Paper · 2016 · Journal of Environmental Horticulture

Less is More? Basil Growth and Flowering under Below-Recommended Nitrogen Fertilization Rates

Stephanie A. Rhodes; Juang-Horng Chong

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Basil ( Ocimum basilicum L.) is an herb commonly used as a flavoring additive for food. Its cultivation requires the selection of an adequate fertilization level that results in the greatest crop yield. This study evaluated the effects of four sub-recommended nitrogen fertilization levels [0, 21, 48 and 91 ppm N (mg·L −1 nitrogen)] on basil (cv. ‘Dark Opal’) growth, flower production, time of flowering, and leaf and stem N and C contents. The nitrogen fertilization level closest to the optimal rate (91 ppm N) produced plants with greater canopy weights, and more plants flowered than at the lower fertilization levels. However, plants fertilized at 21 ppm N were 14.7% taller and had about the same number of fully expanded leaves and branches, but with more flower clusters, than plants fertilized at 91 ppm N at 56 days after the initiation of the fertilization treatments. Growers may benefit from a lower-than-recommended nitrogen fertilization level (21 ppm N), which produced plants with more flowering clusters per flower head and with just as many leaves as higher nitrogen fertilization levels.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 91 ppm N, basil canopy weight was greater than at lower fertilization levels.

Treatment
91 ppm Ne0
Outcome
canopy weightse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
lower fertilization levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen fertilization level closest to the optimal rate (91 ppm N) produced plants with greater canopy weights, and more plants flowered than at the lower fertilization levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More basil plants flowered at 91 ppm N than at lower rates.

Treatment
91 ppm Ne0
Outcome
plants flowerede0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
lower fertilization levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“The nitrogen fertilization level closest to the optimal rate (91 ppm N) produced plants with greater canopy weights, and more plants flowered than at the lower fertilization levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basil at 21 ppm N was 14.7% taller than at 91 ppm N at day 56.

Treatment
21 ppm Ne0
Outcome
tallere0
Direction
tallere0
Value
14.7%e0
Comparator
91 ppm Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“plants fertilized at 21 ppm N were 14.7% taller and had about the same number of fully expanded leaves and branches, but with more flower clusters, than plants fertilized at 91 ppm N at 56 days after the initiation of the fertilization treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basil at 21 ppm N had about the same number of expanded leaves and branches as at 91 ppm N.

Treatment
21 ppm Ne0
Outcome
number of fully expanded leaves and branchese0
Direction
about the samee0
Comparator
91 ppm Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“plants fertilized at 21 ppm N were 14.7% taller and had about the same number of fully expanded leaves and branches, but with more flower clusters, than plants fertilized at 91 ppm N at 56 days after the initiation of the fertilization treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basil at 21 ppm N had more flower clusters than at 91 ppm N.

Treatment
21 ppm Ne0
Outcome
flower clusterse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
91 ppm Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“plants fertilized at 21 ppm N were 14.7% taller and had about the same number of fully expanded leaves and branches, but with more flower clusters, than plants fertilized at 91 ppm N at 56 days after the initiation of the fertilization treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–881 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors suggest growers may benefit from 21 ppm N because it maintains leaves and raises flowering clusters.

Outcome
lower-than-recommended nitrogen fertilization level (21 ppm N)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“Growers may benefit from a lower-than-recommended nitrogen fertilization level (21 ppm N), which produced plants with more flowering clusters per flower head and with just as many leaves as higher nitrogen fertilization levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1109 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.