Abstract
The present study was conducted at the Pussia Goth near Tandojam during the year 2016, to study the effect of natural enemy Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii.) against spotted bollworm (Earias Vittella Fabricius) on okra. Observations on spotted bollworm population were recorded at once per week. Pre-treatment observation was recorded one day before release and post-treatment observation was recorded three and five days after release. The reduction percentage was also calculated. The maximum population of spotted bollworm recorded in 6 th week was (17.661.72) and minimum population in 10 th week was (14.330.29) in control plot during 1 st to 10 th weeks duration, respectively. The natural enemies were released at the interval of 10 days. However, the population in treated plot after 3 days of (T. chilonis) releases the maximum population of spotted bollworm was recorded in 2 nd week (8.891.24) and minimum population in 10 th week (6.190.29) during 1 st to 10 th week duration, respectively. Peak level of spotted bollworm was observed during 1 st and 2 nd weeks afterward the spotted bollworm population was declined in a linear sequence from 3 rd to 10 th weeks. Similarly, after 5 days (T. chilonis) releases, the maximum population of spotted bollworm was recorded in 1 st week (10.161.33) and minimum population in 10 th week (8.000.41) during 1 st to 10 th week duration, respectively. Peak level of spotted bollworm was observed during 1 st and 2 nd weeks afterward the spotted bollworm population was declined in a linear sequence from 3 rd to 10 th weeks. Moreover, the results showed that spotted bollworm populations were considerably declined in treated plots due to the presence of T. chilonis as compare to control plot.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
In control plots, bollworm populations peaked in week 6 and were lowest in week 10.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Interactor
- spotted bollworme0pest
- Outcome
- population of spotted bollworme0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 17.661.72e0
- Setting
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The maximum population of spotted bollworm recorded in 6 th week was (17.661.72) and minimum population in 10 th week was (14.330.29) in control plot”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Control-plot spotted bollworm population was lowest in week 10.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- spotted bollwormt1pest
- Outcome
- populatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 14.330.29e0
- Setting
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum population in 10 th week was (14.330.29) in control plot”
t0“okra”
t1“spotted bollworm”
Claim · model-written summary
Three days after parasitoid release, treated-plot spotted bollworm population peaked in week 2.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- (T. chilonis) releasese0
- Interactor
- spotted bollworme0pest
- Second interactor
- T. chilonis
_Figure_2b.png?width=60)
Trichogramma chilonise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- population of spotted bollworme0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 8.891.24e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Figure_2b.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“in treated plot after 3 days of (T. chilonis) releases the maximum population of spotted bollworm was recorded in 2 nd week (8.891.24)”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Three days after parasitoid release, treated-plot bollworm population was lowest in week 10.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- spotted bollwormt1pest
- Second interactor
- T. chilonisTrichogramma chilonise1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- populatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 6.190.29e0
- Qualifier
- 10 th weeke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum population in 10 th week (6.190.29) during 1 st to 10 th week duration”
t0“okra”
t1“spotted bollworm”
e1“The natural enemies were released at the interval of 10 days. However, the population in treated plot after 3 days of (T. chilonis) releases”
Claim · model-written summary
At three days after release, bollworm population declined from week 3 through week 10.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- spotted bollworme0pest
- Outcome
- spotted bollworm populatione0
- Direction
- declinede0
- Qualifier
- from 3 rd to 10 th weekse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Peak level of spotted bollworm was observed during 1 st and 2 nd weeks afterward the spotted bollworm population was declined in a linear sequence from 3 rd to 10 th weeks. Similarly, after 5 days”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Five days after release, treated-plot spotted bollworm population peaked in week 1.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- spotted bollworme0pest
- Second interactor
- T. chilonisTrichogramma chilonise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- population of spotted bollworme0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 10.161.33e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“after 5 days (T. chilonis) releases, the maximum population of spotted bollworm was recorded in 1 st week (10.161.33)”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Five days after release, treated-plot bollworm population was lowest in week 10.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- spotted bollwormt1pest
- Second interactor
- T. chilonisTrichogramma chilonise1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- populatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 8.000.41e0
- Qualifier
- 10 th weeke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum population in 10 th week (8.000.41) during 1 st to 10 th week duration”
t0“okra”
t1“spotted bollworm”
e1“Similarly, after 5 days (T. chilonis) releases”
Claim · model-written summary
At five days after release, bollworm population declined from week 3 through week 10.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- spotted bollworme0pest
- Outcome
- spotted bollworm populatione0
- Direction
- declinede0
- Qualifier
- from 3 rd to 10 th weekse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Peak level of spotted bollworm was observed during 1 st and 2 nd weeks afterward the spotted bollworm population was declined in a linear sequence from 3 rd to 10 th weeks. Moreover, the results showed”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Bollworm populations declined in T. chilonis treated plots relative to control.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- presence of T. chilonise0
- Interactor
- spotted bollworme0pest
- Second interactor
- T. chilonisTrichogramma chilonise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- spotted bollworm populationse0
- Direction
- declinede0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spotted bollworm populations were considerably declined in treated plots due to the presence of T. chilonis as compare to control plot.”
t0“okra”
The same questions in other papers
Trichogramma chilonis · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.