Abstract
Background. In an integrated wheat production, in simplified crop rotation (winter wheat – facultative wheat) effective solutions should be sought based on total and selective herbicides in weed control. Material and methods. In a field experiment carried out in the years 2010–2014, the effect of autumn application of glyphosate was investigated, as well as of various active substances in selective herbicides used in spring on the number and weight of mono- and dicotyledonous weeds in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat. Results. The spectrum of weed species occurring over the years of research was determined, as well as herbicidal effectiveness of glyphosate and chosen selective herbicides. The highest reduction in the number of dicotyledonous weeds was observed after spring application of tribenuron-methyl, tifensulfuron-methyl with chlorosulfuron, as well as diflufenican and isoproturon. Reduction in the biomass of dicotyledonous weeds for particular variants was: 96% – Chisel 75 WG, 95% – Helmstar 75 WG, 93% – Legato Plus 600 SC, 78% – Chwastox Extra 300 SL + Apyros 75 WG and 68% Starane Super 101 SE + Apyros 75 WG, respectively. Application of glyphosate in the autumn before sowing facultative wheat contributed to a three-fold reduction in the number of monocotyledonous weeds, and in their biomass in the cultivation of wheat cv. Monsun. Conclusion. In order to achieve the best result of reducing weeds in the cultivation of spring wheat in late-autumn sowing, after cereal forecrop, glyphosate should be applied to autumn crops, and in the spring a suitable herbicide should be selected for the spectrum of the occurring weeds, which contains at least two active substances, e.g. tifensulfuron-methyl with chlorosulfuron or diflufenican with isoproturon.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Spring tribenuron-methyl most reduced the number of dicotyledonous weeds in facultative wheat.
- Taxon
- spring wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- cv. Monsune0
- Treatment
- spring application of tribenuron-methyle1
- Outcome
- number of dicotyledonous weedse1
- Direction
- highest reductione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat”
e1“The highest reduction in the number of dicotyledonous weeds was observed after spring application of tribenuron-methyl, tifensulfuron-methyl with chlorosulfuron, as well as diflufenican and isoproturon”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring tifensulfuron-methyl with chlorosulfuron most reduced the number of dicotyledonous weeds in facultative wheat.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- cv. Monsune0
- Treatment
- tifensulfuron-methyl with chlorosulfurone1
- Outcome
- number of dicotyledonous weedse1
- Direction
- highest reductione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat”
e1“The highest reduction in the number of dicotyledonous weeds was observed after spring application of tribenuron-methyl, tifensulfuron-methyl with chlorosulfuron, as well as diflufenican and isoproturon”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring diflufenican most reduced the number of dicotyledonous weeds in facultative wheat.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- cv. Monsune0
- Treatment
- diflufenicane1
- Outcome
- number of dicotyledonous weedse1
- Direction
- highest reductione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat”
e1“The highest reduction in the number of dicotyledonous weeds was observed after spring application of tribenuron-methyl, tifensulfuron-methyl with chlorosulfuron, as well as diflufenican and isoproturon”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring isoproturon most reduced the number of dicotyledonous weeds in facultative wheat.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- cv. Monsune0
- Treatment
- isoproturone1
- Outcome
- number of dicotyledonous weedse1
- Direction
- highest reductione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat”
e1“The highest reduction in the number of dicotyledonous weeds was observed after spring application of tribenuron-methyl, tifensulfuron-methyl with chlorosulfuron, as well as diflufenican and isoproturon”
Claim · model-written summary
Chisel 75 WG reduced dicotyledonous weed biomass by 96%.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- cv. Monsune0
- Treatment
- Chisel 75 WGe2
- Outcome
- biomass of dicotyledonous weedse2
- Direction
- Reductione2
- Value
- 96%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat”
e2“Reduction in the biomass of dicotyledonous weeds for particular variants was: 96% – Chisel 75 WG, 95% – Helmstar 75 WG, 93% – Legato Plus 600 SC, 78% – Chwastox Extra 300 SL + Apyros 75 WG and 68% Starane Super 101 SE + Apyros 75 WG, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Helmstar 75 WG reduced dicotyledonous weed biomass by 95%.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- cv. Monsune0
- Treatment
- Helmstar 75 WGe2
- Outcome
- biomass of dicotyledonous weedse2
- Direction
- Reductione2
- Value
- 95%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat”
e2“Reduction in the biomass of dicotyledonous weeds for particular variants was: 96% – Chisel 75 WG, 95% – Helmstar 75 WG, 93% – Legato Plus 600 SC, 78% – Chwastox Extra 300 SL + Apyros 75 WG and 68% Starane Super 101 SE + Apyros 75 WG, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Legato Plus 600 SC reduced dicotyledonous weed biomass by 93%.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- cv. Monsune0
- Treatment
- Legato Plus 600 SCe2
- Outcome
- biomass of dicotyledonous weedse2
- Direction
- Reductione2
- Value
- 93%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat”
e2“Reduction in the biomass of dicotyledonous weeds for particular variants was: 96% – Chisel 75 WG, 95% – Helmstar 75 WG, 93% – Legato Plus 600 SC, 78% – Chwastox Extra 300 SL + Apyros 75 WG and 68% Starane Super 101 SE + Apyros 75 WG, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chwastox Extra 300 SL with Apyros 75 WG reduced dicotyledonous weed biomass by 78%.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- cv. Monsune0
- Treatment
- Chwastox Extra 300 SL + Apyros 75 WGe2
- Outcome
- biomass of dicotyledonous weedse2
- Direction
- Reductione2
- Value
- 78%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat”
e2“Reduction in the biomass of dicotyledonous weeds for particular variants was: 96% – Chisel 75 WG, 95% – Helmstar 75 WG, 93% – Legato Plus 600 SC, 78% – Chwastox Extra 300 SL + Apyros 75 WG and 68% Starane Super 101 SE + Apyros 75 WG, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Starane Super 101 SE with Apyros 75 WG reduced dicotyledonous weed biomass by 68%.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- cv. Monsune0
- Treatment
- Starane Super 101 SE + Apyros 75 WGe2
- Outcome
- biomass of dicotyledonous weedse2
- Direction
- Reductione2
- Value
- 68%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat”
e2“Reduction in the biomass of dicotyledonous weeds for particular variants was: 96% – Chisel 75 WG, 95% – Helmstar 75 WG, 93% – Legato Plus 600 SC, 78% – Chwastox Extra 300 SL + Apyros 75 WG and 68% Starane Super 101 SE + Apyros 75 WG, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn glyphosate before sowing facultative wheat reduced monocotyledonous weed number and biomass threefold.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Material
- cv. Monsune3
- Treatment
- Application of glyphosate in the autumn before sowinge3
- Outcome
- number of monocotyledonous weeds, and in their biomasse3
- Direction
- three-fold reductione3
- Value
- three-folde3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Application of glyphosate in the autumn before sowing facultative wheat contributed to a three-fold reduction in the number of monocotyledonous weeds, and in their biomass in the cultivation of wheat cv. Monsun”
Claim · model-written summary
The spectrum of weed species occurring in spring wheat trials was determined.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- spectrum of weed speciese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the cultivation of spring wheat cv. Monsun sown as facultative wheat”
e4“The spectrum of weed species occurring over the years of research was determined”
Claim · model-written summary
Glyphosate should be applied in autumn, and a spring herbicide with at least two active substances should be used, to achieve the best weed reduction in late-autumn-sown spring wheat.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume5
- Treatment
- glyphosatee5
- Outcome
- best result of reducing weedse5
- Qualifier
- which contains at least two active substancese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“In order to achieve the best result of reducing weeds in the cultivation of spring wheat in late-autumn sowing, after cereal forecrop, glyphosate should be applied to autumn crops”
e6“in the spring a suitable herbicide should be selected for the spectrum of the occurring weeds, which contains at least two active substances”
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See all 24 papers →isoproturon · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
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See all 74 papers →diflufenican · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.