Paper · 2012 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Suppression of common blight disease (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli) by a bacterial endophyte in soybean (Glycine max)

V MAGESHWARAN; L VITAL; K ANNAPURNA

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Soybean seeds inoculated with Paenibacillus polymyxa HKA 15, a bacterial endophyte of soybean showed higher germination percentage, root length, shoot length, vigour index and biomass compared to uninoculated seeds. The crude metabolite from P. polymyxa HKA 15 showed a clear zone of inhibition against strains (M 5 and CP 1-1) of bacterial common blight pathogen X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli in agar diffusion assay. Under poly house conditions, the effect of P. polymyxa HKA 15 on seed germination percentage and biocontrol activity against bacterial common blight disease was assessed. Soybean seeds treated with P. polymyxa HKA 15 showed significant increase in seed germination percentage compared to untreated seeds. Pin-prick inoculation of strains of X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli, strains, viz CP 1-1 and M 5 on soybean leaves treated with endophyte resulted in lowest mean disease ratio (MDR) of 0.80 and 0.88 at two DAI and 1.24 and 1.1 at four DAI and per cent disease incidence (PDI) of 16 and 17.6 at two DAI and 24.8 and 22 at four DAI respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds inoculated with Paenibacillus polymyxa HKA 15 had higher germination, root and shoot lengths, vigour index and biomass than uninoculated seeds.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
inoculated with Paenibacillus polymyxa HKA 15e0
Interactor
Paenibacillus polymyxa HKA 15Paenibacillus polymyxae0symbiont
Outcome
germination percentage, root length, shoot length, vigour index and biomasse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
uninoculated seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxa · InteractorDr. W.A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean seeds inoculated with Paenibacillus polymyxa HKA 15, a bacterial endophyte of soybean showed higher germination percentage, root length, shoot length, vigour index and biomass compared to uninoculated seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–214 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paenibacillus polymyxa metabolite inhibited two common blight pathogen strains in an agar assay.

Taxon
X. axonopodis pv. phaseoliXanthomonas phaseoli pv. phaseolie0
Treatment
crude metabolite from P. polymyxa HKA 15e0
Outcome
clear zone of inhibitione0

Verbatim

e0

“The crude metabolite from P. polymyxa HKA 15 showed a clear zone of inhibition against strains (M 5 and CP 1-1) of bacterial common blight pathogen X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli in agar diffusion assay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte treatment significantly increased soybean seed germination versus untreated seeds in the poly house.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
treated with P. polymyxa HKA 15e1
Interactor
P. polymyxa HKA 15Paenibacillus polymyxae1symbiont
Outcome
seed germination percentagee1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
untreated seedse1
Setting
poly house conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxa · InteractorDr. W.A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under poly house conditions, the effect of P. polymyxa HKA 15 on seed germination percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–508 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean seeds treated with P. polymyxa HKA 15 showed significant increase in seed germination percentage compared to untreated seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–719 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte-treated leaves inoculated with strain CP 1-1 had mean disease ratios of 0.80 at two DAI and 1.24 at four DAI.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
CP 1-1e0
Interactor
X. axonopodis pv. phaseoliXanthomonas phaseoli pv. phaseolie0pathogen
Outcome
mean disease ratio (MDR)e0
Value
0.80e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pin-prick inoculation of strains of X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli, strains, viz CP 1-1 and M 5 on soybean leaves treated with endophyte resulted in lowest mean disease ratio (MDR) of 0.80 and 0.88 at two DAI and 1.24 and 1.1 at four DAI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–954 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–124 · show in text ↑

Paenibacillus polymyxa · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

358 papers: 323 positive, 35 negative or no effect

322 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

354 papers more in this group

See all 358 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.