Abstract
A pot culture experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions to study the effect of potassium fertilizer (70 mg kg -1 , K1, and 100 mg kg -1 , K2) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae and Acaulospora laevis) alone and in different combinations on water stress amelioration of Vigna mungo during three growth stages. Treatment of the plants with mycorrhizal fungi and potassium improved physiological parameters including chlorophyll concentration, membrane stability, phosphatase activity, leaf protein concentration and mycorrhization over the untreated control regardless of water stress treatments. Imposition of water stress at reproductive stage caused maximum reduction in membrane stability, leaf protein concentration, phosphatase activity and mycorrhization as compared to stress during other stages. Treatment combinations of G. mosseae + A. laevis + K2 and G. mosseae + A. laevis + K1 proved to be the best for promoting physiological and morphological parameters studied both in stressed and unstressed plants. A combination of G. mosseae and K2 was the best among double inoculation treatments while G. mosseae was the best among single treatments of either dose of potassium and A. laevis for stress alleviation and growth amelioration. Imposition of water stress during vegetative stage had the least effect on the physiological parameters studied, except for leaf area, which was adversely affected. Chlorophyll concentration was the most affected parameter by water stress at the pod formation stage.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal fungi and potassium improved chlorophyll concentration, membrane stability, and phosphatase activity over untreated plants.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungo
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- mycorrhizal fungi and potassiume0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizal fungie0symbiont
- Outcome
- chlorophyll concentration, membrane stability, phosphatase activitye0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of the plants with mycorrhizal fungi and potassium improved physiological parameters including chlorophyll concentration, membrane stability, phosphatase activity, leaf protein concentration and mycorrhization over the untreated control regardless of water stress treatments”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal fungi and potassium improved leaf protein concentration and mycorrhization over untreated plants.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungoVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- mycorrhizal fungi and potassiume0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizal fungie0symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf protein concentration and mycorrhizatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of the plants with mycorrhizal fungi and potassium improved physiological parameters including chlorophyll concentration, membrane stability, phosphatase activity, leaf protein concentration and mycorrhization over the untreated control regardless of water stress treatments”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress at the reproductive stage caused the greatest reduction in membrane stability, leaf protein, and phosphatase activity.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungoVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- water stress at reproductive stagee0
- Outcome
- membrane stability, leaf protein concentration, phosphatase activitye0
- Direction
- maximum reductione0
- Comparator
- stress during other stagese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Imposition of water stress at reproductive stage caused maximum reduction in membrane stability, leaf protein concentration, phosphatase activity and mycorrhization as compared to stress during other stages”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress at the reproductive stage caused the greatest reduction in mycorrhization.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungoVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- water stress at reproductive stagee0
- Outcome
- mycorrhizatione0
- Direction
- maximum reductione0
- Comparator
- stress during other stagese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Imposition of water stress at reproductive stage caused maximum reduction in membrane stability, leaf protein concentration, phosphatase activity and mycorrhization as compared to stress during other stages”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae with A. laevis and either potassium dose was best for physiological and morphological parameters under stress and without stress.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungoVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- G. mosseae + A. laevis + K2 and G. mosseae + A. laevis + K1e0
- Interactor
- G. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont - Second interactor
- A. laevisAcaulospora laevise0symbiont
- Outcome
- physiological and morphological parameterse0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment combinations of G. mosseae + A. laevis + K2 and G. mosseae + A. laevis + K1 proved to be the best for promoting physiological and morphological parameters studied both in stressed and unstressed plants”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae plus K2 was the best double treatment.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungoVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- G. mosseae and K2e0
- Interactor
- G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- best among double inoculation treatmentse0
- Direction
- beste0
- Comparator
- double inoculation treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A combination of G. mosseae and K2 was the best among double inoculation treatments”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae was the best single treatment for stress alleviation and growth improvement.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungoVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- G. mosseaee0
- Interactor
- G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- stress alleviation and growth amelioratione0
- Direction
- beste0
- Comparator
- either dose of potassium and A. laevise0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“G. mosseae was the best among single treatments of either dose of potassium and A. laevis for stress alleviation and growth amelioration”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Vegetative-stage water stress had the least effect on the studied physiological parameters.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungoVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- water stress during vegetative stagee0
- Outcome
- physiological parameterse0
- Direction
- least effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Imposition of water stress during vegetative stage had the least effect on the physiological parameters studied, except for leaf area, which was adversely affected”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Vegetative-stage water stress adversely affected leaf area.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungoVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- water stress during vegetative stagee0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- adversely affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Imposition of water stress during vegetative stage had the least effect on the physiological parameters studied, except for leaf area, which was adversely affected”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorophyll concentration was the most affected parameter under water stress at pod formation.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungoVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- water stress at the pod formation stagee0
- Outcome
- Chlorophyll concentratione0
- Direction
- most affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorophyll concentration was the most affected parameter by water stress at the pod formation stage”
t0“Vigna mungo”
The same questions in other papers
Funneliformis mosseae · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
drought · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →mycorrhiza · quality: protein · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
potassium · quality: protein · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
potassium · soil: biology · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
mycorrhiza · soil: biology · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
drought · physiology: pigments · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.