Paper · 2016 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Intercropping in Okra for Sustainable Vegetable Production

P. Choudhuri; J. C. Jana

14
claims
15
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Instructional Farm of UBKV during rabi seasons of 2008 and 2009 to assess intercropping effect in okra with an objective to generate more income from the farm through increased cropping intensity and complete and economical use of natural resources by combining nine different treatment combinations of different intercrops like cowpea, amaranthus, radish and palak in 1:1 row ratio. The trial was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with four replications. Experimental results indicated that sole cropping of okra recorded significantly maximum values for most of the vegetative parameters. Sole cropping of okra recorded maximum number of marketable fruits plot-1 (1502.81), maximum fruit weight (17.11 g) and highest yield ha-1 (11.54 t). However, maximum okra equivalent yield ha-1 (15.67 t) was observed in okra+cowpea intercropping system. Minimum value for the same (9.02 tha-1) was recorded in okra+radish intercropping system. The study revealed that ascorbic acid content of the okra fruit was not significantly affected due to intercropping. Okra+cowpea intercropping system was found best user of biological resources as it recorded maximum values for LER (1.56), RCC (13.75) and lower values of aggressivity (-0.14) and competitive ratio (0.93). Economic analysis also showed that okra+cowpea intercropping system was most remunerative as it recorded highest net return and B:C ratio (` 1,35,891.50 and 2.61, respectively).Based on the findings, growing of cowpea with okra may be adjudged as the best intercropfor sustainable vegetable production.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole okra cropping gave significantly maximum vegetative parameters.

Treatment
sole cropping of okrae0
Outcome
vegetative parameterse0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sole cropping of okra recorded significantly maximum values for most of the vegetative parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–637 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole okra cropping produced the maximum number of marketable fruits per plot, 1502.81.

Treatment
Sole cropping of okrae0
Outcome
number of marketable fruits plot-1e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1502.81e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sole cropping of okra recorded maximum number of marketable fruits plot-1 (1502.81)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole okra cropping produced maximum fruit weight of 17.11 g.

Treatment
Sole cropping of okrae0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
17.11 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sole cropping of okra recorded maximum number of marketable fruits plot-1 (1502.81), maximum fruit weight (17.11 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole okra cropping produced highest yield of 11.54 t per hectare.

Treatment
Sole cropping of okrae0
Outcome
yield ha-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
11.54 te0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sole cropping of okra recorded maximum number of marketable fruits plot-1 (1502.81), maximum fruit weight (17.11 g) and highest yield ha-1 (11.54 t)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra with cowpea gave maximum equivalent yield of 15.67 t per hectare.

Treatment
okra+cowpea intercropping systeme0
Outcome
okra equivalent yield ha-1e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
15.67 te0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum okra equivalent yield ha-1 (15.67 t) was observed in okra+cowpea intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–891 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra with radish gave minimum equivalent yield of 9.02 tha-1.

Treatment
okra+radish intercropping systeme0
Outcome
okra equivalent yield ha-1e1
Direction
Minimume0
Value
9.02 tha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum value for the same (9.02 tha-1) was recorded in okra+radish intercropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–981 · show in text ↑
e1

“okra equivalent yield ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–832 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping did not significantly affect okra fruit ascorbic acid content.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
not significantly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ascorbic acid content of the okra fruit was not significantly affected due to intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1098 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra with cowpea had maximum land equivalent ratio of 1.56.

Treatment
Okra+cowpea intercropping systeme0
Outcome
LERe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.56e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Okra+cowpea intercropping system was found best user of biological resources as it recorded maximum values for LER (1.56)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra with cowpea had maximum RCC of 13.75.

Treatment
Okra+cowpea intercropping systeme0
Outcome
RCCe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13.75e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Okra+cowpea intercropping system was found best user of biological resources as it recorded maximum values for LER (1.56), RCC (13.75)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra with cowpea had lower aggressivity of -0.14.

Treatment
Okra+cowpea intercropping systeme0
Outcome
aggressivitye0
Direction
lowere0
Value
-0.14e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Okra+cowpea intercropping system was found best user of biological resources as it recorded maximum values for LER (1.56), RCC (13.75) and lower values of aggressivity (-0.14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1275 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra with cowpea had lower competitive ratio of 0.93.

Treatment
Okra+cowpea intercropping systeme0
Outcome
competitive ratioe0
Direction
lowere0
Value
0.93e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Okra+cowpea intercropping system was found best user of biological resources as it recorded maximum values for LER (1.56), RCC (13.75) and lower values of aggressivity (-0.14) and competitive ratio (0.93)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1304 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra with cowpea gave highest net return of ` 1,35,891.50.

Treatment
okra+cowpea intercropping systeme0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
` 1,35,891.50e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“okra+cowpea intercropping system was most remunerative as it recorded highest net return and B:C ratio (` 1,35,891.50 and 2.61, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1482 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra with cowpea gave highest B:C ratio of 2.61.

Treatment
okra+cowpea intercropping systeme0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.61e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“okra+cowpea intercropping system was most remunerative as it recorded highest net return and B:C ratio (` 1,35,891.50 and 2.61, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1482 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend growing cowpea with okra for sustainable vegetable production.

Outcome
growing of cowpea with okrae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growing of cowpea with okra may be adjudged as the best intercropfor sustainable vegetable production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1506–1607 · show in text ↑

intercropping · quality: postharvest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · quality: phytochemicals · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

intercropping · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 25 positive, 21 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.