Paper · 2018 · HortScience

Reducing Substrate Moisture Content (SMC) during Greenhouse Production and Postproduction of Angelonia and Heliotrope Improves Crop Quality and Economic Value

Yanjun Guo; Terri Starman; Charles Hall

9
claims
22
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Retail environments are rarely optimal for ornamental plants, and wilting caused by water stress is a major cause of postproduction shrinkage. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of two levels of substrate moisture content (SMC) applied during greenhouse production on angelonia ( Angelonia angustifolia ) ‘Angelface Blue’ and heliotrope ( Heliotropium arborescens ) ‘Simply Scentsational’ growth and physiological parameters and subsequent postproduction quality during simulated retail conditions. At the end of production, angelonia total plant shoot dry weight (DW) was reduced with 20% SMC compared with 40% SMC, and plants grown with 20% SMC had higher shoot coloring percentage, reduced internode length, and required less irrigation labor–related costs compared with 40% SMC. Heliotrope grown at 20% SMC produced the same size plant as 40% SMC, but had a higher shoot coloring percentage at the end of production and postproduction, indicating lower SMC resulted in higher visual quality compared with 40% SMC. For both species, 20% SMC increased plant visual quality compared with 40% SMC and reduced irrigation water input throughout production, resulting in reduced production costs and increased floral crop economic value.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Angelonia shoot dry weight was lower at 20% than 40% SMC.

Taxon
angeloniaAngeloniae0
Treatment
20% SMCe0
Outcome
total plant shoot dry weight (DW)e0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
40% SMCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Angelonia
Angelonia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Thegreenj · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“angelonia total plant shoot dry weight (DW) was reduced with 20% SMC compared with 40% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Angelonia shoot coloring percentage was higher at 20% SMC.

Taxon
angeloniaAngeloniae1
Treatment
20% SMCe0
Outcome
shoot coloring percentagee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
40% SMCe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Angelonia
Angelonia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Thegreenj · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants grown with 20% SMC had higher shoot coloring percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–704 · show in text ↑
e1

“angelonia total plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–567 · show in text ↑
e2

“angelonia total plant shoot dry weight (DW) was reduced with 20% SMC compared with 40% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Angelonia internode length was reduced at 20% SMC.

Taxon
angeloniaAngeloniae1
Treatment
20% SMCe2
Outcome
internode lengthe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
40% SMCe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Angelonia
Angelonia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Thegreenj · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduced internode length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–730 · show in text ↑
e1

“angelonia total plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–567 · show in text ↑
e2

“plants grown with 20% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–667 · show in text ↑
e3

“angelonia total plant shoot dry weight (DW) was reduced with 20% SMC compared with 40% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Angelonia at 20% SMC required less irrigation labor cost.

Taxon
angeloniaAngeloniae1
Treatment
20% SMCe2
Outcome
irrigation labor–related costse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
40% SMCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Angelonia
Angelonia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Thegreenj · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“required less irrigation labor–related costs compared with 40% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–802 · show in text ↑
e1

“angelonia total plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–567 · show in text ↑
e2

“plants grown with 20% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–667 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heliotrope plant size was unchanged between 20% and 40% SMC.

Taxon
Heliotropee0
Treatment
20% SMCe0
Outcome
size plante0
Direction
samee0
Comparator
40% SMCe0

Verbatim

e0

“Heliotrope grown at 20% SMC produced the same size plant as 40% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heliotrope at 20% SMC had higher shoot coloring at production and postproduction.

Taxon
Heliotropee1
Treatment
20% SMCe1
Outcome
shoot coloring percentagee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
40% SMCe1

Verbatim

e0

“had a higher shoot coloring percentage at the end of production and postproduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–959 · show in text ↑
e1

“Heliotrope grown at 20% SMC produced the same size plant as 40% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both ornamentals at 20% SMC had higher visual quality.

Taxon
angeloniaAngeloniae1
Treatment
20% SMCe0
Outcome
plant visual qualitye0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
40% SMCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Angelonia
Angelonia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Thegreenj · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For both species, 20% SMC increased plant visual quality compared with 40% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1117 · show in text ↑
e1

“angelonia ( Angelonia angustifolia )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both ornamentals at 20% SMC used less irrigation water during production.

Taxon
heliotropee1
Treatment
20% SMCe2
Outcome
irrigation water inpute0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
40% SMCe2

Verbatim

e0

“reduced irrigation water input throughout production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1174 · show in text ↑
e1

“heliotrope ( Heliotropium arborescens )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–386 · show in text ↑
e2

“For both species, 20% SMC increased plant visual quality compared with 40% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower SMC reduced production costs and increased floral crop economic value.

Taxon
angeloniaAngeloniae1
Treatment
20% SMCe2
Outcome
production costse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
40% SMCe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Angelonia
Angelonia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Thegreenj · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“resulting in reduced production costs and increased floral crop economic value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1254 · show in text ↑
e1

“angelonia ( Angelonia angustifolia )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–325 · show in text ↑
e2

“For both species, 20% SMC increased plant visual quality compared with 40% SMC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1117 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · AngeloniaPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.