Paper · 2018 · Grain & Oil Science and Technology

Changes in Physicochemical, Cooking and Sensory Characteristics of Rice Shifted from Low-temperature Storage

Yanxia AN; Xianqing ZHOU; Yurong ZHANG

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The physicochemical, cooking, and sensory characteristics of stored rice were measured in order to investigate the quality changes in it after low-temperature storage. The quality of the stored rice was compared to that of the rice stored at ambient temperature (20 ℃, 30%–70% RH) at a 25 d interval during 200 d of storage. The rice was stored in a temperature controller at 4 ℃ for 3 months and later under a simulated condition similar to that of the main rice consumption areas in China (35 ℃, 80% RH and 30 ℃, 70% RH). The results showed that the fatty acid value, b value, and moisture content of rice stored at 35 ℃, 80% RH and 30 ℃, 70% RH had increased significantly, whereas its L value had decreased as compared to the rice stored at ambient temperature. Higher temperature storage caused a greater water uptake, whereas the dry mass in the residual cooking water notably reduced under the storage at 35 ℃ as compared to that at 20 ℃. Hardness increased and adhesiveness reduced under the storage at 35 ℃ as compared to that at 20 ℃. The shelf life of the stored rice which was shifted from a low temperature to three storage conditions used in this study was 75 d, 100 d and 150 d, respectively, in the main rice consumption areas of China.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fatty acid value increased significantly under the two warm, humid storage conditions.

Treatment
35 ℃, 80% RH and 30 ℃, 70% RHe0
Outcome
fatty acid valuee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
ambient temperaturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fatty acid value, b value, and moisture content of rice stored at 35 ℃, 80% RH and 30 ℃, 70% RH had increased significantly, whereas its L value had decreased as compared to the rice stored at ambient temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The b value increased significantly under the two warm, humid storage conditions.

Treatment
35 ℃, 80% RH and 30 ℃, 70% RHe0
Outcome
b valuee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
ambient temperaturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fatty acid value, b value, and moisture content of rice stored at 35 ℃, 80% RH and 30 ℃, 70% RH had increased significantly, whereas its L value had decreased as compared to the rice stored at ambient temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture content increased significantly under the two warm, humid storage conditions.

Treatment
35 ℃, 80% RH and 30 ℃, 70% RHe0
Outcome
moisture contente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
ambient temperaturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fatty acid value, b value, and moisture content of rice stored at 35 ℃, 80% RH and 30 ℃, 70% RH had increased significantly, whereas its L value had decreased as compared to the rice stored at ambient temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The L value decreased under the two warm, humid storage conditions.

Treatment
35 ℃, 80% RH and 30 ℃, 70% RHe0
Outcome
L valuee0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
ambient temperaturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fatty acid value, b value, and moisture content of rice stored at 35 ℃, 80% RH and 30 ℃, 70% RH had increased significantly, whereas its L value had decreased as compared to the rice stored at ambient temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher storage temperature caused greater rice water uptake during cooking.

Treatment
Higher temperature storagee0
Outcome
water uptakee0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Higher temperature storage caused a greater water uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice stored at 35 ℃ had less dry mass in residual cooking water than rice stored at 20 ℃.

Treatment
storage at 35 ℃e0
Outcome
dry mass in the residual cooking watere0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
20 ℃e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“the dry mass in the residual cooking water notably reduced under the storage at 35 ℃ as compared to that at 20 ℃”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice hardness increased at 35 ℃ compared with 20 ℃ storage.

Treatment
storage at 35 ℃e0
Outcome
Hardnesse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
20 ℃e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Hardness increased and adhesiveness reduced under the storage at 35 ℃ as compared to that at 20 ℃”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice adhesiveness decreased at 35 ℃ compared with 20 ℃ storage.

Treatment
storage at 35 ℃e0
Outcome
adhesivenesse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
20 ℃e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Hardness increased and adhesiveness reduced under the storage at 35 ℃ as compared to that at 20 ℃”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1043 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shelf life after shifting from low temperature was reported as 75, 100, and 150 days under three storage conditions.

Outcome
shelf lifee0
Value
75 d, 100 d and 150 de0
Setting
Chinae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“The shelf life of the stored rice which was shifted from a low temperature to three storage conditions used in this study was 75 d, 100 d and 150 d, respectively, in the main rice consumption areas of China”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1251 · show in text ↑

storage · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

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  2. positive
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humidity · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

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storage · quality: postharvest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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6 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.