagents providing 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum-2 (TH-2)e0
- Interactor
- T. harzianum-2e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 63.9-75.41 per cente0
- Qualifier
- @ 10 g/le0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo evaluation of bioagents viz., Trichoderma harzianum-1 (TH-1), T. harzianum-2 (TH-2), T. viride-1 (TV-1), T. viride-2 (TV-2) and Pseudomonas fluorescence-1 (PF-1) @ 10 g/l showed 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride-1 at 10 g/l was among bioagents providing 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- T. viride-1 (TV-1)e0
- Interactor
- T. viride-1e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 63.9-75.41 per cente0
- Qualifier
- @ 10 g/le0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo evaluation of bioagents viz., Trichoderma harzianum-1 (TH-1), T. harzianum-2 (TH-2), T. viride-1 (TV-1), T. viride-2 (TV-2) and Pseudomonas fluorescence-1 (PF-1) @ 10 g/l showed 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride-2 at 10 g/l was among bioagents providing 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- T. viride-2 (TV-2)e0
- Interactor
- T. viride-2e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 63.9-75.41 per cente0
- Qualifier
- @ 10 g/le0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo evaluation of bioagents viz., Trichoderma harzianum-1 (TH-1), T. harzianum-2 (TH-2), T. viride-1 (TV-1), T. viride-2 (TV-2) and Pseudomonas fluorescence-1 (PF-1) @ 10 g/l showed 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas fluorescence-1 at 10 g/l was among bioagents providing 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescence-1 (PF-1)e0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescence-1e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 63.9-75.41 per cente0
- Qualifier
- @ 10 g/le0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo evaluation of bioagents viz., Trichoderma harzianum-1 (TH-1), T. harzianum-2 (TH-2), T. viride-1 (TV-1), T. viride-2 (TV-2) and Pseudomonas fluorescence-1 (PF-1) @ 10 g/l showed 63.9-75.41 per cent disease control.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum TH-1 was highly effective in disease control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- TH-1e0
- Interactor
- T. harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- controlling the diseasee0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among these, both strains of T. harzianum (TH-1 and TH-2) were found highly effective in controlling the disease.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum TH-2 was highly effective in disease control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- TH-2e0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- controlling the diseasee0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among these, both strains of T. harzianum (TH-1 and TH-2) were found highly effective in controlling the disease.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
E. adenophorum extract provided the maximum disease control, 65.1 per cent, at 100 per cent concentration.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- E. adenophorume0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 65.1 per cente0
- Qualifier
- aqueous extract at 100 per cent concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo evaluation of three botanicals viz., Eupatorium adenophorum, Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica showed that aqueous extract at 100 per cent concentration provided more than 50 per cent disease control being maximum i.e. 65.1 per cent was provided by E. adenophorum.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Melia azedarach aqueous extract at 100 per cent concentration provided more than 50 per cent disease control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Melia azedarache0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- more than 50 per cente0
- Qualifier
- aqueous extract at 100 per cent concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo evaluation of three botanicals viz., Eupatorium adenophorum, Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica showed that aqueous extract at 100 per cent concentration provided more than 50 per cent disease control”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachta indica aqueous extract at 100 per cent concentration provided more than 50 per cent disease control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Azadirachta indicae0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- more than 50 per cente0
- Qualifier
- aqueous extract at 100 per cent concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo evaluation of three botanicals viz., Eupatorium adenophorum, Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica showed that aqueous extract at 100 per cent concentration provided more than 50 per cent disease control”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole 5EC at 1 ml/l provided 91.0 per cent disease control after three sprays at 10-day intervals.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- hexaconazole 5EC @ 1 ml/le0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 91.0e0
- Qualifier
- Three sprays of eight fungicides at 10 days intervale0
- Comparator
- checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Three sprays of eight fungicides at 10 days interval were evaluated and hexaconazole 5EC @ 1 ml/l and difenoconazole 25EC @ 0.05 ml/l were found highly effective with 91.0 and 89.2 per cent disease control and 42.0 and 39.0 per cent increase in yield as compared to check, respectively.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenoconazole 25EC at 0.05 ml/l provided 89.2 per cent disease control after three sprays at 10-day intervals.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- difenoconazole 25EC @ 0.05 ml/le0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 89.2 per cente0
- Qualifier
- Three sprays of eight fungicides at 10 days intervale0
- Comparator
- checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Three sprays of eight fungicides at 10 days interval were evaluated and hexaconazole 5EC @ 1 ml/l and difenoconazole 25EC @ 0.05 ml/l were found highly effective with 91.0 and 89.2 per cent disease control and 42.0 and 39.0 per cent increase in yield as compared to check, respectively.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole 5EC at 1 ml/l increased yield by 42.0 per cent versus check.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- hexaconazole 5EC @ 1 ml/le0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 42.0e0
- Comparator
- checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“hexaconazole 5EC @ 1 ml/l and difenoconazole 25EC @ 0.05 ml/l were found highly effective with 91.0 and 89.2 per cent disease control and 42.0 and 39.0 per cent increase in yield as compared to check, respectively.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenoconazole 25EC at 0.05 ml/l increased yield by 39.0 per cent versus check.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- difenoconazole 25EC @ 0.05 ml/le0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 39.0 per cente0
- Comparator
- checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“hexaconazole 5EC @ 1 ml/l and difenoconazole 25EC @ 0.05 ml/l were found highly effective with 91.0 and 89.2 per cent disease control and 42.0 and 39.0 per cent increase in yield as compared to check, respectively.”
t0“Tomato”
The same questions in other papers
difenoconazole · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Pseudomonas · control · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Azadirachta indica · control · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Trichoderma · control · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
hexaconazole · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.