Paper · 2018 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effects of substrate hydroponic systems and different N and K ratios on yield and quality of tomato fruit

Harsimran Kaur; Seema Bedi; V. P. Sethi; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present study was carried out to determine the influence of wick and drip substrate hydroponic systems and different ratios of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) in the nutrient solution on fruit yield and quality (titratable acidity, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid, total soluble sugars, firmness, lycopene, carotenoids) in tomato. Summer and winter tomato crop was raised under two substrate hydroponic systems. Four nutrient solutions (N:K ratios in four combinations) were tested in both the growing seasons at vegetative and reproductive stages of plant development. Among the different nutrient solutions, the solution containing N and K in the ratio of 1.4:3 at vegetative and 1.7:3.5 at reproductive stage increased the total fruit yield and quality of tomato irrespective of hydroponic system or season. Among the hydroponic systems, wick system produced higher fruit yield and better quality in terms of firmness, ascorbic acid, and total soluble sugars in winter crop.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified N:K ratios increased total tomato fruit yield irrespective of hydroponic system or season.

Treatment
solution containing N and K in the ratio of 1.4:3 at vegetative and 1.7:3.5 at reproductive stagee0
Outcome
total fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
irrespective of hydroponic system or seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the solution containing N and K in the ratio of 1.4:3 at vegetative and 1.7:3.5 at reproductive stage increased the total fruit yield and quality of tomato irrespective of hydroponic system or season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified N:K ratios increased tomato fruit quality irrespective of hydroponic system or season.

Treatment
solution containing N and K in the ratio of 1.4:3 at vegetative and 1.7:3.5 at reproductive stagee0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
irrespective of hydroponic system or seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the solution containing N and K in the ratio of 1.4:3 at vegetative and 1.7:3.5 at reproductive stage increased the total fruit yield and quality of tomato irrespective of hydroponic system or season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The wick system produced higher winter tomato fruit yield than the other hydroponic system.

Treatment
wick systeme0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
winter crope0
Comparator
drip substrate hydroponic systemse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the hydroponic systems, wick system produced higher fruit yield and better quality in terms of firmness, ascorbic acid, and total soluble sugars in winter crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–983 · show in text ↑
e1

“wick and drip substrate hydroponic systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–106 · show in text ↑
e2

“in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The wick system improved winter tomato firmness, ascorbic acid and total soluble sugars relative to the other hydroponic system.

Treatment
wick systeme0
Outcome
firmness, ascorbic acid, and total soluble sugarse0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
winter crope0
Comparator
drip substrate hydroponic systemse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the hydroponic systems, wick system produced higher fruit yield and better quality in terms of firmness, ascorbic acid, and total soluble sugars in winter crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–983 · show in text ↑
e1

“wick and drip substrate hydroponic systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–106 · show in text ↑
e2

“in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–336 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

80 papers: 67 positive, 13 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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nitrogen · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

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potassium · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 172 positive, 38 negative or no effect

171 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.