Paper · 2018 · Scientific Reports

Glycolate oxidase gene family in Nicotiana benthamiana: genome-wide identification and functional analyses in disease resistance

You-Ping Xu; Juan Yang; Xin-Zhong Cai

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
36
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Glycolate oxidase (GOX)-dependent production of H 2 O 2 in response to pathogens and its function in disease resistance are still poorly understood. In this study, we performed genome-wide identification of GOX gene family in Nicotiana benthamiana and analyzed their function in various types of disease resistance. Sixteen GOX genes were identified in N . benthamiana genome. They consisted of GOX and HAOX groups. All but two NbGOX proteins contained an alpha_hydroxyacid_oxid_FMN domain with extra 43–52 amino acids compared to that of FMN-dependent alpha-hydroxyacid oxidizing enzymes (NCBI-CDD cd02809). Silencing of three NbGOX family genes NbHAOX8 , NbGOX1 and NbGOX4 differently affected resistance to various pathogens including Tobacco rattle virus , Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae ( Xoo ) and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Effect of these genes on resistance to Xoo is well correlated with that on Xoo –responsive H 2 O 2 accumulation. Additionally, silencing of these genes enhanced PAMP-triggered immunity as shown by increased flg22-elicited H 2 O 2 accumulation in NbGOX -silenced plants. These NbGOX family genes were distinguishable in altering expression of defense genes. Analysis of mutual effect on gene expression indicated that NbGOX4 might function through repressing NbHAOX8 and NbGOX1 . Collectively, our results reveal the important roles and functional complexity of GOX genes in disease resistance in N . benthamiana .

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sixteen GOX genes were identified in N. benthamiana.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Gene
GOX genese0
Outcome
GOX genese0
Value
Sixteene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sixteen GOX genes were identified in N . benthamiana genome.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 325–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The identified genes consisted of GOX and HAOX groups.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Gene
GOX and HAOXe0
Outcome
GOX and HAOX groupse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“They consisted of GOX and HAOX groups.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–424 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All but two NbGOX proteins had an alpha_hydroxyacid_oxid_FMN domain with 43–52 extra amino acids.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Gene
NbGOX proteinse0
Outcome
alpha_hydroxyacid_oxid_FMN domaine0
Value
43–52 amino acidse0
Comparator
FMN-dependent alpha-hydroxyacid oxidizing enzymese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All but two NbGOX proteins contained an alpha_hydroxyacid_oxid_FMN domain with extra 43–52 amino acids compared to that of FMN-dependent alpha-hydroxyacid oxidizing enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing NbHAOX8, NbGOX1 and NbGOX4 had different effects on resistance to Tobacco rattle virus.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Treatment
Silencing of three NbGOX family genese0
Interactor
Tobacco rattle virusTobacco rattle viruse0pathogen
Gene
NbHAOX8 , NbGOX1 and NbGOX4e0
Outcome
resistance to various pathogense0
Direction
differently affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silencing of three NbGOX family genes NbHAOX8 , NbGOX1 and NbGOX4 differently affected resistance to various pathogens including Tobacco rattle virus , Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae ( Xoo ) and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing the three genes had different effects on resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Treatment
Silencing of three NbGOX family genese0
Interactor
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaee0pathogen
Gene
NbHAOX8 , NbGOX1 and NbGOX4e0
Outcome
resistance to various pathogense0
Direction
differently affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · InteractorDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silencing of three NbGOX family genes NbHAOX8 , NbGOX1 and NbGOX4 differently affected resistance to various pathogens including Tobacco rattle virus , Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae ( Xoo ) and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing the three genes had different effects on resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Treatment
Silencing of three NbGOX family genese0
Interactor
Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen
Gene
NbHAOX8 , NbGOX1 and NbGOX4e0
Outcome
resistance to various pathogense0
Direction
differently affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silencing of three NbGOX family genes NbHAOX8 , NbGOX1 and NbGOX4 differently affected resistance to various pathogens including Tobacco rattle virus , Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae ( Xoo ) and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–54 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effects on Xoo resistance correlated with effects on Xoo-responsive hydrogen peroxide accumulation.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Interactor
Xooe0pathogen
Gene
these genese0
Outcome
resistance to Xooe0
Qualifier
Xoo –responsive H 2 O 2 accumulatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of these genes on resistance to Xoo is well correlated with that on Xoo –responsive H 2 O 2 accumulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–951 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing NbGOX genes increased flg22-elicited hydrogen peroxide accumulation.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Treatment
silencing of these genese0
Gene
NbGOXe0
Outcome
flg22-elicited H 2 O 2 accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“silencing of these genes enhanced PAMP-triggered immunity as shown by increased flg22-elicited H 2 O 2 accumulation in NbGOX -silenced plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1108 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NbGOX family genes differed in their effects on defense-gene expression.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Gene
NbGOX family genese0
Outcome
expression of defense genese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These NbGOX family genes were distinguishable in altering expression of defense genes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1195 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–54 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NbGOX4 may act by repressing NbHAOX8 and NbGOX1.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianat0
Gene
NbGOX4e0
Outcome
repressing NbHAOX8 and NbGOX1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NbGOX4 might function through repressing NbHAOX8 and NbGOX1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1317 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–54 · show in text ↑

loss of function · physiology: oxidative · Nicotiana benthamianaPositive and negative results

16 papers: 6 positive, 10 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.